China's written history presents a phenomenon of "the king of the rivers and mountains beaten by iron", which the world says: the queen will have no seeds, and the finch can also be a bird. But is that really the case? This article will dig out the hidden logic of lineage replacement, the first group that has dominated the list for a long time on the throne of power.
There is such a group of people who have a c-line gene. About 50,000 years ago, they migrated to present-day China and settled in the northeastern region. The names they used were: Tunguska, Xianbei, Mongolian, etc. There are many special compound surnames: Sima, Zhuge , Yuwen, Linghu, Tuoba, Murong, Ouyang, Huangpu, Yuchi, Xiao'er Jin, Aixin Jueluo, etc.
In the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and even the early Shang Dynasty, these people have been unknown in history. It was not until the middle of the Shang Dynasty that they went south to the Central Plains for the first time under the name of the Yin people, seized Chengtang Jiangshan, established the Yin Shang and set the capital in present-day Anyang, Henan.
Around 1000 B.C., the Ji Zhou Dynasty and the Yin Shang nobles stayed in the interior and were canonized as the Song State by the Zhou Dynasty. Some of them fled to their hometowns in the Northeast and established the Jizi Joseon, which is the reason why some people in South Korea today are the successors of Yin Shang and want to enter the Central Plains.
Due to the squeeze of the Xiongnu in the Zhou Dynasty, these people had a relatively low sense of existence and curled up in the northeast. At the beginning of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu were repeatedly attacked by the Han army and declined, and they moved south or west one after another. The northern grassland became a vacuum zone, and the Xianbei in the northeast took the opportunity to spread and occupy the entire grassland, developing rapidly. During the chaos of the Three Kingdoms in the Central Plains, Xianbei moved south to the Central Plains. affected the situation in the Central Plains, and even triggered the Wuhu chaos incident.
Genetic analysis shows that since the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xianbei people have been active in **. For example, Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi, their genes are not only the same as those of Xianbei people, but even the same ancestor 8,000 years ago.
During the period from the Two Jin Dynasty to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei almost dominated the political stage in the north. In addition to the Western Jin family, which is of Xianbei blood, the Qian, Hou, Southern and Northern Yan were established by the Xianbei Murong family, the Northern, Eastern and Western Wei were established by the Xianbei family, and the Northern Zhou of the Southern Liang, Western Qin and Yuwen families were all established by the Xianbei people. In order to solve the contradiction between Xianbei and Han people, the Northern Wei Dynasty also took the initiative to start the process of Sinicization of Xianbei, and it was difficult for later generations to distinguish Xianbei or Han people from appearance.
Some Xianbei people gathered together with local strong clans in Shaanxi and Gansu to form the so-called Guanlong Group in later generations, which dominated the history of China for hundreds of years. For example, the general of the Northern Zhou regime, Yang Jian, established the Sui Dynasty. Later Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty was killed by the Xianbei Yuwen family, and the Li Yuan family was replaced to establish the Tang Dynasty. Whether the Yang family and the Li family are Xianbei people or not has no direct evidence to support it. However, the palace costumes of the Sui and Tang dynasties mostly had Xianbei characteristics, such as palace maids wearing low-cut clothes. Yang Guang's cemetery was excavated more than a decade ago, and the results of genetic testing have not yet been released, and the possibility that Emperor Yang of Sui was a Xianbei is growing.
The Mongols, who rose in the northeast in the Song Dynasty, are also a branch of Xianbei. Later, with abundant force value and the method of fighting war, he fought almost all of Asia and Eastern Europe. On the way south, Meng Yuan wanted to continue to use Confucian doctrine to govern society, but the Confucian family refused to serve Meng Yuan on the grounds that he was a barbarian. In fact, Confucius's ancestors were Shang Dynasty nobles and were close to the Mengyuan bloodline. makes the dislike of the Kong family somewhat funny.
In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Meng Yuan was driven back to the grassland by the Zhu family. However, the Mongol threat was not eliminated, and the Ming emperor guarded the Mongols with the spirit of the Son of Heaven guarding the country. But the final result was that their relatives 4,000 years ago, the Manchu Aixin Jueluo family, stole the home.
Counting them carefully, the Shang, Xianbei, Mengyuan or Manchu Qing who were engaged in animal husbandry or fishing and hunting on the grassland, the total number of these people in the country today accounts for only 93%, but the throne that dominates history is almost half the time, which is not a miracle.
In the Xiongnu era, the Xianbei people were originally sealed in the northeast territory. After the Xiongnu were expelled by the Han Dynasty, Xianbei quickly occupied the northern steppes and became a new threat to the Central Plains Dynasty. According to the human y-chromosome branching tree, the Xiongnu and Han are 470,000 years of kinship, and Xianbei's kinship with the Han people is even farther than 690,000 years. On the whole, the Han Dynasty's attack on the Xiongnu was a loss-making deal, and the concept of governing the world by resorting to force to complete the battle was actually invalid. And the grand description of the martial arts of the Han Dynasty is somewhat with some beautification effects.