Yang Yu: The figure of private enterprises in the "National Engineer Award" conveys deep meaning
Reform and innovation. 
On January 19, the "National Engineer Award" commendation conference was held in Beijing. **The important instructions given by the General Secretary are encouraging. Open the heavy list of winners of "National Outstanding Engineer and National Outstanding Engineer Team".The stars are shining, and the pillars of the country are full of eyes. Among them, there are many winners from scientific research institutes, central enterprises, state-owned enterprises, universities, and military forces. There were also quite a few winners from private companies. We might as well look for the private enterprises in the list of winners, and experience the continuous development and growth of the private economy from this vivid perspective. In the list of winners of the "National Outstanding Engineer", there is Yi Xiaogang, the executive president and chief engineer of Sany Group. He has long been engaged in the research of concrete high-pressure pumping technology in the field of construction machinery, and has broken through a number of key technologies of "stuck neck". One of the explorations that Yi Xiaogang and his team have attracted much attention in recent years is the construction of two world-class "lighthouse factories" in Beijing and Changsha. The "Lighthouse Factory" is the "world's most advanced factory" selected by the World Economic Forum in Davos, representing the world's highest level of intelligent manufacturing under the condition of digitalization. There are 153 "lighthouse factories" in the world, of which China has the most - 62, surpassing Germany and other traditional manufacturing powers. The reason why China has the "most" comes from having the world's most complete industrial system covering all industrial categories, and from the fact that it has been promoting the realization of manufacturing in recent years"High-end, intelligent and green"., which comes from the unremitting exploration of enterprises like Sany in their respective vertical fields. In the list of "2023 China's Top 500 Private Enterprises" announced by the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Sany Group ranked 68th. The company that followed closely behind and ranked 71st also had one person who won the title of "National Outstanding Engineer" this time - Wang Haifeng, chief technology officer. It is worth noting that Wang Haifeng also has an identity: director of the National Engineering Research Center for Deep Learning Technology and Application. The center is a national engineering research center approved by the National Development and Reform Commission, led by the company, and jointly built with Tsinghua University, Beihang University, China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, etc. This indicates that such private technology enterprises have been deeply involved in the construction of the national innovation system. In the "Measures for the Management of National Engineering Research Centers", it is clearly written that the National Development and Reform Commission shall follow the needs of major strategic deployment, major planning implementation, major project construction, and innovation and development of key areas"Less but fine".The principle of selecting the best needs to deploy the construction engineering center. The National Engineering Research Center "is an important part of the national innovation system". In 2023, China's automobile production and sales will exceed 30 million units for the first time. Among them, BYD's new energy vehicle sales exceeded 3 million, becoming the global new energy vehicle sales champion. In the list of "National Outstanding Engineers", BYD's chief scientist Lian Yubo appeared. The key to new energy vehicles is the battery. The world's No. 1 power battery, now belongs to CATL. Wu Kai, Chief Scientist of CATL, also won the title of "National Outstanding Engineer". It is very interesting and interesting that the four private enterprises mentioned above have a rich intersectionCATL, like Sany Group, has a world-class "lighthouse factory"; Like the company, it took the lead in the construction of a national engineering research center - the National Engineering Research Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage Technology; Like BYD, it ranks at the top of the list of "Top 500 Private Enterprises in China in 2023" - BYD ranks 10th, and CATL ranks 16th. Enterprises are not only big enough to be strong enough to cultivate excellent engineers. Among the "National Outstanding Engineer Team" commended this time, there is a "Subote Major Infrastructure Engineering Materials Innovation Team". Jiangsu Subote, a private enterprise, is far from ranking among the top 500 in the country in terms of comprehensive strength, but it is a single champion demonstration enterprise in the national manufacturing industry, and its products have long been used in the construction of major projects such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Baihetan Hydropower Station, and Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. The private economy is a new force in promoting Chinese-style modernization. There are many private enterprises in the "National Engineer Award". They are all at the forefront of innovation in the "new force". "Private enterprises with the ability and conditions should strengthen independent innovation and play a greater role in promoting scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. ”This is the ardent expectation put forward by the general secretary during the two sessions of the National People's Congress last year. Today, in the queue of China's private enterprises,From "little giants", "champions" to "big guys", more and more. From a national perspective, private enterprises have contributed 65% of patents, more than 75% of technological innovation, and more than 80% of new product development. Among the "Top 500 Private Enterprises in China", there are 175 R&D personnel accounting for more than 10% of the total number of employees; There are 828% of the enterprises, their key technologies are mainly independent development and research. Enterprises are the main body of scientific and technological innovation. More and more private enterprises are working with central and state-owned enterprises to take on the important task of innovation. They are aggressive and tenacious. They develop themselves and they bring everyone together. National Outstanding Engineer, National Outstanding Engineer Team——"Excellence" has its own principle of achieving excellence, and it is the consistent responsibility of outstanding people. [Yang Yu: Member of the Chang'an Street Reading Club, Vice President of China Development and Reform News].
Note: Authorized to publish, this article has been selected and included in the "Chang'an Street Reading Club" theoretical learning platform (People's **, People's Political Consultative Conference Daily, Beijing**, Xinhuanet, Central**, National Party Media Information Public Platform, Horizon, Beijing Time, Surging Government Affairs, Phoenix News Client "Chang'an Street Reading Club" column synchronization), * must be uniformly marked "Chang'an Street Reading Club" theoretical learning platform source and author.
Editor-in-charge: Xue Linxi; Preliminary review: Cheng Ziqian, Chen Jiani; Re-examiner: Li Yufan
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