There is a saying: "The king wants the minister to die, and the minister has to die." ”
In the history of feudal society, the whole world was the emperor's hall.
From the people of Li to the princes and nobles, as long as the emperor has murderous intent towards him, then that person will die soon.
Of course, in order to take care of his reputation, the emperor cannot kill innocents indiscriminately, and he must also achieve clear rewards and punishments.
Guilty ministers are to be put to death, while meritorious ministers are to be rewarded.
If there is one of the greatest rewards for ministers, it is a gold medal for avoiding death, after all, what could be more important than one's own life?
Although the gold medal can be "exempted from death", few people who have it can get a good death.
In ancient times, there was a general, who was known as the most vigilant general in ancient times, because as soon as the emperor gave him an iron scroll to avoid death, he immediately rebelled.
This general was Li Huaiguang during the Tang Dynasty. The story starts from the beginning.
Li Huaiguang was originally from Rouran, surnamed Ru.
His father was a Shuofang general, and was given the national surname "Li" by the emperor because of his outstanding military achievements, so he also had the surname Li.
The tiger father has no dog son, and Li Huaiguang is like this.
He grew up in the military camp with his father since he was a child, so he also practiced a good martial arts.
He has strict military discipline, even if his relatives violate the military law, he will definitely punish him severely, and Guo Ziyi also liked him and promoted him.
After that, Tang Dezong ascended the throne, Guo Ziyi was removed from his official position, and the power originally held by Guo Ziyi fell into the hands of Li Huaiguang.
Since then, Li Huaiguang has been in power, and he has stepped up a ladder in his career
With Li Huaiguang's ascension, he also entered Tang Dezong's eyes.
At that time, there were few people in the Tang Dynasty army who could fight well, and the Tibetan in the west repeatedly invaded, so Tang Dezong sent Li Huaiguang to lead the army to garrison the frontier to resist the Tibetan.
Li Huaiguang also did not live up to Tang Dezong's expectations, during his garrison, the Tang Dynasty army fought bravely, so that the Tubo army suffered heavy losses, and there was no longer anti-Tang heart.
Li Huaiguang's repeated military exploits also made him rewarded by Tang Dezong, and for a time Li Huaiguang was in the limelight and became famous in the Tang Dynasty.
As his fame grew, he himself gradually began to look at no one, and gradually offended many ministers in the court.
After the Jingyuan Mutiny, Li Huaiguang became even more blind and arrogant, causing many people to stay away from him, which also laid the groundwork for his future failure to raise troops.
In the third year of the reign of Tang Dezong, Chengde and other four towns launched an anti-Tang mutiny.
For a time, the envoys of all parts of the Tang Dynasty responded one after another, raising troops against the Tang Dynasty, and the world fell into war.
At this time, Tang Dezong had already lost the six gods, and there was no one available in his hands, so he had to lead his cronies and a small number of troops to retreat to Fengtian.
Although the army led by Tang Dezong successfully defended Fengtian City, the outside of the city was already surrounded by rebels from all walks of life.
Even if the rebels could not attack, the soldiers, horses, grain and grass of Tang Dezong's army could not be supplied, and it was only a matter of time before the city was destroyed and people died.
When Tang Dezong lamented the unfairness of fate, Li Huaiguang led a large army to arrive suddenly.
Although the troops under his leadership were sleepy and lacking in the rush for several days, under the command of Li Huaiguang, the combat strength of the army was still guaranteed.
It didn't take long for the rebels to lose their armor and Tang Dezong was unharmed.
This time, Li Huaiguang was once again rewarded by Tang Dezong and became a hot figure in the entire Tang Dynasty.
He was already proud of his achievements, but with this "great achievement", he seemed to have no one in his eyes.
Whether it is the imperial family or the prime minister, as long as he angers Li Huaiguang, he will either beat or scold, and even rely on himself to be the emperor's benefactor to do nonsense, bluntly asking the emperor to execute those courtiers who have offended him.
At the beginning, Tang Dezong thought that Li Huaiguang had a great merit and tolerated him in every way, but Tang Dezong endured it again and again, but in exchange for Li Huaiguang's inch.
In the face of the unscrupulous Li Huaiguang, everyone in the Tang Dynasty was in danger.
On the surface, everyone avoided Li Huaiguang, but in private, they frequently played and demanded that Li Huaiguang be rectified.
The officials all believed that if Li Huaiguang continued to be allowed to go, then he might even rely on the heavy troops in his hands to launch a rebellion.
Tang Dezong was deeply convinced of their suggestions, after all, in the Tang Dynasty at that time, there was no general who could contain Li Huaiguang's army.
But Li Huaiguang has a great merit after all, and he has not committed any major mistakes, if Tang Dezong beheads Li Huaiguang at this time, then he will undoubtedly bear the infamy of being a faint king.
After thinking about it for a long time, Tang Dezong decided to test Li Huaiguang's loyalty to him, so he ordered someone to give Li Huaiguang a "death-free iron scroll".
What Tang Dezong didn't expect was that it was this last time that Li Huaiguang, who had no intention of rebellion, rebelled.
Li Huaiguang was extremely angry after receiving the reward from Tang Dezong, and threw the death-free iron scroll on the ground and scolded"The gold medals for avoiding death are all awarded to those who are guilty of saving their lives, I guard the frontier, and I save the emperor from danger, what crime do I have? Since the emperor no longer trusts me, then I will directly reverse it. ”
So, shortly after receiving the reward, the vigilant general immediately rallied his subordinates to rebel.
At first, Li Huaiguang's army was strong and had few opponents, but later as those courtiers who were not used to Li Huaiguang used their own abilities to disintegrate Li Huaiguang's soldiers. **10,000 Fans Incentive PlanIn addition, coupled with Tang Dezong's early preparations, Li Huaiguang's rebellion was soon annihilated.
Just from Tang Dezong's reward, it can be seen that the emperor wants to attack him, and Li Huaiguang's vigilance has to be said to be very high.
But he ignored one point, the ministers of the previous dynasties and dynasties who were proud of their talents had no good end.