Winter Vacation Assignment 06 General Knowledge of Literature
Literature general knowledge questions are often set from four aspects:1the writer's life year, dynasty (the country of the foreign writer); 2.works and sources of important writers; 3.the main characters and character traits in the work; 4.The main plot and main theme of the work.
When reviewing, you can start from the following aspects:1Strengthen the combing of relevant knowledge about the author, writing background, title of the article, summary of the main content, theme and idea of key articles; 2.Strengthen the understanding and analysis of the main characters in key articles; 3.strengthen the grasp and evaluation of key articles and important plots; 4.Combined with the actual life, analyze the main characters, plots or themes of key articles.
1.One of the following statements is exactly true ( ).
a.Fables are literary styles that take persuasive or satirical stories as their content. The length is mostly short, and the protagonist can be human, anthropomorphic or non-biological. "Nuwa Creates Man" is an excellent fable.
b."Analects" is a classic work of Confucianism, which is a book that records Confucius and his words and deeds, with a total of 20 articles. In the Song Dynasty, it was called the "Four Books" together with "University", "Zhongyong" and "Book of Songs".
c.The author of "Strange Tales from Liao Zhai" is Pu Songling, who was known as "Mr. Liao Zhai" in the Song Dynasty. "Liao Zhai" is the name of his bookstore, "Zhi" means to describe, and "Yi" refers to the strange story of the gods.
d."Lü's Spring and Autumn Period", also known as "Lü Lan", is a representative work of the pre-Qin miscellaneous family, and was co-edited by Lü Buwei, the prime minister of Qin at the end of the Warring States Period.
Written. The book is in twenty-six volumes, with a total of 160 articles.
2.One of the following statements about common sense in literature is wrong ( ).
A "Analects" is one of the classic works of Confucianism, compiled by Confucius** and his re-transmission**, mainly in the style of quotations, recording the words and deeds of Confucius and his **.
b "Shishuo Xinyu" is a collection of Zhiren ** organized by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Song Dynasty, and its content is mainly to record the words, deeds and anecdotes of some famous people from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin dynasties.
c.In the Qing Dynasty, Li Ruzhen's book "Mirror Flowers" borrowed overseas strange customs to advocate equality between men and women, negate feudal officialdom, satirize the imperial examination system, and expose social ugliness.
d Hans Christian Andersen, the author of "The Emperor's New Clothes", is a famous Danish fairy tale writer, who is the author of fairy tales such as "The Daughter of the Sea", "The Ugly Duckling" and "Nuwa Creates Man".
3.The following statements about the common sense of literature and culture are incorrect ( ).
a.The ancients often sent messages to their children and nephews in letters to teach and exhort, which was a way of family education in ancient China.
b.Pu Songling, known as Mr. Liao Zhai, a Qing Dynasty writer, is the author of the literary ** collection "Liao Zhai Zhi Wei".
c.The life of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl depicted in Guo Moruo's "Heavenly Market" is consistent with ancient myths and legends.
d.Tan Sitong, a politician and thinker of the late Qing Dynasty Restoration, was one of the "Six Gentlemen" of the Wuxu Reform.
4.One of the following statements is incorrect ( ).
a.The author of the article "Animal Jokes" is Conrad Lorenz, a British animal behaviorist and popular science writer. His masterpiece is "King Solomon's Ring".
b."Wolf" is selected from the literary ** collection "Strange Tales from Liaozhai". The author Pu Songling, the word Liuxian, known as Mr. Liao Zhai, was a literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty.
c."Liao Zhai" is the name of Pu Songling's study, "Zhi" means to describe, "Strange" refers to strange stories, although the book "Liao Zhai Zhi Wei" is mostly written ghost stories, but it tortuously reflects the vast real life at that time.
d.The essay "Cat" expresses "I" guilt for the third cat, as well as inner pain and self-blame.
5.In the following scenarios, one that is appropriately expressed is ( ).
a.After being invited back to his alma mater, Xiao Ming said: "The teachers and students of your school are very enthusiastic, and I am very touched that the teachers are waiting for me at the door. ”
b.During the Chinese New Year, Xiao Ming greeted the teacher and sent a message: "Your Gaozu wishes you a happy New Year!" Win the Toad Palace in your career! ”
c.A friend came to visit Xiao Ming and brought him a specialty, Xiao Ming was very moved and said: "Let my brother break the bank, I will laugh and accept it." ”
d.The school held an experience exchange meeting, and Xiao Ming said after his speech: "My speech is just a brick throw, and I invite other students to express their opinions.
6.One of the following statements about literary knowledge and cultural knowledge is incorrect ( ).
a Fables are generally relatively short, and often use false stories to convey meaningful truths and give inspiration, such as "A Man Who Pierced the Well".
