In March 1949, the CCP had begun to consider the issues after the liberation of Jiangxi, one of which was to determine a leader suitable for presiding over Jiangxi's work. **Personally recommend Chen Zhengren and think that he is very suitable for the work of Jiangxi to govern his hometown.
In late April, the Chinese People's Liberation Army advanced toward Jiangxi with a thunderous force, and the dawn of national victory had arrived.
Picture丨***Chen Zhengren, an unyielding revolutionary Chen Zhengren, a native of Suichuan, Jiangxi, his father Chen Zhi'an is a former Qing Xiucai who advocates the old feudal system. However, the turning point of fate was when he was 7 years old, his father died, the family went bankrupt, and the oppression of wealthy gentlemen and bully landlords followed.
This series of setbacks left the seeds of resentment in Chen Zhengren's heart. He once said: "I hate the old feudal education, the old forces, and the old society, and I sympathize with the poor and the laborers. ”
At school, Chen Zhengren came into contact with Marxism and began to carry out revolutionary propaganda work. At the age of 16, he was no longer satisfied with studying, but devoted himself to the revolutionary movement, going further and further.
In 1925, he participated in the support of all walks of life in Ji'an for the May Fourth Movement, but was expelled from school, and from then on, he completely turned to the revolutionary struggle of the underground party. Despite the difficulties, Chen Zhengren was always indomitable and proved his revolutionary determination with his actions.
Copywriting rewrites] 1The Wan'an uprising, led by Chen Zhengren, provided the Comintern with valuable lessons and an impressive talent and character.
**At the meeting of party members in Suichuan County, Chen Zhengren was proposed to serve as the secretary of the county party committee, and he quickly put into work and often reported to ***. 2.When the Suichuan Workers, Peasants and Soldiers were founded, they told Chen Zhengren and the comrades of the county party committee that the duty of propagating political ideas and letting the people understand was the primary task.
He asked Chen Zhengren to draft an outline of the policy based on investigation and research, and Chen Zhengren completed the first draft overnight. The outline has been revised to make it more accessible and even illiterate people can understand its meaning.
Core idea] tells the story of Chen Zhengren in the process of the establishment of the Suichuan County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the drafting of the policy outline, emphasizing that he attaches great importance to publicizing political ideas and letting the people understand his responsibilities, as well as his revision work to make the policy outline more understandable.
Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo*** want to take root in Jinggang Mountain, but there are already two armed forces on Jinggang Mountain - Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's troops, which are very popular with the local people, so *** needs to unite them to establish their own base.
** This task was given to Chen Zhengren, who immediately threw himself into the action, briefed them on the situation of the rebel army, and emphasized that the purpose of the rebel army was to keep the people fed and clothed.
Through Chen Zhengren's unremitting efforts, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo became interested in the rebel army, which eventually prompted the rebel army to arrive in Jinggangshan smoothly and began a new chapter in the Chinese revolution.
** I admired Chen Zhengren's talent very much, and when he was the secretary of the special committee of the Hunan and Jiangxi borders, he made it clear that he hoped that Chen Zhengren would serve as a deputy. However, in the summer of 1932, Chen Zhengren unfortunately suffered from lung disease, and his condition was serious, and after a period of time, he was transferred to Fujian Gospel Hospital.
During this time, ** was also ostracized and came to the same hospital. In the midst of difficulties, the friendship between the two became more precious, and they often walked together, talked heart-to-heart, encouraged each other, and learned lessons together.
In March 1933, Chen Zhengren moved to Ruijin and other places with the hospital, and was with *** again.
After the start of the Long March, Chen Zhengren insisted on an expedition with the army, although he had not yet **, but his request was denied. He had to stay in the rear and command a force of less than a thousand men with *** in a fierce struggle against the 30 regiments of the Kuomintang.
Although he was forced to withdraw from Jinggangshan, Chen Zhengren did not give up after leaving, he mobilized the masses again, established guerrilla units, fought several battles in a row, and successfully recaptured Jinggangshan.
