2 people have heard.
On January 9, 1283, the dust of Yuan Dadu (present-day Beijing) covered the sun.
Wen Tianxiang, who was dressed in a red prison robe, walked calmly, bowed three times to the south, and was sentenced to death.
When collecting the body, his wife found the blood-stained masterpiece "Praise of Myself" between the clothes belt.
Self-praise" Kong said Chengren, Meng said righteousness. Only its righteousness is exhausted, so benevolence is the best. What do you learn when you read the books of the sages?Now and then, I am almost worthy of it!
On June 6, 1236, Wen Tianxiang was born in Luling County, Jizhou (now Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province).
In the fourth year of Song Lizong Baoyou (1256), the 20-year-old Wen Tianxiang was the champion of high school.
There were several ups and downs in the Huan Sea, and at the age of thirty-seven, he invited himself to the office.
In 1275, the Yuan army went south to attack the Song Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang scattered all his wealth and recruited soldiers to serve as the king.
At the time of crisis, he was appointed as the right prime minister and privy envoy, and was ordered to negotiate peace with the Yuan army alone, but he was detained if the peace was not reached.
When he escaped on the way to the north and passed through the Yangtze River, he wrote "Yangtze River", returned from Nantong to the south, and insisted on resisting the Yuan.
Yangtze River" traveled with the wind in the North Sea for a few days, returning to the head of the Yangtze River. The minister's heart is a magnetic needle, and he refuses to rest without a guide.
From July 1276 to November 1278, he organized the resistance against the Yuan Dynasty and once recovered Ganzhou, Jizhou and other places in Jiangxi.
In Yongfeng, Jiangxi, he suffered another defeat, and his wife, concubines, and children were captured by the Yuan soldiers.
During his march into Chaozhou, Guangdong, a plague epidemic took away his only remaining son.
In December 1278, when he led his troops from Chaozhou to move to Wupoling in Haifeng, he was attacked by the Yuan generals and was defeated and captured. Suicide by swallowing borneol failed.
When he was escorted by the Yuan army to pursue the Song army, he wrote the famous "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang".
"Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" has been hard to encounter, and there are few stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat.
Later, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Yuan Dadu, and on the way he wanted to die on a hunger strike, but failed to do so. He wrote the poem "Words and Aspirations".
Words and Aspirations" I am born every hundred times, and I want to be benevolent and benevolent. A dead feather or Mount Tai, the lightness of the heavy safety is located. Women bow their heads and guard women, and men chew their teeth and swallow knives and saws. It is easy to kill generously, and it is not easy to take righteousness. Planted by people with lofty ideals, the pillars of heaven are horizontal. Martyrdom does not survive, and the Tao shines in the light through the ages.
After arriving in the Yuan capital, Kublai Khan, the ancestor of the Yuan dynasty, sent people to persuade him to surrender many times, promising to be unsuccessful. and seduced him with family affection, and escorted his wife and two daughters to Yuandu.
Wen Tianxiang had a total of two sons and six daughters, and only two daughters were left alive at that time, Liu Niang and Huanniang, both of whom were fourteen years old.
Wen Tianxiang received a letter from his daughter and learned that his wife and two daughters were slaves in the palace and lived like prisoners.
He knows very well that as long as he surrenders, his family can be reunited, and he can enjoy the best wealth, glory and wealth. Although his heart was like a knife, he did not hesitate.
He sent a letter to his sister: "Accept the letter from the willow girl and cut the stomach and intestines. Who has no wife and children?But today's matter is here, Yu Yi deserves death, it is fate. What about it?What about it?can make the willow girl and the ring girl be good people, and the father can't control it. Choked with tears. ”
The persuasion failed, and Wen Tianxiang was put on a wooden flail and imprisoned in a dungeon. The earth cell was filled with the smell of rain, the stench of the sun, the smoky fire, the smell of moldy rice, the smell of sweat, and the filth of feces and dead rats.
Under such seven turbidities, Wen Tianxiang was fortunate to be safe after two years of prison life.
He said, "Mencius said, 'I am good at nurturing my mighty spirit.'" 'There are seven of his qi, and one of my qi is one, and with one enemy of seven, what trouble will I have!'The situation is the righteousness of heaven and earth, and it is a song of "Song of Righteousness".
"Song of Righteousness" Heaven and Earth have righteousness, and miscellaneous manifolds. The lower part is the river mountain, and the upper part is the sun star. It is said that it is Haoran, and it is full of gloom. The royal road is clear, containing and Tuming Court. When the poor festival is seen, one by one. In Qi Tai Shi Jian, in Jin Dong Fox Pen. In Qin Zhang Liangshi, in the Han Su Wu Festival. For General Yan's head, for Ji's blood. For Zhang Suiyang's teeth, for Yan Changshan's tongue. Or for the Liaodong hat, clear the ice and snow. Or for the teacher's table, the ghosts and gods weep strongly. Or to cross the river, generously swallow the hu. Or for the fight of the thief, the reverse vertical head is broken. It is majestic and majestic. When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are sufficient. The earth is based on it, and the heavenly pillar is respected. The three outlines are really life, and morality is the root. It is not effective to give Yang Jiu, and it is really ineffective. Chu prisoners were crowned, and the car was sent to the poor north. The woks are as sweet as gluttony, and they can't get it. The hell house is full of ghost fires, and the spring courtyard is closed and dark. Cow Ji has the same soap, and chickens perch on phoenix food. Once covered with fog and dew, it was divided into barren ditches. In this way, no matter how cold and hot it is, it is easy to find its own. Sorry and depressed, for my peace and happiness. How can he be skillful, yin and yang cannot be thieves. Looking at this, look up at the clouds. I am sad, and the sky is very strong. The philosopher's day is far away, and the punishment is in the past. The wind eaves show books and read, and the ancient road shines in color.
On January 8, 1283, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and personally persuaded him to surrender.
Wen Tianxiang replied: "I am the prime minister of the Great Song Dynasty. The country is gone, and I just want to die quickly. It should not be long-lived. "I hope death is enough!”
Yuan Shizu was very angry, so he ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately.
The next day, he was escorted to the Chai City Execution Ground. Wen Tianxiang bowed to the south and said, "I'm done!"”
Then he was sentenced to death, calmly and righteously, at the age of forty-seven.
After taking care of the aftermath, his wife Ouyang also followed Wen Tianxiang and committed suicide.
In the Ming Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was posthumously given the nickname "Wenzhong".
Sigh!The names and martyrs have been combined into one biography, and for three thousand years, people have not seen each other.
Great!The spirit of the Chinese nation, shocking ghosts and gods!