B The sense of color can be divided into positive, derogatory, and neutral, such as "excellence" is a positive word.
c Yuan Ke's "Nuwa Creates Man" is a new mythological story, this article is rewritten by the author according to the relevant accounts of ancient China, and the article is full of rich imagination.
d Nantong is one of the four major kite producing areas in China, and the industrious and intelligent Nantong people are good at making different kinds of kites. In this sentence, "make" is a verb, and there are also verbs such as "miss", "admire", "beautiful", "willing", etc.
7.One of the following statements about the content of the text and general knowledge of literature is incorrect ( ).
a.The Book of Commandments is a letter written by Zhuge Liang to his son, and Yin Yin's teachings contain deep expectations.
b.In "The Man Who Reshapes Life", Sullivan stimulates "me" curiosity and reshapes "my" life step by step.
c."The Shepherds Who Plant Trees" tells the story of a group of shepherds who have turned a desert into an oasis through nearly half a century of unremitting tree planting, proving that people can find happiness.
d.No matter how bizarre the imagination is, as long as it is suitable for expressing a particular feeling, it is allowed in the poem. The life of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl imagined by the poet in "Heavenly Market" is different from the tragic ending in myths and legends, expressing the yearning for freedom.
8.One of the following statements about literary common sense is incorrect ( ).
a.Private school is a kind of folk early childhood education institution opened in the family, clan or village in ancient China. Sanwei Book House is a famous private school in Shaoxing City, and it is the place where Lu Xun studied as a child.
b.Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" and "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Dream of Red Mansions" are collectively known as the "Four Great Masterpieces of Chinese Classical Novels".
c.Li Shangyin, whose name is Yishan, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Du Mu were collectively called "Little Li Du".
d.The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of Confucianism, which mainly describes the words and deeds of Confucius, covering philosophy, politics, literature, education and other aspects, and is the most direct and valuable material for understanding Confucianism.
9.Select one of the following literary and cultural knowledge that is incorrect ( ).
a.The author of the essay "Spring" is Zhu Ziqing, a essayist, poet, and scholar.
b."Wen Wang Changling Left Migration Long Biao Yao has this send" author Li Bai, the word is too white, the number Qinglian layman, the poet of the Tang Dynasty, he is known as the "poet immortal". The word "left" in the poem means to reduce the official position, that is, to "demote".
c.Pu Songling, the word Liuxian, alias Liuquan Jushi, is known as Mr. Liaozhai. Qing Dynasty writer. His literary saying** "Strange Tales from Liaozhai" is popular and widely circulated.
d.Fairy tales are literary styles with exhortations or satirical stories as their content, and most of them are short, often using fake stories to convey profound truths and enlighten people. We have studied "The Mosquito and the Lion" and so on.
10.One of the following statements about literary knowledge and cultural knowledge is incorrect ( ).
a.Mo Huaiqi's "Walk" promotes the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting the old and loving the young, respecting and loving each other, and being humble to each other through the small things in life.
b.The essay "The Shepherd Who Planted Trees" is narrated in the first person, showing the ordinary and great life of the shepherd by writing about what "I" saw and heard.
c."Liao Zhai Zhi Wei" is a collection of short stories, "Liao Zhai" is the name of the bookstore, "Zhi" is the meaning of the description, and "Strange" refers to a strange story.
d.Everyone needs to express and communicate in life, and writing is an important way to express and communicate, and it is also the basic ability of everyone's survival and development. Writing can write about people, memorization, and descriptions of things, as well as express feelings and opinions.
1.One of the following statements is incorrect ( ).
a.Parables are similes, metaphors, and borrowings. “…These clothes are as soft as a spider's web. In the sentence, the ontology "clothes" and the metaphorical "spider web" are connected by the figurative word "like", which is a simile.
b.Pu Songling, the word Liuxian, a literary scholar in the Ming Dynasty, known as Mr. Liao Zhai, is the author of the ** collection of literary "Liao Zhai Zhi Wei". Lu Xun commented on it, "Writing ghosts and demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse are three points".
c."I'd love to know who in their class finished the blackboard newspaper in this way. "I", "they", "who", "such" in this sentence are pronouns, and "want" and "finish" are verbs.
d.Following "Changjin Lake", another movie "Crossing the Yalu River" with the theme of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea reproduced a scene of singing, crying, and heartbreaking. This sentence lacks an object, so you can add "battle" at the end of the sentence.