In 1935, Chen Zhengren's lung disease became more and more serious, and he even had difficulty breathing. Under the arrangement of the organisation, he travelled to Hong Kong**.
After two years of hard work, his condition was brought under control, and he came to Yan'an in 1937. Hearing the news of Chen Zhengren's return, ** prepared a table of sumptuous dishes early to pick him up.
The core idea of the new copy is: Chen Zhengren was a very determined revolutionary, he faced many difficulties and challenges in the revolution, but he persevered and finally won the victory.
His deeds show his unwavering conviction and indomitable spirit.
Chen Zhengren is a capable general under the first hand, who served as the director of the education department in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningbo Border Region, and the director of the propaganda department of the General Political Department of the ** Military Commission, and later went to work in the northeast and served as the director of the political department of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army.
He gave full play to his ability to mobilize the masses, served as secretary of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, and regarded Jilin as the core rear base of the Northeast Battlefield, making great contributions to the victory of the Northeast Battlefield.
In 1949, Chen Zhengren received an urgent telegram from *** in Jilin and immediately rushed to Beijing to discuss the problems after the liberation of Jiangxi with *** and others.
Before leaving, ** made it clear that he had to capture alive a man who was both an enemy of the revolution and an enemy of his Chen Zhengren, because their grievances had been backlogged for more than 20 years.
This person is Xiao Jiabi, a notorious bandit leader known to almost everyone.
Xiao Jiabi: The Rise and Fall of the Tu Emperor Xiao Jiabi, a man from a family of intellectuals, was born in Suichuan, Jiangxi Province in 1887. He studied at the Suichuan Higher School in Jiangxi and the Nanchang College of Law and Politics, and graduated from the Jiangxi Provincial Higher Agricultural College in 1911.
However, Xiao Jiabi's desire and ambition made him unwilling to spend his life on the loess, and he longed to be the master of one party, so he had the desire to be the "emperor of the soil".
In order to realize this wish, Xiao Jiabi took his rich family business as a guarantee, recruited a group of ruffians and hooligans, and formed a militia group of about 100 people, calling itself the "Jingwei Regiment".
As time passed, his power gradually expanded, and the entire Suichuan County was designated as a "protected area" by him. However, Xiao Jiabi's behavior was not real protection, he forced the people to pay protection money, business travelers had to pay tolls, and he also recruited troops and horses, bought guns and ammunition, and gradually became a bully on the powerful side.
With the rise of the Communist Party's vigorous peasant movement, Xiao Jiabi's interests were threatened. He decided to carry out a bloody repression against the Communist Party in order to protect his interests.
This behavior was appreciated by the Kuomintang reactionaries and made his position even more secure. However, Xiao Jiabi's ambitions were not satisfied, and he continued to expand his sphere of influence, even wanting to control the whole of Jiangxi.
Eventually, his actions provoked a revolt from the peasants, who banded together to carry out a complete liquidation of Xiao Jiabi. The rise and fall of Xiao Jiabi reflected the sharpness of the class contradictions in feudal society and the fierceness of the peasant struggle.
His story warns us that only by treating the people fairly can we gain the support of the people and truly become the master of one side.
In the 1927 Ma-Ri Incident, Xiao Jiabi brutally murdered Communist Party members and innocent people, and Chen Zhengren survived. After getting the conclusion that "power comes out of the barrel of a gun", the Communist Party of China decided to fight against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang in arms, and after the Nanchang Uprising, ** launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising.
At first, wanting to emulate the Soviet Union's "city-centric" approach, it was decided to march to Changsha. However, the Kuomintang deployed heavy troops in the big cities, and the ** forces of the two sides were very different, and the rebel army was surrounded by regiments as soon as it appeared, suffered heavy losses, and had no choice but to retreat.
In the face of the enemy's pursuit, ** held a meeting in Liuyang, proposing to abandon the attack on Changsha, but to march into the countryside where the enemy's power is weak, and take a new road. After the meeting was passed, the rebel army began to shift its strategy, during which it encountered several fierce battles, and when it arrived at Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, the rebel army was less than 1,000 people, and most of them had no intention of fighting.
