The moon flower is one of the most loved flowers, and people fall in love with it for its beautiful flowers and fragrant scent. However, in order for the moon flowers to thrive, it is necessary to master certain breeding skills. This article will provide you with the most complete guide to the cultivation of seasonal flowers, so that you can easily become a flower expert!
1. Choose the right potting soil.
The potting soil for growing the flowers should have good aeration and drainage to prevent root rot. It is advisable to use a mud or ceramic basin and place some broken tiles or pebbles at the bottom of the basin to facilitate drainage. In terms of soil, you can choose humus, garden soil and river sand to mix according to the ratio of 3:2:1, and then add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer as the substrate.
2. Reasonable fertilization.
Moonflowers need adequate nutrients to thrive, so proper fertilization is crucial. During the growth period, you can apply well-rotted organic fertilizers, such as chicken manure, cow manure, etc., every 10 days or so. Before flowering, the amount of phosphate and potassium fertilizers can be increased to promote flower growth. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the amount of nitrogen fertilizer to avoid overgrowth.
3. Watering in moderation.
Seasonal flowers prefer moist conditions, but they should not be overwatered. In general, watering every 2-3 days is sufficient. In summer and dry seasons, it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering appropriately and keep the potting soil moist. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to drainage to avoid root rot caused by stagnant water.
Fourth, the light is sufficient.
Moonflowers need plenty of sunlight to grow and bloom properly, so place them in a sunny place. If it is cultivated indoors, it can be placed by a south-facing window or balcony to ensure that it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight every day. If there is not enough light, grow lights can be used to supplement the light.
5. Pruning and shaping.
Proper pruning and shaping can promote the growth and flowering of the flowers. During the growth period, it is necessary to cut off diseased branches, weak branches and residual flowers in time to keep the plant tidy. At the same time, the height and shape of the plant can be controlled by pruning, which makes the moon flowers more beautiful. When pruning, be careful not to over-prune so as not to affect the growth of the plant.
6. Pest control.
Seasonal flowers are susceptible to pests and diseases, so it is necessary to regularly check the growth of the plants and take timely measures to prevent and control pests and diseases. Common insect pests and diseases include aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, etc. It can be controlled using methods such as biological control and chemical control. Biological control can use natural enemies to control the number of pests and diseases, and chemical control can use pesticides to spray the surface of the plant. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate amount and safety when using pesticides to avoid harm to the human body.
7. Change potting and turning soil.
As the flowers grow, the original potting soil may become firm or barren, so it is necessary to repot or turn the soil in a timely manner. When repotting, remove the plants from the pot, prune the roots and replace them with new potting soil. When turning the soil, the topsoil should be loosened and new nutrient soil and organic fertilizer should be added to provide a better growing environment. However, be careful not to damage the root system of the plant, so as not to affect the growth and flowering.
In short, the cultivation of seasonal flowers requires patience and carefulness, and it is necessary to master the skills of potting soil, fertilization, watering, light, pruning, pest control and repotting. As long as you master these skills, you can easily raise healthy and beautiful moon flowers!