2.Of the following, the appropriate use of honorifics and humility is ( ).
a.The apprentice gave the teacher a New Year's greeting: "Your high feet ask the teacher Jin An!" I wish you a happy new year! ”
b.Ling Lang is really worthy of being a child of the Danqing family, and the horses he painted are vivid and lifelike.
c.I couldn't refuse, so I had to laugh at the suspension.
d.When interviewing the anti-Japanese heroine, the reporter asked: "Grandma, hello, how old are you?" ”
3.One of the following statements is incorrect ( ).
a.The parts of speech of the four words "green algae", "spacious", "missing", and "there" are nouns, adjectives, verbs, and pronouns, respectively.
b.The Analects of Confucianism is a classic work of Confucianism, and was later called the "Four Books" together with the University, the Mean, and Mencius.
c.In ancient times, they used "Lingzun" and "Zunjun" to honor each other's fathers, and used "Jiayan" and "Jiaci" to humbly call their fathers.
d.Fables are generally relatively short, and they often use fake stories to convey profound truths and give people profound revelations.
4.The students shared their understanding of the content and writing style of literary works, and the incorrect one was ( ).
a.Poetry often uses imagery to express feelings. Li Bai's "Wen Wang Changling Left Moves, Long Biao Yao Has This Mail", uses "Yang Hua" to express the feeling of loneliness wandering; Wang Wan's "Under the Solid Mountain in the Second Bei" uses "Returning Geese" to express his thoughts on his friends.
b.Association and imagination are commonly used techniques in literary creation. Zhu Ziqing's "Spring" is associated with sweet fruits from the sweet spring flowers in front of him, and writes the flourishing scene of spring flowers competing to bloom; Guo Moruo's "Heavenly Market" imagines the picture of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl carrying lanterns and wandering around the Heavenly Street, expressing her yearning for a better life.
c.Although fairy tales and fables are fictional literature, they both contain practical truths. "The Emperor's New Clothes" tells us that we must always maintain an innocent heart; "Worrying About the Sky" tells us not to worry about unrealistic things.
d.Knowing people and talking about the world is an important learning method. After understanding the tragic experience of Shi Tiesheng's paralysis of his legs, we can feel the true and pure great maternal love in "Autumn Remembrance"; Knowing Helen's life experience of being blind, we have a deeper appreciation of the superb educational art of Ms. Sullivan in "The Man Who Reshapes Life".
5.One of the following literary and cultural common sense expressions is incorrect ( ).
a Shi Tiesheng, the author of "Autumn Remembrance", whose representative works include "Fate is Like a String" and so on.
b The ancients had a distinction between honorific and humble titles. For example: Linglang, Xiandi, and Zi are all honorific titles; Contemptible and unscrupulous are humble titles.
c The main characters of "Morning Flowers and Sunset" include the author's nanny, foreign teacher, friend and father, and the first three names or surnames are: eldest mother, Mr. Fujino, and Fan Ainong.
d The author of "Jiangnan Feng Li Turtle Year" is Du Fu, whose name is beautiful, known as Qinglian Jushi, a realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai is collectively known as "Da Li Du".
6.One of the following statements in the general knowledge of literature and the content of the text is incorrect ( ).
a "Book of Commandments" is selected from "Zhuge Liang Collection", the author is Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, the name Wolong, the politician and military strategist of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. "Admonition" means to admonish, to exhort.
b "Wolf" is selected from "Strange Tales of Liao Zhai", the author Pu Songling, the word Liuxian, the name Liuquan Jushi, known as Mr. Liao Zhai, a literary scholar of the Qing Dynasty. Guo Moruo commented: "Writing ghosts and demons is superior, and stabbing greed and stabbing abuse are three points into the bones." ”
c "The Emperor's New Clothes" is an excerpt from Hans Christian Andersen's Selected Fairy Tales and Stories. Hans Christian Andersen, a famous Danish fairy tale writer, whose representative works include "The Little Match Girl", "The Ugly Duckling", "Snow White", "Scarecrow", "Thumbelina" and so on.
d "In Memory of Bethune" was written by ***. He is the main founder and leader of the People's Republic of China, a great proletarian revolutionary, military strategist, and thinker.
1.One of the following statements about cultural and literary knowledge is incorrect ( ).
a.Honorifics and humility were common in ancient Chinese. "Long admiration", "hard work" and "appreciation" belong to honorifics, and "humble house", "forgiveness" and "father" belong to humble words.
b.The first three sentences of Tianjingsha Qiusi describe nine kinds of scenes, some static and moving, some sound and color, and the modifiers added before the nouns reflect the author's unique feelings about those scenes.
c.In the Ming Dynasty, Pu Songling was famous for writing short stories with foxes and ghosts as the main theme, and Guo Moruo praised his literary contributions for "writing ghosts and demons, and stabbing greed and cruelty to the bones".
d.In "Heavenly Market", the author uses association and imagination to depict the beautiful life of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, and expresses the author's yearning and pursuit of a better life.