** Under special circumstances, a reorganization was carried out, some people who did not want to continue the revolution were dismissed, the troops were reduced to a regiment, and party branches were established above the company.
He also stipulated the equality of officers and soldiers, and allowed the soldiers to democratically elect the soldiers' council, which became known as the Sanwan Adaptation. Through the reorganization of Sanwan, the ranks of the Communist Party became a well-trained people's army.
Later, ** united Wang Zuo and Yuan Wencai's troops. All this development made Xiao Jiabi panic and angry. He confused right and wrong, believing that the Communist Party was blocking his way to wealth, that he had the blood of the Communists on his hands, and that he was afraid of being liquidated by the Communist Party.
Xiao Jiabi sent people to reconnoiter the situation of the Red Army, and learned that the Red Army was small in number and had very little equipment, and would soon pass through Suichuan Dafen. Therefore, he decided to lead 500 men to Dafen to set up an ambush, in an attempt to wipe out the Red Army in one go.
Grandpa Mao led the team to march, but encountered ** on the way, and the Red Army was caught off guard, resulting in the unfortunate death of many commanders and fighters. Xiao Jiabi took the opportunity to retreat, but Grandpa Mao was unforgettable.
Grandpa Mao learned that Xiao Jiabi did it, and he was determined to get rid of this local snake. At this time, Xiao Jiabi was beaming with pride, thinking that the Communist army was vulnerable. He married Huang Lirui, a local landlord, and owned thousands of acres of land and forests, and received financial support from Huang Lirui.
Xiao Jiabi was good at colluding with the government and local profiteers, so he became powerful, bought guns and continued to build up the government. This position emboldened him to exploit small traders and the common people even more unscrupulously.
After April 1928, Xiao Jiabi got involved in politics and tasted more sweetness.
** led his troops to attack Suichuan County and engaged in a fierce battle with Xiao Jiabi. Xiao Jiabi's subordinates are all villains who can only do mischief, and they were completely defeated in front of the people's army and fled in embarrassment.
Although he escaped the pursuit of the Red Army, Xiao Jiabi was still unwilling to fail, and he ignored the facts and sent a telegram to Chiang Kai-shek and Zhu Peide, hoping to get the help of the Kuomintang to clear the Red Army in Jinggangshan.
After Zhu Peide got the news, he sent troops to Suichuan County and provided Xiao Jiabi with a large amount of ** and money, and Xiao Jiabi used the money to restore the Jingwei Regiment.
While the Kuomintang was waging an economic blockade and military offensive on Jinggangshan, Xiao Jiabi continued to provoke the Communists by taking away the mother of Wang Ciqi, the head of the Red Guard Brigade in Suichuan County, and brutally tortured her.
The Queen Mother was mortally wounded, but he did not let go, cut a bloody hole in her body with a knife, and then threw her into a lime bucket and finally put her in a water prison. The tragic death of the Queen Mother made *** sad and angry, and he immediately sent a team to eliminate Xiao Jiabi.
However, Xiao Jiabi was very cunning, and he immediately hid in the depths of the mountains after learning the news.
Under the blockade of Zhu Peide, Mao Zhu gave up Jinggangshan and attacked southern Jiangxi with the main force, leaving only a small number of troops to stay. Xiao Jiabi thought that this was a good opportunity to destroy the Red Army, and stayed behind the Red Army to fight back, but he was still outnumbered and Jinggangshan was lost.
During Xiao's ransack, countless houses were burned down, and 69 of the 123 villagers were killed in a brutal manner, including beheading, disembowelment, burning, cutting veins, skinning, cramping, and boiling water.
Chen Zhengren's mother was even killed by Xiao Jiabi by cutting meat piece by piece with a pig-killing knife. The once prosperous village has become a purgatory on earth because of Xiao Jiabi. What is ridiculous is that Xiao Jiabi was appointed as the chairman of the Senate of Suichuan County by the Kuomintang because of his "meritorious" cooperation with the Kuomintang.
