The three major frustrating problems in the countryside have reappeared, covering almost all rural areas
The emergence of a new "three rural" problem in China's rural areas, which is more serious and prominent than the "wife shortage," is a grim reality facing China's rural economic development at present. This project intends to analyze the three major problems commonly faced by rural society in China from three aspects: labor migration, left-behind children and left-behind children, left-behind children and left-behind elderly, and damage and idleness to the environment. At present, China's peasant incomes are growing slowly, their incomes are decreasing, their incomes are declining, and it is difficult for them to increase their incomes.
Loss of labor.
At present, there is a large loss of surplus agricultural labor in China, which has had a severe impact on the development of rural society. In the past, most of the rural labor force was engaged in agricultural cultivation and was the backbone of agricultural and rural economic development. However, in the context of the rapid development of urbanization in China, a large number of young people have embarked on the road of cities in order to pursue a higher economy and a better living environment. This has resulted in a large shortage of rural labor, and in some places there are still "hollow villages". At present, China's agricultural production efficiency is declining and rural economic development is hindered, which has become a major issue for the stability and development of China's rural society.
To solve this problem, it is necessary to have a set of effective countermeasures. First, the state can increase investment in rural areas, improve rural public services, increase jobs, and create an environment conducive to development, so that young people can return to their hometowns and start businesses. Second, it is necessary to intensify the training of peasant professional and technical personnel, intensify the training of peasant technical personnel, and continuously improve the technical ability and quality of peasants. In addition, with the support of the first class, it can also promote the development of characteristic industries in rural areas to a certain extent, so as to increase the income of farmers and enhance the attractiveness of young labor. In order to fundamentally solve the problem of the loss of surplus agricultural population in China, we must adopt comprehensive countermeasures to lay a good foundation for the sustainable development of China's rural areas.
The problem of left-behind and empty-nest seniors.
With a large number of young and middle-aged people going out to work, the problem of "left-behind children" and "empty nesters" in China's rural areas has become increasingly prominent. Left-behind children in rural areas do not receive due family care and education guidance because their parents work outside the home, resulting in difficulties in mental health and personality development. At the same time, a large number of elderly people left behind in rural areas are facing many problems such as loneliness and neglect, and urgently need the care and love of the whole society.
In order to solve the problem of college students' employment difficulties, it is necessary to participate in social organizations, families and other parties to provide a good guarantee for college students' employment and entrepreneurship. First, the state should introduce laws and regulations to strengthen the guardianship and management of left-behind children in rural areas, and provide them with good education and mental health services. On this basis, it is necessary to strengthen the care for the empty-nest elderly, build a sound community pension service system, and provide life care and medical security for the empty-nest elderly. At the same time, in the process of caring for and accompanying the left-behind and empty-nest elderly, we should make full use of their own advantages to provide them with practical and effective services and improve their quality of life.
Environmental pollution and wasteland development.
At present, there are serious ecological problems in China's rural governance, that is, environmental pollution and abandonment of cultivated land. In the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, some villages have been seriously polluted by industry, and the problem of soil erosion has become increasingly prominent, which has posed a great threat to the living environment of farmers. At the same time, due to the loss of a large number of agricultural population, some farmland is in a vacant state, resulting in a large amount of farmland being idle and abandoned. This has not only brought a great impact to the economic development of China's rural areas, but also brought hidden dangers to the national food security.
In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen environmental protection and vigorously govern it. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen environmental protection legislation and increase the supervision and punishment of pollutants discharged by enterprises, so as to ensure the smooth progress of environmental protection work. Secondly, it is necessary to increase the public's awareness of environmental protection, improve people's understanding of the environment, and develop a scientific way of life; In addition, it is necessary to increase investment in the rural environment, improve the management capacity of the countryside, and promote the ecological civilization of the countryside. From the perspective of cultivated land, it is necessary to promote the effective use of cultivated land by peasant households through various means, promote the sustainable development of cultivated land, and lay a good foundation for the development of rural economy.
Summary section. In short, China's rural areas are currently in three major predicaments: labor outflow, left-behind children, empty nesters, environmental pollution, and farmland abandonment. On this basis, the main problems currently existing in our country are clarified. In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to work together with all sectors of society and rural people to protect and improve the rural ecological environment by improving rural infrastructure, raising the level of agricultural science and technology, strengthening rural education and health, and reasonable population flow, so as to promote the overall rejuvenation of China's rural areas.
"Rural revitalization" is not only a country's development plan, but also a relationship related to the harmony and stability of the entire countryside and the happiness of people's lives. In order to truly rejuvenate the countryside and fill it with new vitality and vitality, we must rely on the strength of the whole society. In the process of promoting rural revitalization, we must always adhere to the development as the center, attach importance to improving the quality of life of the rural population, protect their legitimate rights, and promote the sustainable development of China's rural economy. On this basis, some countermeasures and suggestions for establishing and improving the village-level democratic political system are put forward. Only in this way can we truly achieve the long-term development goal of "rural revitalization" and make the "countryside" truly become a beautiful home for people to live and work in peace and contentment.