Passion fruit is a nutritious and unique fruit, and many people want to grow passion fruit at home. The following is an introduction to passion fruit home cultivation methods.
1. Choose the right variety.
There are many varieties of passion fruit, so choose the ones that are suitable for home cultivation, such as yellow, purple, and variegated varieties. These varieties of passion fruit are relatively common in the market and are adaptable and easy to grow.
2. Choose the right container.
Passion fruit has a well-developed root system and needs to choose a container large enough to grow. Generally speaking, plastic or ceramic basins with a diameter of at least 30 cm are suitable. At the same time, the container should have good drainage holes to prevent stagnant water from causing plant root rot.
3. Prepare suitable soil.
Passion fruit needs well-drained soil, which can be mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1 with garden soil, humus soil, and sandy soil, and then add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the soil to provide adequate nutrients.
Fourth, planting methods.
1.Prepare seeds: Passion fruit can be propagated by seed or by cuttings. If you choose to propagate by seeds, you need to soak the seeds in warm water for a while, then remove them to dry and wait for germination.
2.Planting time: The best time to plant passion fruit is spring and autumn, when the climate is suitable and the temperature is moderate, which is conducive to the growth of the plant.
3.Planting method: Germinated seeds or cuttings are planted in a container, covered with a thin layer of soil, and gently compacted. Then water thoroughly and place in a well-ventilated, sunny area.
5. Maintenance management.
1.Watering: Passion fruit needs to keep the soil moist, but it should not be overwatered. In general, water every two or three days, and water thoroughly. In the summer heat, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering to keep the soil moist.
2.Fertilization: During the growth process, passion fruit needs the right amount of fertilizer. Generally speaking, fertilize every half a month or so, and you can use organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer. But be careful not to over-fertilize the plant so as not to burn the roots of the plant.
3.Pruning: Passion fruit grows at a relatively fast rate and needs to be pruned properly. Pruning is mainly carried out during the growth period and can remove excess branches and residual flowers, promoting the growth and flowering of the plant.
4.Pest control: Passion fruit is susceptible to pests and diseases and needs to be controlled in a timely manner. If pests and diseases are found, it is necessary to cut off the diseased branches and leaves in time and spray them with corresponding pesticides.
6. Harvesting and preservation.
When the fruit of passion fruit is ripe, it can be harvested and eaten. In general, passion fruit has an oval or spherical fruit with a smooth, plump appearance, and bright color. After harvesting, it can be kept in a cool place for a few days or kept in the refrigerator for a longer period of time. If you want to preserve passion fruit for a long time, you can process it into foods such as jam or fruit juice.
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