He took the opportunity to set up checkpoints, arbitrarily imposed tariffs, and accumulated a lot of ill-gotten gains. There is a song in the Hunan and Jiangxi regions: "New Year, New Year, you take a hoe, I take a sickle, defeat Xiao Jiabi, the king of Hades, and capture the bully Luo Puquan alive." ”
The people of Jinggang Mountain are not happy, and Mao Zhu is distressed and angry. However, the revolutionary situation at that time was not optimistic, and they could not get rid of the "demon" of Xiao Jiabi. Therefore, they could only take the Red Army around and continue to accumulate revolutionary forces.
Until the War of Liberation, the Communist Party won three major battles and formed an overwhelming momentum against the Kuomintang. At this point, they finally have a chance to settle these old accounts.
After He Jinnian and Chen Zhengren took office, they immediately presided over the joint meeting of the 48th Army of the People's Liberation Army in response to the instructions of "capturing Xiao Jiabi alive", and the meeting decided that He Jinnian would lead the 142nd Division into Jiangxi.
He Jinnian was once known as the "commander of the bandits", in the previous battle of the Northeast to suppress bandits, He Jinnian made great contributions, this time to march into Jiangxi, not only to eliminate the Kuomintang army, but also to get rid of the bandits led by Xiao Jiabi, entrenched in western Jiangxi.
At the end of August, the whole territory of Jiangxi was liberated, and the cheers of the army and the people came and went, but He Jinnian's brows were tightly locked. He knew that the battle was not over, and Xiao Jiabi was still at large.
At the meeting on the suppression of bandits, He Jinnian conveyed to the soldiers the instructions on capturing Xiao Jiabi alive, and everyone worked together to prepare to encircle and suppress Xiao Jiabi.
However, at this moment, He Jinnian suddenly received an order to march into the southwest to assist Erye. Xiao Jiabi once again relied on his luck to get a respite, and he began to run rampant again.
Although he knew that the KMT was over, he still tried in vain to take advantage of the difficult terrain and maneuver with the PLA, because he had successfully relied on this method to escape pursuit on many occasions.
** Personally instructed, the PLA is highly motivated and determined to avenge the dead comrades and civilians. Although Xiao Jiabi claimed that there were thousands of mountains and mountains, the People's Liberation Army still relied on excellent tactics to break through his base camp in one fell swoop on September 18, and Xiao Jiabi was forced to flee to the deep mountains and old forests, dying.
Although Xiao Jiabi led dozens of diehards to resist in vain, the 425th Regiment of the People's Liberation Army, the old opponent of the 31st Regiment who came out of Jinggangshan, once again showed its heroic and fearless demeanor, saying that if Xiao Jiabi was not captured alive, he would not withdraw his troops.
The People's Liberation Army's pursuit has been ongoing, but Xiao Jiabi's trail has always been elusive. After investigation, Wang Xing found that someone was secretly tipping off Xiao Jiabi, and it turned out that Xiao Jiabi spread rumors to make the people afraid of retaliation, and they provided him with food and intelligence.
In order to prevent the continuation of this phenomenon, Wang Xing strengthened his control over the main roads on the one hand, and on the other hand, carried out propaganda work among the masses, so that they could understand the real state of the revolution and encourage them to expose Xiao Jiabi's crimes.
Xiao Jiabi did many evils and was caught by the masses and sentenced to death. The people who were once oppressed by Xiao Jiabi were successfully arrested with the help of the People's Liberation Army.
In the process of arrest, no one reported the news, and no one sent food or drink. A few days later, Xiao Jiabi was found and reported by villagers while looking for food. Wang Xing immediately sent people to block the roads around the lake pit and conduct a carpet search.
In the end, the soldiers of the ninth squad of the first battalion found Xiao Jiabi on a hillside. Before the founding of New China, it was undoubtedly a very happy thing to bring a bully like Xiao Jiabi to justice.
On November 11, the public trial was held as scheduled, and Xiao Jiabi was charged with his crimes. The presiding judge sentenced Xiao Jiabi to death, and he was shot on the spot amid the applause of the crowd, ending his life of crime.