The sages and Confucians enshrined in the two temples of Confucius Temple are divided into east and west, with a total of 156 people.
The sages toEnlightenment and virtueMainly, the Confucianists mainly passed on the scriptures and taught the profession.
Directory. The sages and Confucians of the Confucian Temple in the past dynasties. 1
Fourth, enjoy [Yan Hui, Zengzi, Kong Ling, Mencius]...1
The Twelve Philosophers ["The Four Branches of the Holy Gate"**1
Eastern sages and Confucianism 79 2
The sages and Confucians of the West 77 4
Fourteen people were recalled. 5
Table 2: Table of those who have been enshrined in the Confucian Temple and changed their worship and dismissed
In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1267), when Song Duzong worshiped Confucius, he began to use Yan Yuan, Zeng Shen, Zisi, and Meng Ke to enjoy the Confucian Temple, which was called "four matches".
In order: the statue of Confucius is Yan Hui (Fu Sheng) of Yanguo Gong in the east, Kong Ling (Shu Sheng) of Yiguo Gong (Shu Sheng), and Zeng Shen (Zongsheng) of Chengguo Gong in the west, and Meng Ke (Ya Sheng) of Zou Guogong in the west
The Confucian Temple Dacheng Hall enshrines the twelve philosophers, and the east side starts from the north: Min Loss (Ziqian), Ran Yong (Zhonggong), Duanmu Ci (Zigong), Zhongyou (Zilu), Bu Shang (Zixia), Youruo (Youziruo).
From the west side to the north: Ran Geng (Bo Niu), Zai Yu (Zi I), Ran Qiu (Zi You), Yan Yan (Zi You), Zhu Sun Shi (Zi Zhang), Zhu Xi [Song].
1.The sage Gongsun Qiao is a child, and Shi Zheng is a doctor.
2.The sage Lin Fang Ziqiu, a native of Lu, greeted Confucius.
3.The sages of Yuan Xian, a native of Confucius, a native of the Song Dynasty.
4.The sage Nangong Shi was a native of Confucius, Zirong, a native of Lu, and the daughter and wife of Confucius's brother.
5.The sages Shang Qu Confucius people, the word Zimu, the Lu people, Confucius Yi Yi Chuan.
6.The sages carved the lacquer to open the Confucius people, the word Ziruo, Cai Guoren.
7.The sage Sima Geng, a native of Confucius, the word Niu, a native of the Song Dynasty.
8.The sage Liang Liang is a native of Confucius, the word Shuyu, and a native of Qi.
9.The sage Ran Ru is a native of Confucius, the word is Lu, and the country of Lu.
10.The sage Boqian is a native of Confucius, a native of Lu State.
11.The sage Ran Ji is a native of Confucius, a native of the Zi Clan, and a native of Lu.
12.The sage lacquer carving apprentice father Confucius, also known as Wen, Zizi period, Lu people.
13.The sages carved with lacquer Confucius, the character Zihu, the people of Lu.
14.The sage Gongxi Chi is a native of Confucius, the character Zihua, and a native of Lu.
15.The sages are not even, Confucius is a man, the word is selected, and the Lu country is a person.
16.The sages of the Confucian Sect, the character is positive, and the people of Chen Guo.
17.The sages and the public shoulders are set by the Confucius people, and in the words, the people of Lu are from the country.
18.The sages of Wu Dan are from Confucius, Zizi, and Lu people.
19.The sages of Hanfu Hei are from Confucius, Zisuo, and Lu people.
20.The sage Rong Yi is a native of Confucius, the word Ziqi, and a native of Lu.
21.The sages of Zuo Ren Ying, Confucius Sect people, Zi Xing, Lu people.
22.The sage Zheng Guo is a native of Confucius, a disciple of the word, and a native of Lu.
23.The sage Yuan Kang was a native of Confucius, a native of the Zizi and a native of Lu.
24.The sages are honest and honest, Confucius people, the word is Yong, and the people who defend the country.
25.The sage Shu Zhonghui is a native of Confucius, a native of the Zizi period, and a native of Lu.
26.The sages of Gongxi are like Confucius, the words are from the Lu country.
27.The sages of Confucius, the characters are collected, and the people of Lu are people.
28.The sage Chen Kang is a native of Confucius, the word is a bird, and a native of Chen Guo.
