The server motherboard is the core component of the server hardware, which carries the server's processor, memory, storage, and other expansion cards, and is the foundation for the stable operation of the server. There are a number of factors that we need to consider when choosing a server board to ensure that it meets our needs. This article will give you a detailed introduction to how to choose the right server motherboard from three aspects: types of classification, purchase skills and precautions.
1. Pointsclass
1. Classification by processor type
1) Intel server motherboard.
Using Intel processor, it has high reliability and stability.
2) AMD Server Motherboard.
Using AMD processor, it has high cost performance and performance.
2. Classification according to extension performance
1) Basic type.
These motherboards are compact and have fewer expansion slots.
2) Extended.
There are more expansion slots, support for more storage and expansion cards.
Second, the purchase skills
1. Processor compatibility
Choose a compatible motherboard based on the type of processor you choose. Make sure that the motherboard supports the processor model and specifications used to ensure the stable operation of the server. At the same time, considering the possible hardware upgrade needs in the future, choose a motherboard that is compatible and easy to upgrade. This helps reduce upgrade costs and improve the lifecycle of the server.
2. Memory and storage support
Consider the memory capacity and type supported by the motherboard (e.g., DDR4, DDR5, etc.), as well as the type of storage interface (e.g., SATA, SAS, NVME, etc.). Choose a motherboard that can meet your future expansion needs.
3. The number and type of expansion slots
Choose a motherboard with a sufficient number of expansion slots and the right type of expansion slots, depending on your actual needs. For example, the number and type of PCIe slots, m2. The number of slots, etc. These expansion slots determine the type and number of expansion cards that can be installed in the future.
1) PCI-E slot.
That is, the graphics card slot, which is the specification of the graphics card connection, and most of the motherboards are equipped with 3Version 0.
2) Memory slots.
It is the part of the motherboard that is used to install memory.
3）m.2 slots (ngff slots).
It is a popular storage device slot, due to its large bandwidth, it can transfer data faster, and it occupies a small space and has a very thin thickness, which is mainly used to connect high-end SSD products.
4) Main power slot.
Its function is to provide motherboard power** by inserting the power plug of the power supply into the mains power slot, providing the power required for the normal operation of the devices on the motherboard. Motherboards are currently powered by a universal 20pin+4pin power, which is usually located in the middle of the long side of the motherboard.
4. Reliability and stability
Servers need to run stably for a long time, so it's important to choose a motherboard brand with a good reputation and stability. Preference is given to motherboard models that have been rigorously tested and validated to ensure server reliability and stability.
5. Energy efficiency and heat dissipation
Considering the energy efficiency ratio and cooling needs of the server, choose a motherboard with an efficient power supply design and good thermal performance. This helps to reduce the energy consumption and improve the stability of the server.
6. Cost and budget
On the premise of meeting the performance and reliability requirements, choose a motherboard with a good price-performance ratio. Weigh it according to your budget, don't go overboard for the best product, but choose the motherboard that suits your needs.
3. Precautions
1. Avoid blind pursuit of high performance
Don't blindly pursue high performance and ignore the actual needs. You should make a reasonable performance evaluation and selection based on your business needs.
2. Pay attention to hardware collocation
It should be reasonably matched with other hardware to ensure that the overall performance is balanced. Avoid bottlenecks or wasted resources.
3. Consider future expansion needs
Future expansion needs should be considered. Choose a motherboard with sufficient expansion slots and interfaces to meet possible future hardware upgrades and expansion needs.
4. Avoid over-investment
Avoid over-investing in ** motherboards while meeting performance and reliability requirements. A cost-effective motherboard should be chosen to reduce costs and improve the economics of the server.
5. Pay attention to the quality of the power supply and the design of heat dissipation
Power quality and thermal design are critical to the stable operation of the server. When choosing a server motherboard, you should pay attention to its power supply design and thermal performance to ensure the stable operation of the server.
6. Pay attention to after-sales service
Choose motherboard brands and merchants with perfect after-sales support so that you can get timely resolution and help when you encounter problems. Good after-sales support can reduce maintenance costs and increase server availability.
7. Understand the relevant standards and norms
When choosing a server motherboard, you should be aware of the relevant standards and specifications, such as PCIe specifications, NVMe specifications, etc. This helps ensure the compatibility and scalability of the chosen motherboard while avoiding future technical risks.
8. Pay attention to environmental protection and energy saving requirements
When choosing a server motherboard, you should pay attention to its environmental and energy-saving requirements. Choosing a motherboard that meets environmental standards can help reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of your servers while meeting sustainability requirements.
Fourth, summary
Choosing the right server motherboard is one of the key factors to ensure the stable operation of the server. When choosing, you need to consider the type classification, purchase skills and precautions to choose the motherboard that suits your needs. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to its environmental protection and energy saving requirements to reduce energy consumption and meet the requirements of sustainable development. Hopefully, this article will provide you with a useful reference and guidance when choosing a server motherboard.