The principle of pesticide selection in wheat production and the use of technology to improve the quality and ecological benefits of agricultural products, and accelerate the pace of pollution-free agricultural production, should be conscientiously implemented in the implementation of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control.""On the basis of the plant protection policy, actively promote the popularization of science, with the improvement of people's living standards, higher requirements have been put forward for agricultural production. For the sake of greatness.
Fertilizer Rational use of pesticide technology to ensure that the agricultural products produced are "free of pesticide pollution" and ensure human health
and ecological security.
1) Recommended pesticides for use in the production of pollution-free crops.
At present, it is recommended to use high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticide varieties in China's crop production.
Soil weight. The long-lasting effects are as follows:
And. 1.Insecticides and acaricides (1) Biological agents and natural substances such as Bacillus thuringiensis, Spodoptera exigua, nuclear polyhedrovirus, silver.
Spodoptera exigua, diamondback moth granular virus, tea inchworm nucleus polyhedrovirus virus, cotton bollworm.
General. Nuclear polyhedrovirus, matrine, azadirachtin, nicotine, rotenone, picrisin, avermectin, polyxifici.
Bardiki. Small, mycin, liuyangmycin, Beauveria bassiana, pyrethroid, sulfur.
2) Synthetic preparations.
Pyrethrin bromiferin, cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, bifenulin.
The land of the taxi passed.
Growing esters, fenvalerate, "deltamethrin, flupromethrin.
Alleviate carbamate thibicarb, carbosulfan, anti-aphid, isoprocarb, and tadicarb.
Pesticides of organophosphorus phosphine, chlorpyrifos, trichlorfon, dichlorvos, malathion, acetylmethyl
Phosphorus", dimethoate, phosphine, dimethoate, phosphos, dithion, dimethion, imithion.
Insect growth regulators are chloramidine, fluridin, flubolylurea, fiprofenon, and insecticide
Ketones, hydrazine, fenoyl. Special acaricides pyridoxine, tetramitezine, zolodifen, **tin, alkyne mite, curcurone.
Butaxin, monoformamidine, and diaformamidine. Flyamine, fipronil, brompronil, butyl etherurea. Other insecticidal mono, insecticidal double, borer, methylaminoavermectin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid
2.Fungicides (1) Inorganic fungicides: alkaline copper sulfate, copper king, copper hydroxide, cuprous oxide, stone rock mixture. (2) Synthetic fungicides zebzez, mancozeb, formabi, ethanophosphine, carbendazim, thiophanate, chlorothalonil, **keto, **alcohol, enazole, tebuconazole, hexaconaconol, spermazole, ethylmucarb thiophanate, prothium, iprodione, downy mildewcarb, enoylmorphine manganese-zinc, frosturea cyanide, manganese-zinc, o-allyl phenol, pyrimychloramine, flumorpholine, morpholinoguanidine hydrochloride, dimethofen, thiovenone, beadamine, prochlorazine manganese salt, imazole, amino-oligosaccharide, manganese-zinc, imidazole, spring ยท King copper oxazolidinone, manganese-zinc, copper fatty acid, copper pineinate, pyrazoxystrobin.
3.Biologics Jinggangmycin, Pesticide 120, Mushroom Proteoglycan, Chunleimycin, Polyantimycin, Ningnanmycin, Trichoderma, Agricultural Streptomycin.
Pesticides marked with "*" in the above list cannot be used on tea; The names of the pesticides listed are generic names, and should be used within the prescribed scope in accordance with the objects determined in their registration when guiding their use.
2) Pesticides that are prohibited in the production of pollution-free crops.
1.All pesticide varieties prohibited on crops are phosphorus (3911), phosphorus ethyl, phosphorus (Suhua 203), endogenous phosphorus (1059), calcium arsenate, lead arsenate, zinc methyl arsenate, ammonium methyl arsenide, formethine arsenic, triphenyl tin acetate (potato pestilence), triphenyltin chloride, toadstool tin, ethylmercury chloride (Cilisheng), phenomer acetate (Cerisan), calcium fluoride, sodium fluoroacetate, fluoroacetamide, sodium fluoroaluminate, sodium fluorosilicate, DDT, hexa.
Six. 6. Lindane, aldrin, dieldrin, methyl bromide, dibromoethane, dibromochloropropane, carbofuran, aldicarb (ferpereth), insectamidine, rice blast alcohol (pentachlorobenzyl alcohol), pentachlorobenzyl alcohol, pentachlorobenzyl alcohol.
Coding ylbenzene, fuftin phosphorus, herbicidal ether.
2.Pesticides prohibited on vegetables, tea, melons, fruit trees and Chinese medicinal materials are pictosperminol, methamidophos, hydrophos, methyl parathion (methyl 1605), parathion, methyl isosulfon.
Benzene. Long-acting scales, ground insect phosphorus (strong wind and thunder), phosphine amine, oxidized dimethoate, rapid culling, aldicarb, dicarb (10,000.
Spirit). 3.Other banned and restricted pesticide varieties.
Pentarmethrin, dicofol and mixtures are prohibited from being used on tea.
SulfurAll pyrethroid pesticides single dose and mixture and rice blast net isorice blast net single dose are prohibited
Stop using rice on rice.
The chemical herbicides amisulfuron, chlorsulfuron-methyl and mesulfuron-methyl are used in single doses and their compound preparations only for water-upland rotation fields.
3) The principles and technical requirements for the use of pesticides in pollution-free crop production should implement the policy of "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control", based on agricultural prevention and control, and try to apply biological, physical, ecological and other non-chemical control methods. When chemical pesticides must be used, safe and efficient chemical pesticides should be used, and the national standards "Standards for the Safe Use of Pesticides" and "Guidelines for the Rational Use of Pesticides 1-5" should be strictly implemented, and pesticide residues in agricultural products should meet the provisions of relevant national health standards. In general, the use of pesticides in the production of pollution-free crops should follow the following principles:
1.Conscientiously implement the principle of "prevention first." The plant protection policy of "integrated pest control" uses integrated pest management technology to prevent disease, insects, weeds and rodents, and minimize the use of chemical pesticides.
2.Adopt the principle of "strict, accurate, and appropriate amount" to use pesticides.
1) Strictly select pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity (residue) and high selectivity, actively promote biological pesticides, and strictly implement the pesticide safety interval.
2) According to the law of pest occurrence, accurately grasp the appropriate period of medication, and do the right medicine. (3) Control the concentration of pesticides, promote low-concentration drugs, and achieve the purpose of economy and effectiveness.
3.Improve the pesticide application technology, improve the control effect, and change the current high concentration and low concentration in production.
capacity and long-term single use of a pesticide variety of pesticide application drawbacks, scientific and effective implementation of pesticides
Alternate use of both treatment and pesticides, strictly implement index prevention and control, and prohibit the indiscriminate use and abuse of pesticides. To strengthen the monitoring and management of pesticide properties of pests and diseases, it is necessary to actively carry out systematic monitoring of the resistance of major local pests and diseases to major pesticides, and formulate a comprehensive management plan for local resistance according to the situation of drug resistance. Pesticides with the same mechanism of action are most common in a generation of pests or in the same growing season of a crop.
It can be applied twice to achieve the purpose of scientific and effective control.