29.The sage Qin Zhang is a member of Confucius, the word is open, and he is a patriot.
30.The sage Uncle Bu took the Confucius people, the word car, and the Qi people.
31.The sage Qin Fei is a native of Confucius, a native of Lu.
32.The sage Yan Xu, a native of Confucius, the sound of the word, and a native of Lu.
33.The sage Yan He is a native of Confucius, the word Ziran, and a native of Lu.
34.The sages of the county are from Confucius, the word is like the image, and the people of Lu are from the country.
35.The sage Mupi is a native of Confucius, a native of Lu.
36.The sage Le Zhengke, a native of Mencius, a native of Zou, was in charge of politics in Lu.
37.The sages of Wanzhang Mencius, Zou people, and Mencius wrote seven articles.
38.The sage Zhou Dunyi is Uncle Mao, and Mr. Lianxi is the number of [Song].
39.The sage Cheng Hao is the character Bochun, [Song], states the Five Classics, and is called Mr. Mingdao.
40.The sage Shao Yong is the character Yaofu, [Song], and the name is Mr. Anle.
Confucianism. 1.Confucianism, the son of the ram, the son of Xiamen, was a man on the weekend, and wrote the biography of the ram.
2.Confucianism Fu Sheng is cheap, Dr. Qin Zhi, and the forty-first book of the book is written in the collection of Dubi.
3.Confucianism, Mao Heng, a native of the Han Dynasty, taught Mao Chang with poetry.
4.Confucianism, Dong Zhongshu, a native of the Han Dynasty, was knowledgeable and talented.
5.Confucian Confucius XI, a native of the Han Dynasty.
6.Confucianism, Du Zichun, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote a Zhou interpretation.
7.Confucianism Zheng Xuan, the word Kangcheng Han Dynasty people, received the book from Ma Rong, and said that I am the east.
8.The first Confucian, Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, the people of the Later Han Dynasty, assisted the Liu family to rejuvenate the Han Dynasty, and there was a list of teachers before and after.
9.Confucianism Wang Tong Ziyan, a native of the Sui Dynasty, died in the middle of the text.
10.The first Confucianism and Han Yu retreated, and the Tang Dynasty was born.
11.Confucianism Hu Ming is a native of the Song Dynasty.
12.Confucianism Han Qi is a native of the Song Dynasty.
13.Confucianism Lu Dalin is a native of the Song Dynasty.
14.The first Confucian Yang Shi was neutral, and the Song Dynasty was a person.
15.Confucianism Yin Yan Ming, a native of the Song Dynasty, and a teacher of Cheng Yi's writings.
16.Confucianism, Hu Anguo, the word Kanghou, was a native of the Song Dynasty.
17.Confucianism Li Tong is in the word wish, and he is a native of the Song Dynasty.
18.The first Confucian Lu Zuqian character Gong, Song Dynasty people.
19.Confucianism Yuan Xie is a native of the Song Dynasty.
20.Confucianism, Chen Chun, the word Anqing, a native of the Song Dynasty.
21.Confucianism Cai Shen is a native of the Song Dynasty.
22.Confucianism, Wei Weng, the word Huafu, a native of the Song Dynasty.
23.Confucianism Wang Bai is a native of the Song Dynasty.
24.The first Confucian Lu Xiufu was a gentleman, and the Song Shiguan Zuo Cheng was martyred in the naval battle of Yashan and the young emperor Zhao Yu threw himself into the sea.
25.Confucianism, Zhao Fu, the word Renfu, a native of the Song Dynasty.
26.Confucianism Wu Cheng is a young Qing person, a native of the Yuan Dynasty.
27.Confucianism Chen Lu is a great person, a native of the Yuan Dynasty.
28.Confucianism, Fang Xiaoru, the word Xizhi, the Ming people.
29.Confucianism Xue Xuan is a native of the Ming Dynasty.
30.Confucianism Hu Juren is a scholar, a person from the Ming Dynasty.
31.Confucianism Luo Qinshun is a native of the Ming Dynasty.
32.Xianru Lu Zheng is the word Zhongmu, the number Jingye, and the people of the Ming Dynasty.
33.Confucianism Liu Zongzhou is from the east, and he is from the Ming Dynasty.
34.Confucianism Zodiac Zhou character Youping, Ming people, martyrdom at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
35.Confucianism Lu Shiyi is a word Daowei, a pavilion, and a hidden man in the Ming Dynasty.
