The Houthis, formally known as the Yemen Security and Stability Council (Ansar Allah), are an armed group composed mainly of Shiites that was formed in 2004. Here are some important things to know about the Houthis:
Background: The Houthis were formed to oppose Yemen's decision-making and to express dissatisfaction with corruption, unfair treatment of Zayed Muslims, and regional inequality. Since their establishment in 2004, they have been involved in a number of armed conflicts with Yemen**.
International Relations: The Houthis are internationally supported by Iran. Iran has religious ties to the Zaid faction in Yemen, so Iran has provided political and military support to the Houthis. This has caused concern in the international community, especially geopolitical tensions related to Iran.
Peace Talks: The Houthis have engaged in multiple rounds of internationally mediated peace talks to resolve the conflict in Yemen. However, progress in the negotiations has been relatively slow, and peace remains a difficult goal.
Overall, the Houthis are an important player in the internal conflict in Yemen, and their emergence and activities are closely related to factors such as political instability in Yemen, regional religious differences, and international intervention.