Breast hyperplasia is a common breast disease, including lobular hyperplasia, fibroadenopathy, fibrotic nodules, cysts and other types. Although the vast majority of breast hyperplasia is benign, there is a certain risk of malignant transformation. When mammary gland hyperplasia is accompanied by atypical hyperplasia, special attention is required to follow up closely or to take measures such as medical or surgical intervention to prevent the occurrence of malignant transformation. The pathogenesis of breast hyperplasia is related to a variety of factors, the most important of which are sex hormone disorders and endocrine hormone imbalances. Women's breast tissue undergoes a cyclical process of hyperplasia and rejuvenation under the action of sex hormones, and if this process is disturbed, it may lead to the occurrence of breast hyperplasia. In addition, the sensitivity of breast tissue to hormones is also one of the important factors affecting the occurrence of breast hyperplasia. If breast tissue is more sensitive to hormones, breast hyperplasia is more likely. In addition to sex hormone disorders and endocrine hormone disorders, some other factors may also play an impact on the occurrence and progression of breast hyperplasia. For example, long-term mental stress, bad lifestyle habits, environmental pollution, etc. may have a certain impact on breast health. Therefore, women should maintain good living habits and mentality in their daily life and avoid exposure to harmful environmental factors to maintain breast health.
Medication for breast hyperplasiaMost women with breast hyperplasia do not actually need drugs**, as long as they pay attention to their diet and lifestyle habits in daily life, they can effectively alleviate the problem of hyperplasia. Of course, if the pain is very obvious and has seriously affected work, study and life, then oral medication has become a necessary choice. Oral medications can play a role in relieving breast hyperplasia. Regarding Western medicine**, tamoxifen is a commonly used drug that has the effect of suppressing estrogen in the body and is effective in relieving breast pain. However, it should be noted that long-term use of tamoxifen may cause adverse reactions such as endometrial thickening and menstrual disorders, so it is important to follow your doctor's instructions when using it to avoid unnecessary health problems. In addition, bromocriptine is also an effective drug, which can relieve breast hyperplasia by stimulating dopamine receptors in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland and inhibiting the secretion of prolactin. For patients with breast hyperplasia with nipple discharge, bromocriptine is a good option. From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, breast hyperplasia belongs to the category of "breast fetish". Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of breast hyperplasia is closely related to emotional failure, depression and anger and liver injury. Liver stagnation, qi and blood coagulation, and mammary network are the main causes of breast hyperplasia. Therefore, in the process, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes the regulation of the liver, spleen, kidney meridian and Chong Ren two pulses, and achieves the purpose of breast hyperplasia through overall regulation.
Breast hyperplasia is divided into traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types such as liver stagnation and qi stagnation syndrome, chongren disorder syndrome, liver depression and phlegm coagulation pattern, and phlegm and stasis mutual combination pattern.
, Liver stagnation and qi stagnation syndrome:It refers to the abnormal excretion function of the liver, and the stagnation of qi and qi manifested by the change of mood, or mental depression, insomnia and dreams, or irritability, chest or less abdominal distension and pain, or pharyngeal foreign body sensation, or flank mass. Breast hyperplasia is more common in young women, mainly with breast tenderness and tingling, the lump is soft and not firm, and the lump grows and disappears with mood and anger, the tongue is light red, the moss is thin white or yellow, the pulse is stringy, often accompanied by irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea.
It is advisable to soothe the liver and relieve depression, and disperse blood knots. Fang Xuan Bupleurum Shugansan plus or minus. Common Chinese patent medicines include Milk Fetish Loose Junction Capsule, Milk Core Loose Jie Piece, Milk Disease Ling Capsule or Dan Yu Xiaoyao Pill, all of which have the effect of soothing the liver and regulating qi, relieving depression and dissipating knots.
, Punch Disorder Certificate:It refers to the abnormal function of qi and blood in the meridians of the human organs, which causes the imbalance of yin and yang or the imbalance of qi, which is manifested as a syndrome related to the change of the condition and the profit and loss of the chongren. Breast hyperplasia is more common in middle-aged women, and breast lumps usually worsen before menstruation and slow down after menstruation, and breast pain is mild or painless; Accompanied by menstrual disorders, low volume or amenorrhea, backache and fatigue, fatigue, pale tongue, thin white or greasy, thin pulse or strings. It is advisable to adjust the charge and dissolve the camp. Fang Xuan two immortal soup and four things soup plus or minus. Common Chinese patent medicines include Danlu Capsules or Milk Zengning Tablets, both of which have the effects of nourishing the liver and kidneys, regulating intake and chongren, regulating qi and activating blood, dissolving phlegm and softening firmness, and dispersing knots and relieving pain.
, hepatic sputum coagulation syndrome:It refers to the stagnation of liver qi, the stagnation of qi and the production of phlegm, the phlegm for a long time, and the phlegm clotting and blood stasis. Breast hyperplasia is more common in young women, and the breast lump is painful, and the lump and pain grow with mood and anger. With or without chest tightness and flank distention, depression and irritability, insomnia and dreams, upset and bitter mouth, thin white or yellow moss, thin or slippery pulse.
It is advisable to soothe the liver and relieve depression, invigorate blood and dispel stasis, dissolve phlegm and disperse knots. The common Chinese patent medicines include Shiwei Xianglu Capsules, Rukang Tablets, Safflower Xiaoyao Tablets, Mammary Hyperplasia Oral Liquid, etc.
, phlegm and stasis mutual syndrome:It refers to the deficiency of spleen qi, dereliction of duty, and the accumulation of phlegm when the fluid cannot be transported normally, and the phlegm is turbid and endogenous, and the phlegm and stasis are cause and effect of each other. Breast hyperplasia is more common in middle-aged women, the course of the disease is longer, the pathology is mostly breast fibrosclerosis and atypical hyperplasia, the breast lump has various shapes, tough texture, more stinging, and the pain is fixed. with or without irregular menstrual cycles, or with poor menstruation or blood clots; The tongue is thin and white, the tongue is dark, the edges are purple, and the veins are stringy or slippery.
It is advisable to invigorate blood and remove stasis, and to dissipate knots with softness and firmness. Fang Xuan Common Chinese patent medicines include Xiaojin Pill, Hongjin Anti-Knot Tablets, Guizhi Poria Pills, Runing Tablets, etc.
Introduction to drug taking and traditional Chinese medicine surgeryIn terms of drugs, we need to pay attention to the choice of time to take medicine. Especially for some medications that may cause gastrointestinal upset, it is recommended to take them after meals to alleviate possible gastrointestinal discomfort symptoms. If gastrointestinal symptoms persist after taking the drug, we can consider appropriate combination of gastric care drugs to alleviate them. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine method is also widely used in the treatment of breast hyperplasia. These include acupuncture point application, auricular acupuncture, external application and acupuncture, etc., which are mostly used as auxiliary means to relieve pain caused by breast hyperplasia. It is important to note that surgery does not have breast hyperplasia. Surgical intervention should strictly grasp the indications for surgery, and its main purpose is to avoid misdiagnosis, missed diagnosis or prevent early resection of suspicious lesions. Therefore, surgical intervention should be considered carefully rather than as the preferred method. In summary, whether it is a drug or a traditional Chinese medicine method, it needs to be selected and applied according to the specific situation of the patient. At the same time, we should be more cautious about surgical intervention and avoid excessive or inappropriate. List of high-quality authors