Saudi Arabia and India are both important regional powers in the world at present, but the foundation of national strength and the direction of development of the two countries are very different. If both countries want to become global powers, they will have to overcome many difficulties. Here we analyze three main aspects.
First of all, it is the ability to independently develop the best. This is an important indicator of a country's overall strength and international status. India has certain advantages in this regard, it has some self-developed systems, such as nuclear, missiles, aircraft carriers, etc. However, India is still very dependent on foreign technology in the aviation field, such as aero engines, large transport aircraft, and first-class fighters. India's ability to innovate independently in these areas is still very weak.
Saudi Arabia is more dependent on foreign countries, and almost all of its equipment is imported from the United States, the United Kingdom, France and other countries. Saudi Arabia does not have its own ** R&D capabilities, nor does it have its own ** industry. This makes it difficult for Saudi Arabia to get rid of foreign influence and constraints in terms of **.
Secondly, it is the ability to resist risks. This refers to the ability of a country to protect its interests and security through diplomatic or military means in the event of a war or crisis. It is also an important factor in reflecting a country's regional status and influence. India has certain advantages in this regard, it has a huge territory and population, and it is an important geopolitical power in South Asia and the world. India's regional position and influence are difficult to shake or weaken by other countries.
Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, is more dependent on U.S. protection and support, and its resilience to risks is low. Saudi Arabia's position and influence in the Middle East are very unstable, and it is often challenged and threatened by countries such as Iran, Turkey, and Israel. Saudi Arabia does not have its own regional deterrence, nor does it have its own regional allies.
Finally, the ability to cultivate talents. This refers to a country's ability to cultivate and attract high-quality personnel and provide human and intellectual support for the development of science and technology, economy, society and other fields. It is also a key factor in determining a country's future development potential and competitiveness. India has a certain advantage in this regard, it has a large population base, and there are many well-educated people among them, especially in the fields of information technology, engineering, management, etc. India's talented people are also innovative and entrepreneurial, contributing to India's technological and economic development.
Saudi Arabia is even more lacking in talent, with a population of low size and quality, and low levels of education and scientific research capabilities. Saudi Arabia's talent pool and training mechanism are very backward, and there is no policy and environment to attract foreign talents. Saudi Arabia's talent problem is an important factor restricting its development.
To sum up, India and Saudi Arabia are both regional powers, but the development bases and directions of the two countries are very different. India's development potential is greater than that of Saudi Arabia, but India also faces many internal and external problems and challenges, and requires profound social changes and diplomatic adjustments to achieve its transformation into a world power. Saudi Arabia has more resources and wealth, but it also has more dependence and risk, and needs more reform and innovation to improve its international status and influence. Both countries need to overcome three hurdles before they can move to a higher level of development.