36.Confucianism, Gu Yanwu, and Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty were worshiped for 34 years.
37.Confucianism Tang Bin is a native of the Qing Dynasty.
38.Yan Yuan: A native of the Qing Dynasty.
39.Li Yan was born in the Qing Dynasty.
The sages and Confucians of the West 77
1.The sage Lang Yu is a man of the country, and Shi Ling is known as a virtuous doctor.
2.The sages of the Ming Dynasty are from Confucius, the word Ziyu, and the people of Lu.
3.The sages are not even from Confucius, the word is cheap, and the people of Lu are from the country.
4.The sage Gongye Chang Confucius was a native of Confucius, the character was long, a native of Lu, and Confucius was his wife.
5.The sages of Confucius, the word Jici, the people of Qi.
6.The sage Gao Chai is a member of Confucius, a lamb of the word, and a patriot of the country.
7.The sage Fan Xu is a native of Confucius, the word is late, and he is a native of Lu.
8.The sage Shang Ze is a native of Confucius, the word Ziji, and a native of Qi State.
9.The sage Wu Ma Shi was a native of Confucius, a native of the Zizi period, and a native of Lu.
10.The sage Yan Xin is a native of Confucius, the word Ziliu, and a native of Lu.
11.The sage Cao Xian is a member of Confucius, the word is Xun, and the person of Cai Guo.
12.The sage Gongsun Long was a native of Confucius, Zishi, and a native of Chu.
13.The sages of Qin Shang and Confucius are not from the country.
14.The sage Yan Gao is a native of Confucius, the character is proud, and he is a native of Lu.
15.The sages of Confucius, Zizi, and Qin.
16.The sages Shi Zuoshu Confucius people, the characters are clear, and the Zhou people are people.
17.The sage Gongxia Shou is a native of Confucius, the character is multiplied, and the country of Lu is born.
18.The sages and the back of the Confucius people, in the word, the Zhou people.
19.The sage Xi Rongyu is a native of Confucius, a native of Zizhe, and a native of Lu.
20.The sage Yan Zu is a native of Confucius, a merchant of the word, and a native of Lu.
21.The sages Goujingjiang Confuciusmen, Zijiang, and the patriots.
22.The sage Qin Zu was a native of Confucius, the word Zinan, and a native of Qin.
23.The sages of the county became a native of Confucius, the word Ziqi, and a native of Lu.
24.The sages of Gongzu Juzi are from Confucius, the word Zizhi, and the people of Lu.
25.The sage Yan Ling is a native of Confucius, the word Zisi, and a native of Lu.
26.The sages of Le Jian, the people of Confucius, the sound of the words, the people of Lu.
27.The sage Di Hei is a native of Confucius, a native of Zizhe, and a native of Lu.
28.The sage Kong Zhong was a native of Confucius, the son of Confucius's brother Bernie.
29.The sages of Gongxi are from Confucius, the word is still up, and the people of Lu are from the country.
30.The sage of Yan's servant, the man of Confucius, the uncle of Zizi, and the native of Lu.
31.The sages Shi Zhichang Confucius people, the word Ziheng, the people of Lu country.
32.The sage Shen Fang is a native of Confucius, the word is Zhou, and he is a native of Lu.
33.The sages Zuo Qiu Ming Zhou people, as a Spring and Autumn Biography.
34.The sage Qin Ran is a native of Confucius, the word is open, and the country of Cai is a person.
35.The sage Gongming Yizi Zhangmen people, Lunan Wucheng people.
36.The sage Gongduzi Mencius, one of the seventeen **, a native of Lu.
37.The sages Gongsun Chou were from Mencius and Qi from the country.
38.The sage Zhang Zai has a thick character, a native of the Song Dynasty, and Mr. Hengqu.
39.The sage Cheng Yi is Uncle Zheng, a native of the Song Dynasty, and his brother Cheng Hao wrote the same scriptures, called Mr. Yichuan.
Confucianism. 1.Confucianism Gu Liang Chi character Yuan, Zhou Shi people, Gu Liang biography.
2.Confucianism, Gao Tangsheng, Zibo, a native of the Han Dynasty, was destroyed by Qin and could only pass on seventeen articles.
3.The first Confucian Mao Chang character Changsheng, a native of the Han Dynasty, annotated poems and passed on Mao's poems.
