There is a "grain side" in the year
Agriculture is the foundation of the country. The first document of the year proposes to implement a new round of 100 billion catties of grain production capacity improvement action, and clarifies the roadmap for improving grain production capacity. At present, China's wheat yield has reached the world's leading level, and the space for increasing yield is becoming smaller. Therefore, Beidahuang Group regards soybean, corn and rice, which are the most urgent and have the greatest potential for yield improvement, as the key crops for yield improvement actions.
Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Bureau of Agricultural Reclamation, together with the China Agriculture, Forestry, Water Conservancy and Meteorological Trade Union, announced the results of the annual national agricultural reclamation yield "big competition" labor competition.
Experimental demonstration, improved seed breeding, scientific planting, and consolidating the confidence of high grain yield.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the increase in total grain production depends on higher yields, which in large part are due to the contribution of improved varieties. Therefore, Beidahuang Group regards improved varieties as an important "magic weapon" for high grain yield.
In order to break the disadvantage of a single planting variety caused by accumulated temperature, in recent years, Yinlonghe Farm has carried out soybean variety screening by setting up an experimental demonstration base, and further accelerated the pace of soybean variety upgrading in the region by analyzing the growth, number of plants, number of grains, yield, 100-grain weight and other indicators of soybean.
Over the years, the two varieties of "Longken Longken" have shown good yield, adaptability and stress resistance, and have increased their yields significantly in the farm science and technology park.
The seeds are good, and the focus is to let more growers use and plant them. Then, the ability to reproduce seeds is particularly important. In recent years, the 855 Farm has built a "five-modernization" breeding base covering an area of 10,000 square meters to build a national-level soybean breeding, namely field construction standardization, mechanization of the whole process of seed production, seed processing automation, process control informatization and production service socialization. Among them, the seed processing workshop is square meters, the warehouse square meters, and the inspection room is square meters, which can process tons of soybean seeds per day and 10,000 tons of improved seeds per year, which can be used to plant 10,000 mu, which greatly improves the breeding capacity of improved seeds.
The soybean seeds harvested on each farm are subjected to a series of strict 'physical examinations' such as sampling, moisture testing, impurity screening, germination rate testing, and purity inspection, and the seeds can only be determined as field seeds when they reach clarity, purity, moisture, and germination rate.
In the past year, the base has bred more than 100 high-yield and high-quality soybean varieties, and signed seed multiplication and processing contracts with several enterprises such as Beidahuang Kenfeng and Tianyou Seed Industry to ensure the stability and reliability of "agricultural chips" from the source and allow growers to use high-quality seeds.
Improving varieties is the foundation for consolidating stable grain production and increasing income. With the efforts of Beidahuang Group, more diverse, higher yield, and better quality varieties will continue to be selected and bred to provide variety support for high-quality and sustainable development of agriculture.
Key technologies, integrated applications, and linkage policies to promote the improvement of yield level.
Agricultural production is interlocking, Beidahuang Group will match good methods and good varieties, effectively give full play to the potential of good seeds, reduce production costs, in order to increase production and income, and truly build a solid foundation for food security.
In the middle of winter, the snow is covered outside, but at the house of Yan Zhimin, a soybean farmer on the 854 Farm, the lively scene seems to have passed the New Year in advance. "This winter has been really busy, since everyone knows that my soybean yield last year was the highest kilogram, there has been an endless stream of people who come to 'learn from experience'. Yan Zhimin said.
Speaking of Yan Zhimin's high-yield soybeans, we have to mention the soybean land he planted. "It's all the same farming, why does your land have such a high yield, is it because you have some secrets in this field, or do you use some special method? These two questions have become common questions for growers who come to "learn from experience". Yan Zhimin said with a smile: "The 'secret' of the high yield of the land is 'obedience'. My soybean yield can be so high because I conscientiously implement the soybean high-yield cultivation technology issued by the farm, which is the real 'magic weapon' of my high yield. ”
Soybean high-yield cultivation technology is a set of comprehensive technical measures suitable for soybean high-yield cultivation in the region summarized by 854 Farm after winning the national "Golden Bean King" crown, and on the basis of the application of soybean high-platform and high-yield cultivation technology, the core technical measures such as electronically controlled precision sowing and increased organic fertilizer are promoted to continuously improve the soybean yield level.
In order to revitalize agriculture, it is necessary to plug in the wings of science and technology, and take into account that there are many uncertain factors that affect grain production and effective supply. Therefore, after years of practical experience, the agricultural (animal husbandry) farms in Beidahuang have summed up an integrated technology model suitable for local production and efficiency.
Friendship Farm's innovative application of the "pyramid" production increase model of "one patrol, two tillage, three sowing, four application and five control" high-yield and high-efficiency integrated technology not only improves agricultural production efficiency and economic benefits, but also meets the strategic requirements of green and sustainable agricultural development. Puyang Farm carries out "ultra-sparse sowing" of rice sprouts, "ultra-dense planting" of seedlings, "early control tillering" of Honda, "height control" and "double super and double control" of the group ( The high-yield cultivation model forms a replicable high-yield module and contributes more to the improvement of grain production capacity in the Great Northern Wilderness. Seven Star Farm has applied the ultra-high-yield cultivation technology model of "three refinements, three determinations, five promotions and five controls" to create a high-yield demonstration model, continuously improve the rice yield, form a high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology system for rice in cold regions, and further improve the comprehensive grain production capacity.