2.The correct one of the following expressions about the common sense of literature and culture is ( ).
a Confucius, Mingqiu, was a thinker, politician, and educator at the end of the Warring States period.
b Fables are generally relatively short, and often use real stories from life to convey meaningful truths.
c In ancient times, there was a distinction between humble and honorific titles. For example, "Jiaci" is to humbly refer to one's mother, and "Ling Ai" is to honorifically address the other person's daughter.
d Lao She, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, is a writer. The main works include ** "Teahouse", "Camel Xiangzi", "Four Worlds in the Same Hall" and so on.
3.One of the following statements about the content of the work or related common sense is ( ).
A The sun and the moon pass through the sky, the rivers travel the land, the spring breeze and summer rain, the autumn frost and winter snow, the nature is endless, and the scenery is beautiful at all times. Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose "Spring" concentrates his pen on depicting five pictures of spring, including spring sketch, spring breeze, spring flowers, spring rain, and spring greeting, and warmly praises the vitality of all things in springLao She's essay "Winter in Jinan" captures the sunshine, snow, mountains and water in Jinan in winter with a warm tone, highlighting another unique and pure beauty.
b Family affection is one of the most common and beautiful emotions in the world. Shi Tiesheng's narrative essay "Autumn Remembrance", the Beihai chrysanthemums in his pen are "splashing and sprinkling, and they are blooming romantically in the autumn wind", these chrysanthemums symbolize the mother's expectation: no matter what kind of misfortune they encounter, they must live out the personality and beauty of their own lives; Bingxin's lyrical prose "Lotus Leaf Mother" imitates the tone and psychology of children, and expresses the touching maternal love and innocence through children's unique whimsy.
c Imagination is an innate human ability. Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen's "The Emperor's New Clothes" exposes the ugly behavior of the emperor and his ministers through the story of a mediocre and incompetent and extravagant emperor who is deceived, and satirizes their hypocrisy and stupidity; Yuan Ke's "Nuwa Creates Man" is based on the record of "Nuwa Creates Man" in "Customs and Customs", and the author highlights Nuwa's divinity, humanity and motherhood with bold and novel imagination, making this ancient myth glow with charming colors.
d Having a good and fulfilling life is the common wish of each of us. Through the story of a man planting trees and shepherding sheep, the British writer Jean Giorno's "The Shepherd Who Planted Trees" makes people believe that in addition to destruction, human beings can create like heaven - as long as they are full of selfless love, as long as they have unremitting perseverance and spirit, they can turn desolate land into pastures with cattle and sheep.
4 Bowen thinks that one of the following expressions about cultural common sense is correct, please help him choose ( ).
A "If the catkins rise because of the wind" uses a metaphor, which not only writes the light posture of snowflakes and the charm of flying, but also gives people a feeling of warmth and spring, with rich rhyme.
b To appreciate poetry, we should pay attention to appreciating the imagery in the poem, and the image of "Ancient Garden Chrysanthemum" in Cen Shen's "Nine Days of Marching to the Hometown of Chang'an" is used to express the poet's simple feelings of cherishing flowers and homesickness, which is worthy of our taste.
c Nouns are very common, and some denote people, such as: "child" or "baby". Some denote specific things, such as: "flowers" and "bees". Others indicate the time, such as "today" and "morning". "Above" and "left" are not nouns.
D Xiaoyu heard Dad and Uncle Wang fighting**. Dad said, "Brother Wang, how is my father doing lately? The old man is also nearly seventy years old, so I took the time to visit him. ”
5 One of the following statements is incorrect ( ).
a In "The Golden Flower", Tagore imagines the child as a golden flower, praising the child's purity and loveliness.
b The author of "The Man Who Reinvented Life" is the French writer Helen Keller, who is an educator, philanthropist, and blind and deaf.
c Lao She's original name was Shu Qingchun, the name Sheyu, a famous writer in China, was awarded the title of "People's Artist".
d "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study" shows children's love for nature, pursuit of fresh knowledge, naïve and happy psychology through the memories of the beautiful life of Baicao Garden and Sanwei Study.
6 One of the following statements about literary common sense is incorrect ( ).
a "Wolf" selected from the collection of literary ** "Strange Tales from Liao Zhai", the author is Pu Songling, a famous writer in the Qing Dynasty, and the text successfully portrays the image of a greedy and cunning wolf.
b The "Eight Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Zeng Gong.
c Guo Moruo's modern poem "Heavenly Market" depicts the free life of the Cowherd and Weaver Girl through bold imagination, expressing the author's yearning for a better life.
d Confucius, Mingqiu, Zizhongni, a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, a famous thinker, educator, and the founder of Confucianism. The existing Analects is a prose work that records Confucius and his words and deeds.