4.Xianru Liu De, the son of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, was the king of Hejian.
5.First Confucianism and then Cangzi Jinjun, a native of the Han Dynasty, passed on to Dai De and De Cong's brother Sheng.
6.Confucianism, Xu Shen, the word Shuzhong, a native of the Han Dynasty, wrote the Five Classics of Justice.
7.Confucianism Zhao Qi Zi Qing, late Han Dynasty, author of "Mencius Commentary".
8.The first Confucian Fan Ning character Wuzi, a native of the Jin Dynasty.
9.Confucianism, Lu Zhen, the word respect, Tang Dynasty people.
10.Confucianism, Fan Zhongyan, the word Xiwen, Song Dynasty people.
11.Confucianism Ouyang Xiu Zi Yongshu, a native of the Song Dynasty.
12.Confucianism Sima Guang Zi Junshi, a native of the Song Dynasty, wrote a general knowledge of governance.
13.Confucianism Xie Liangzuo is a native of the Song Dynasty, and he wrote the Analects.
14.The first Confucian Youxing character Dingfu, a native of the Song Dynasty.
15.Confucianism, Luo Congyan, the character Zhongsu, was a native of the Song Dynasty.
16.Confucianism Li Gang is a native of the Song Dynasty.
17.Confucianism, Zhang Yan, the word "Confucian", was a native of the Song Dynasty.
18.Confucianism Lu Jiuyuan is a native of the Song Dynasty.
19.Confucianism, Huang Gan, the word Zhiqing, was a native of the Song Dynasty.
20.Confucianism, Confucianism, Guang characters, Hanqing, Song Dynasty people. Qing Guangxu six years of worship.
21.Confucianism, Zhendexiu, the word Xiyuan, the Song Dynasty.
22.Confucianism He Ji Zigong, a native of the Song Dynasty.
23.Confucianism Wen Tianxiang is a good person, and he is a native of the Song Dynasty.
24.Confucianism, Jin Luxiang, the word Jifu, Yuan Shi people.
25.Confucianism Xu Heng is a native of the Yuan Dynasty.
26.Xianru Liu Yin is a native of the Yuan Dynasty.
27.Confucianism Xu Qian is the word Yizhi, Mr. Baiyun, a native of the Yuan Dynasty.
28.The first Confucian Cao Duan was a husband, a native of the Ming Dynasty, and wrote a book of filial piety.
29.Confucianism Chen Xianzhang is a father-in-law, a person from the Ming Dynasty.
30.Confucianism Cai Qing is a man of the Ming Dynasty.
31.Confucianism, Wang Shouren, the word Bo'an, a native of the Ming Dynasty. Ascend to the sage.
32.Confucianism Lu Kun is a simple uncle, a person from the Ming Dynasty.
33.Confucianism Sun Qifeng word Qitai, Ming people, pure filial piety and learning the scriptures.
34.Confucianism Huang Zongxi is too chong, a person from the Ming Dynasty, and he died in the Ming Dynasty and returned to his hometown.
35.Confucianism, Zhang Daixiang, the word Kaufu, a native of the Ming Dynasty.
36.Confucianism, Wangfu's word and agriculture, the late Ming Dynasty, the work of Zhou Yi internal biography.
37.Confucianism, Lu Longqi, the character of the book, the Qing Dynasty.
38.Confucianism Zhang Boxing is the first to take the word test, and he is a Qing person.
Fourteen people were recalled.
It is precisely in this tradition that in the ninth year of Jiajing (1530), Zhu Houxi of Ming Shizong decided to clean up and adjust the accompanying personnel of the Confucian Temple again. Volume 13 of "Que Li Zhi" records "Fourteen Worshippers": "Nei Yang Xiong Hongwu for 29 years, Yu Ju Jiajing for 9 years." It can be known that there are 13 people who worshiped the Confucian Temple in the ninth year of Jiajing, and it is recorded that
Xun situation, Ziqing, Zhao people on weekends, with evil words.
