Culmatis is a precious plant, and its leaf veins are as bright as golden threads, which has high ornamental value and medicinal value. In recent years, more and more people have begun to pay attention to the cultivation technology of golden clematis. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the planting method of golden clematis to help you easily master the maintenance skills of this plant.
First, the planting environment.
Clematis prefers a warm and humid environment and is suitable for growing in an environment with a temperature of 15 -25. During the planting process, it is necessary to keep the air humidity between 60%-80%, avoid direct sunlight, and maintain good ventilation conditions. In home farming, clear plastic boxes or glassware can be used as planting containers and placed in a well-ventilated, semi-shaded place.
2. Planting medium.
The planting medium of clematis should have good air permeability and moisturizing properties, and materials such as perlite, vermiculite, and coconut peat can be selected for mixing. Adding an appropriate amount of humus or peat soil to the medium can improve soil fertility. The medium should be disinfected before planting to avoid the breeding of germs.
3. Seedling selection and planting.
Choosing healthy, pest-free seedlings for planting is conducive to improving the survival rate. When planting, the seedlings are fixed in the medium, making sure the roots are stretched, and then lightly covered with an appropriate amount of medium. After planting, it should be watered thoroughly in time to help the seedlings adapt to the new environment.
Fourth, daily maintenance.
1.Watering: Culmatis has a high requirement for water, so keep the soil moist but also avoid standing water. When watering, it should be poured evenly on the surface of the medium and avoid spraying directly on the leaves to avoid causing diseases.
2.Fertilization: Clematis has a low demand for fertilizer, and an appropriate amount of decaying organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be applied during the growth period. When fertilizing, the principle of "small amount and many times" should be followed to avoid excessive fertilization and root burning.
3.Pruning and finishing: Prune yellow leaves and diseased leaves in time to keep the plants neat and beautiful. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly tidy up the plants so that they maintain good growth form.
4.Pest control: Common diseases of golden clematis include soft rot, brown spot, etc., and attention should be paid to prevention and control. When a disease is found, it is necessary to take timely measures to carry out **, and an appropriate amount of fungicide can be used for spraying. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly inspect the plants to find and deal with pests and diseases in time.
5. Methods of reproduction.
The propagation of clematis can be carried out by two methods: ramification propagation and tissue culture. Spread propagation can be carried out in spring or autumn, and the mother plant is divided into several small plants for transplanting; In tissue culture, the shoot tips or leaves of clematis are inoculated on a medium for propagation by aseptic manipulation. Attention should be paid to maintaining suitable temperature, humidity and light conditions during reproduction to improve the success rate of reproduction.
6. Harvesting and utilization.
Clematis is harvested during the vigorous growth period, and the whole plant should be carefully removed during harvesting to wash away the soil and impurities. Golden clematis can be eaten fresh or dried and then drunk in tea, which has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, nourishing yin and reducing fire. At the same time, clematis can also be used to make herbal medicines and traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, which has certain medicinal value.
In conclusion, the cultivation of clematis requires careful care and patient management. By mastering the correct planting methods and management skills, you can successfully cultivate healthy and beautiful clematis plants, adding a touch of greenery and vitality to your home. At the same time, the medicinal value and ornamental value of golden clematis also make it a potential plant planting project.