Why can t surgery be done easily when platelets are very low?

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-02-07

Platelets are an important component in the blood, and they play a vital role in the process of hemostasis and wound healing. When the number of platelets is too low, the body's blood clotting function is severely affected, which makes it extremely difficult to stop bleeding during surgery. Therefore, when platelets are very low, doctors usually advise patients to postpone surgery to ensure the safety and success rate of the surgery.

First of all, the main function of platelets is to help blood clot. When the body is injured, platelets quickly accumulate at the wound site and form blood clots, thus stopping blood loss. This process is crucial for the operation to be carried out because during the procedure, the doctor needs to cut open the patient's tissue, which causes some level of bleeding. If the number of platelets is insufficient, the blood cannot clot effectively, which can lead to bleeding and may even lead to severe hemorrhagic shock.

Secondly, platelets also help in wound healing. After surgery, the wound needs to heal quickly to avoid infection and other complications. Platelets provide a good environment for wound healing by accumulating at the wound site. If the number of platelets is too low, the speed at which the wound heals can be affected, increasing the risk of infection and other complications.

Therefore, when platelets are very low, doctors often recommend that patients have platelet transfusions or medications** to increase their platelet count. Only when the platelet count returns to a safe level will doctors consider surgery. This is done to ensure hemostasis during surgery and wound healing after surgery, so as to protect the patient's life.

In conclusion, platelets play a vital role in the process of hemostasis and wound healing. When platelets are very low, the procedure can be severely affected, increasing the risk of surgery. For this reason, doctors usually recommend surgery after the platelet count has returned to a safe level.

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