There was a disagreement between Erlitou DNA and archaeological excavations, what happened when the

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-02-19

The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty has gone through ups and downs and has become a mystery in history. From the launch in May 1996 to the publication in June 2022, the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties project sorted out the three dynasties of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynastiesArchaeologyDiscovered, establishedErlitou ruinsIt was the status of the capital city in the late Xia Dynasty. As for the location of the two regime changes of Xia and Shang, it is also strongly confirmed by the line from Luoyang to Zhengzhou in the Yiluo Plain. Two milesCultureplayed an important role in the development of the Xia Dynasty, and with the Shang DynastyCultureInCentral PlainsThe diffusion of the region, ErlitouCultureGradually, it is declining. differentCultureThe radiation and conflict between them made the rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty confusing.

CultureThe interaction and development between the remains has led to reflections on the rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty. Typical commercial relics such as mustaches, rings, flat-bottomed deep-bellied jars, etcCentral PlainsA large number of regions appeared, and the establishment of Yanshi ** was also intensifiedErlitou ruinsThe abandonment of the inner palace marked the weakening of Erlitou's power. The genetic relationship between the Erlitou population and the Yanshi population also showed obvious differences, and the DNA study results revealed the historical origin of the two different ethnic groups. After the fall of the Xia dynasty, the escape routes of the Xia remnants were mainly concentrated in the north, in contrast to their inactive relations in the south. The changes of history are all reflectedCultureBehind the collision and blending of the Xia Dynasty, there is a deeper secret hidden behind the fall of the Xia Dynasty.

Dr. Liu Haofang, Chinese Academy of Sciences: YesErlitou ruinsMitochondrial DNA studies from human bone samples revealed the kinship between the Erlitou population and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Northwest China, and the Northeast China, as well as the relationship between the Erlitou population and the Yanshi Ancient population. This study provides us with important clues about human migration and ethnic relationships. However, Yazhang'sArchaeologyHowever, the findings differ from the conclusions of DNA studies. As an important ritual vessel of the Xia Dynasty, Yazhang spread and was used by the Xia peopleCultureIt is inseparable, but the excavation sites are mainly distributed in the southern region, which is in stark contrast to the direction of the escape of the Xia relics in the north. The evolution of Yazhang also reflects the differencesCultureThe use and reshaping of classes is undoubtedly a major contradiction in the history of the Xia Dynasty.

When the Xia Dynasty fell, there were two migration directions, both the middle and lower Xia people fleeing northward and the Xia nobles migrating southward, showing the divergence of the choices of different social classes. Xia Wei and other aristocratic groups did not stay in the Xia capital, but chose to go into exile, while ordinary commoners migrated in the opposite direction. The records of ancient history books also confirm this disagreement. The southern flight of the Xia nobles and the northern flight of the commoners constituted the picture of the great population migration at the time of the fall of the Xia Dynasty. The North-South opposition presented by Yazhang and DNA researchCultureThe historical details of inheritance and the nobility's search for a new place are interwoven into the intricate story behind the fall of the Xia Dynasty.

of the Xia DynastyCultureThe heritage carries a rich historical connotation, and Yazhang, as a typical artifact of the Xia Dynasty, gradually evolved into one of the symbols of different regions after the destruction of the country. The changes in the way of inheritance and use of Yazhang not only reflect different regionsCultureThe integration of different social classes also presents a sense of intimacy between different social classesCultureRe-recognition and use of symbols. The fall of the Xia Dynasty was not a simple change of regime, but carried profound social upheaval andCultureInheritance.

The historical phenomenon of the fall of the Xia Dynasty shows a historical event composed of multiple factors. The choices and migrations of different social classes are differentCultureThe collision and evolution constitute a multi-dimensional picture of the rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty. The disagreement between Yazhang and DNA research reflects the different fate choices of people when the Xia Dynasty fellCultureInheritance, showing the complexity and diversity of history. The rise and fall of the Xia Dynasty left a rich oneCultureHeritage also brings deep thinking and reflection on history. History is an eternal topic, and the story of the fall of the Xia Dynasty hides moreUnsolved mysteries, waiting for future generations to explore.

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