We have always regarded agricultural science and technology innovation, R&D and promotion as the core means to increase production and income, closely combined R&D and promotion, and constantly improved the trinity technology demonstration and promotion system of 'science and technology parks, demonstration belts and standard fields'. The contribution rate of the group's agricultural science and technology progress has played an important role in ensuring national food security. Bai Xue, deputy general manager of the Science and Technology Information Industry Department of Beidahuang Group, said.
The successful application of innovative technologies has encouraged Beidahuang Group to continue to move forward towards the goal of higher quality and higher efficiency in agricultural production, so that the "Chinese rice bowl" will be more stable and the granary of a large country will have a firmer foundation.
Smart agriculture and granules return to warehouses to do everything possible to seize a bumper harvest of grain.
By continuously improving the level of integrated application of smart agriculture digital technology, Beidahuang Group has improved land utilization, reduced labor costs, effectively promoted the steady increase of grain production capacity, and realized the intelligent, standardized, efficient and green development of agriculture.
Last year, the yield of rice per mu was kilograms, and not only did it grow well, but it also made good purchases. Before he could pull out of the ground, he was 'robbed' up. A few days ago, in the rice field of Yan Zhenshan, a large grain grower in Jiangchuan Farm, he pointed to the equipment next to the rice field and said with a smile, "The harvest is good, and it has made a great contribution." Following the direction of Yan Zhenshan's finger, you can see that there are two-meter-high pillars erected next to each rice field, with cameras at the top, and equipment similar to electric boxes, water pumps, and sluices below.
This is a set of farmland 'drinking' water equipment, relying on the main canal of the farm with a length of kilometers, the introduction of cloud computing, visual data sampling, solar power supply, Internet of Things big data analysis in one of the intelligent irrigation system, growers can connect the application platform through mobile phones, remote control of rice field water intake, drainage, not only save water, but also realize the collection of data and information such as organic content indicators of irrigation water. Li Zhiguo, general manager of the agricultural development department of Jiangchuan Farm, said. The farm is also equipped with meteorological element sensors, Beidou autonomous driving navigation, intelligent satellite graders, etc. In the past, farming relied on weather and experience, but now with these new equipment, you can achieve twice the result with half the effort.
By making good use of the "golden key" of smart agriculture, Beidahuang Group unlocked the "password" for increasing rice production, reproduced the youthful vitality of the black soil granary, and handed over the answer sheet for rice yield and income increase with practical actions. So, how to promote the wide application of smart agriculture in agricultural planting?
856 Farm is at the forefront of exploring the development of smart agriculture. The farm makes full use of the big data integration function of the "global digital rice cloud platform" to comprehensively evaluate meteorological information, plot conditions, water conservancy projects, crop growth, etc., and draw annual and monthly agricultural production data "histograms" to guide soybean high-yield research.
Through the reshaping of traditional agriculture, we have integrated the high-yield experience of rice planting into the productivity improvement of dryland crops, and finally realized the controllable input, precise management and production visualization of agricultural development, and successfully achieved the high-yield counterattack of legume crops. In terms of increasing soybean production, Shen Guochun, deputy general manager of 856 Farm, has a lot of experience.
Smart agriculture escorts the high-yield research of soybeans, and after the harvest of crops, the grain saving and loss reduction on mechanical harvesting explores a new path for high-yield soybean research.
Autumn harvest has always been a key link in agricultural production to achieve grain saving and loss reduction. In order to minimize the loss of grain harvesting in the field, Beidahuang Group on the one hand continues to promote the optimization and upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment, the use of large and medium-sized, multi-functional, high-performance, intelligent, energy-saving and environmentally friendly and duplex combined operation machinery, and combined with the actual position of the soybean pod after chemical control, the soybean ejector is installed at the header, and the anti-jumping net is installed. Eliminate the subjective factors that affect the loss of machine revenue to the greatest extent.
The group firmly establishes the awareness of 'loss is to increase yield', scientifically formulates harvest methods, soybean rattle is harvested, corn is harvested in a timely manner during the maturity period, and rice is combined with cutting and direct harvesting to ensure that soybeans, corn and rice harvest loss rate are controlled. Sui Shiguo, a staff member of the Agricultural Machinery Department of the Agricultural Development Department of Beidahuang Group, said.
The introduction of a series of new products, new technologies, new measures, new services and new concepts has enabled Beidahuang Group's grain production to achieve "twenty consecutive harvests". Beidahuang Group will continue to focus on yield, strengthen science and technology, improve standards, and comprehensively build a standardized and replicable agricultural production model of Beidahuang with improved seeds, good fields, good methods, good gardens, agricultural machinery, agronomy, farmer and farmland integration, and coordinated production ecology, so as to continuously improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity and fill the "Chinese rice bowl" with more high-quality Chinese grain.