Yang Xiong, Ziyun, a native of Chengdu, Hanshu County, is a king of things. The above two people have been worshiped by Song Yuanfeng for seven years. Xunzi was "dismissed" from the Confucian Temple at this time. In addition, Qin Ran and Yan He were also dismissed, "The above two Yongjia led Cheng Huangdun's discussion, saying, 'The "Family Language" is not contained, and the "Historical Records" is suspected of being written by mistake', and the ritual is dismissed." In addition, Dai Sheng "took the stolen officials", Liu Xiang "recited the fairy arts", Jia Kui "gave it to the drawings attached to the meeting", Ma Rong "used the party to attach the powerful family", He Xiu "took the book of Zhufeng Jiao", Wang Su "thought that Sima Shi drew a plan to usurp Wei", Wang Bi "took the purpose of Lao Zhuang to stop", Du Pre "built a short funeral", and Wu Zheng "forgot the Song Dynasty and Yuan".
All of the above people were considered to have impure words and deeds, and they should be expelled from the Confucian Temple, so as not to pollute the world, corrupt realpolitik, and affect the construction of Confucianism in the dynasty.
Table 2: Table of those who have been enshrined in the Confucian Temple and changed their worship and dismissed
The Confucian Temple Ritual Examination Volume 48 clouds: "At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Yang Xiong was dismissed, and ten people including Xun Guo were re-dismissed in Jiajing, and seven people were re-enshrined in the township. There are still thirteen people in the dynasty, including Xun Kuang, Liu Xiang, Dai Sheng, Yang Xiong, Zheng Zhong, Jia Kui, Ma Rong, Lu Zhi, He Xiu, Fu Qian, Wang Su, Wang Bi, and Du Pre. ”
In addition, when the ceremony was determined in the ninth year of Jiajing, a Shen Tang was also enshrined: the "Analects" was recorded as Shen Tang, and the "Historical Records" was written as Shen Tang. It is no longer included here. In addition, in the ninth year of Daoguang of Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty, he had agreed to approve the Ming and Qing dynasties of the great Confucian Li Hao to be enshrined, and later he was ordered to explain the heart with the words of the writers, and did not practice transcendence. It is also not included here.
Wang Anshi: In the Lizong Dynasty, Cheng Xue not only won the war with Wang Xue, but also won the competition with Su Xue. Suxue was shaped into the study of articles, while Wang Xue was regarded as a heresy. Emperor Rijong embraced the science of science and fully embraced the values of the science of science. In the first year of Chunyou (1241), Emperor Lizong inspected the school, descended the imperial pen, and worshiped Zhou Dunyi, Zhang Zai, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, and Zhu XiCut Wang Anshi from the worship。The royal pen said that Zhou, Zhang, and Ercheng "explored the holy land, learned for thousands of years, and began to point to it", and Zhu Xi made the "Four Books" "thorough in the beginning, the way of Confucius, and the benefit of the world". And Wang Anshi said that "the sky is not enough to fear, the ancestors are not enough to believe, and the words of people are not enough to believe", and he is "a sinner for eternity".
The temple court of Shenzong and the temple of Confucius represent the recognition of Wang Anshi's political and academic achievements and status by the imperial court, respectively, but there has been a huge controversy from the beginning, with "discourse on respecting the king" and "discourse on degrading the king" respectively. Before JingkangWang Anshi's "discourse on respecting the king" of "excellent entry into the holy domain" is absolutely dominant. Jingkang's difficulty, the government and the opposition introspected, and also began to liquidate Wang Anshi's processWang Anshi was reduced from the sharing to the Confucian TempleIt's an important sign
In the Gaozong Dynasty, political Wang Xue was abandoned, and Wang Anshi was expelled from the temple court; Jingyi Wang Xue coexisted with Yuan You's academics, and Wang Anshi still worshiped Confucius Temple. Since the Confucian Temple represented the recognition of the academic Taoism by the world of power, Wang Anshi's worship of the Confucian Temple at that time meant that the status of Jingyi Wangxue was higher than that of Chengxue and Suxue.
During the period of filial piety, the main Su scholars and Zongcheng scholars tried their best to expel Wang Anshi from the Confucian Temple, and strive for Su and Cheng to enter the Confucian Temple, although it shows that the status of Su Xue and Cheng Xue has risen and their influence has expanded, and Wang Xue is on the defensive, but still has not been able to shake the Confucian Temple. In the Li Zong Dynasty, science won all victories and reshaped the Confucian Temple. Wang Anshi's transformation from a privileged entry to a sinner for eternity, from deserving to being sacrificed, reflects the drastic changes in scholarship in the Song Dynasty and the deep relationship between power and scholarship.