Sun Minghui, Qin Wenqing.
** The general secretary pointed out at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development that "the Chinese civilization has outstanding unity, which fundamentally determines the integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups of the Chinese nation and its firm cohesion even if it encounters major setbacks, determines the common belief that the land is indivisible, the country cannot be chaotic, the nation cannot be dispersed, and the civilization is unbreakable, and it is determined that national unity will always be the core of China's core interests, and that a strong and unified country is the destiny of the people of all ethnic groups." This important exposition looks at both history and reality. The outstanding unity of the Chinese civilization is rooted in a long historical tradition, forged the common ideals and beliefs of the Chinese nation, and is of great significance for us to forge a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation and gather a powerful force to move forward bravely on the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.
Carry forward the idea of the great unification of the Chinese nation, and forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation from the political dimension.
For thousands of years, "great unification" has been a main line running through China's historical and political pattern, ideology and culture, and an important link to maintain the sense of community of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has always held the concept of "six contract styles, Kyushu is coherent" and "the world is in harmony", and regards "great unification" as "the common scripture of heaven and earth, and the common meaning of ancient and modern". Among them, the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries, abolished the feudal county system, opened the practice and institutionalization of the political concept of "unity" in Chinese history, established a multi-ethnic unified state, and gradually formed a political community of "great unification". The historical practice of "great unification" has fully proved that the formation and consolidation of the sense of community requires the establishment of a strong leadership core, and it is necessary to make efforts to realize the true "unification" from multiple dimensions such as economy, politics, ideology, and culture. In the new era, to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation, we must adhere to the party's leadership throughout the entire process of ethnic work. At present, the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the "two overall situations" of the great changes in the world unseen in a century are intertwined, agitated and influenced by each other, bringing not only major strategic opportunities to China, but also severe risks and challenges. The Communist Party of China has always regarded safeguarding national unity as its core interest, led the people of all ethnic groups to resolutely oppose and oppose interference, and condensed the common will of all Chinese people into a powerful force for safeguarding national unity.
Condense the common historical memory of all ethnic groups, and forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation from the cultural dimension.
History is not only a memory, but also a cultural inheritance. The common historical memory of all ethnic groups plays an important role in supporting and resonating with values to enhance historical consciousness, strengthen cultural self-confidence, and enhance the cohesion and centripetal force of the Chinese nation. ** The general secretary emphasized, "Our great motherland has a vast territory and a long civilization. A history of China is a history of the integration of various ethnic groups into a pluralistic and integrated Chinese nation, and a history of all ethnic groups jointly creating, developing, and consolidating a unified great motherland." The Chinese nation has always taken reunification as the mainstream, and the Chinese civilization has always been on the right track with reunification. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, and then to the prosperous Kangqian era, they are all the history created by all ethnic groups. Since modern times, in the face of the aggression of the Western powers, the historical memory of compatriots of all nationalities fighting together against foreign enemies and going to national disasters together has been comprehensively consolidated, and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has unprecedentedly strengthened the consciousness of the Chinese nation. Entering a new era, the Chinese nation has ushered in the best period of development in history, and the historical miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability has become the most profound memory of all ethnic groups. Common memory records the historical changes of the Chinese nation, is the fundamental emotional connection of the Chinese nation, embodies the mainstream ideology of the country, and strengthens the sense of belonging of all ethnic groups to the Chinese civilization. The community of the Chinese nation is a community formed by all ethnic groups in the process of jointly creating history, sharing weal and woe, weal and woe, life and death, and destiny. It is necessary to deeply excavate the common historical memory of all ethnic groups, interpret the historical connotation of the community of the Chinese nation, realize the unified expression, popular expression and innovative dissemination of history and culture, stimulate the recognition of the common historical memory of the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups, realize the inheritance of historical memory and excellent culture, and forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation in the silent moisturizing things.
Promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups, and forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation from the economic dimension.
The economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the unity of Chinese civilization stems from the cultural eclecticism and economic interdependence of various ethnic groups. Historically, China has not only agricultural peoples, but also animal husbandry peoples, fishing and hunting peoples, etc. Relying on their own distinctive production and lifestyle, various ethnic groups exchange and complement each other, and gradually form a pluralistic unity of you and me, and I have you. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of ethnic minority areas has been changing with each passing day, and the people of all ethnic groups have joined hands and forged ahead in unity, historically solved the problem of absolute poverty, built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and are committed to achieving common prosperity in high-quality development and moving towards the goal of building a modern socialist country in all respects. Common prosperity is the common prosperity of all the people, and it is the prosperity that no nation can live without. As a concrete practice of forging the sense of community of the Chinese nation, common prosperity not only reflects the degree of improvement in the material life of the people of all ethnic groups, but also reflects the connotation of the spiritual life of the people of all ethnic groups. Therefore, promoting the realization of common prosperity in ethnic minority areas is an important measure to forge the sense of community of the Chinese nation. On the new journey, it is necessary to accelerate the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas, better solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development, and let the fruits of reform and development benefit the people of all ethnic groups more and more fairly. We should take the promotion of all ethnic groups to jointly move toward modernization as the strategic task of ethnic work in the new era, improve differentiated regional support policies, increase the speed of economic development in the western region, and promote the modernization process of ethnic minority areas with balanced development. Ethnic minority areas should be based on the actual conditions of resource endowment, development conditions, comparative advantages, etc., and identify the entry point and force point for achieving high-quality development and promoting common prosperity.
The authors are a researcher at the Hunan Provincial Center for Contemporary Chinese Marxism and a 2022 master's student at the School of Marxism at Xiangtan University
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