There are many knowledge points examined in the subject of "Basic Knowledge of Economics" for intermediate economists, and today we will bring you the role of the balance sheet, the labor supply curve, the sampling frame, the characteristics of the bank's business activities, the theory of economies of scale, the currency multiplier and the statutory reserve ratio, etc.
1. [Multiple Choice] The relationship between the currency multiplier and the statutory reserve ratio ( ).
a.inversely proportional.
b.Proportional relationship.
c.into a linear relationship.
d.There is no correlation.
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Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: The currency multiplier (k) depends on the proportion of the part of the bank that commercial banks need to deposit in the part of the total deposits they absorb, that is, the reserve requirement ratio, and the proportion of the monetary structure that needs to be converted into cash and fiscal deposits. The money multiplier is equal to the inverse of the sum of the reserve requirement ratio and the monetary structure ratio, so it is inversely proportional.
2. [Multiple choice question] can be used to explain the economic theory of two-way ** between countries or regions with similar resource reserves and between similar industrial products ( ).
a.Factor endowment theory.
b.Parallel ** theory.
c.Theory of Comparative Advantage.
d.Economies of scale** theory.
Correct answer: d
Answer analysis: The theory of economies of scale to explain the two-way phenomenon between countries with similar resource reserves and between similar industrial products. The theory of economies of scale believes that large-scale production can reduce the production cost of unit products, which is the foundation of modern international production.
3. [Multiple choice question] In the basic socialist economic system, the core position is ( ).
a.Socialist market economic system.
b.With public ownership as the mainstay, the economy under various forms of ownership will develop together.
c.National macroeconomic governance.
d.Distribution according to work is the main body, and a variety of distribution methods coexist.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: In the basic socialist economic system, the ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and the common development of economies under various ownership systems is in the core position.
4. [Multiple choice questions] **Banks have the dual nature of state administrative organs and banks, and their business characteristics mainly include ( ).
a.Not for profit.
b.Monetary policy is relatively independent.
c.It does not engage in general banking or non-banking financial business.
d.The service targets include individual industrial and commercial households, private enterprises and large central enterprises.
e.The implementation of monetary policy corresponds to the main acceptance of local ** directives.
Correct answers: a, b, c
Answer analysis: **The characteristics of the bank's business activities are as follows: (1) It is not for profit. It takes financial regulation and control as its own responsibility, and aims to stabilize the value of the currency and promote economic development. (2) Do not engage in general banking business or non-bank financial business, which means that the bank does not provide guarantees or directly issue loans to any individual, enterprise, institution or social group, and the business service objects are the first department, commercial bank and other financial institutions. (3) In the process of formulating and implementing monetary policy, ** banks are relatively independent and should not be subject to administrative intervention and containment by other departments or institutions.
5. [Multiple choice questions] To carry out a household income and expenditure survey in a province, first randomly select n county-level units from the province, and then randomly select n survey communities from each selected county-level unit, and then randomly select n households from each selected survey community to conduct a questionnaire survey, and the sampling frame required for the survey is ( ).
a.A list of all the surveyed sub-districts of the county-level units selected in the province.
b.List of all households in the province.
c.A list of all surveyed communities in the province.
d.A list of all county-level units in the province.
e.A list of households in all the districts selected for the survey in the province.
Correct answers: a, d, e
Answer analysis: The sampling frame is a list of all sampling units used for sampling, and it is the specific performance of the sampling population. This question belongs to multi-stage sampling, and the sampling frame of the first stage is all county-level units in the province; The sampling frame of the second stage is the list of survey communities of all selected county-level units in the province; The sampling frame for the third phase is a list of households in all the surveyed districts in the province.
6. [Multiple choice] The labor supply curve is ( ).
a.Backbend. b.Parallel.
c.Vertical. d.Tilt down to the right.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: The labor supply curve of a single worker is bent backwards.
7. [Multiple Choice] **The way for debt managers to issue non-marketable treasury bonds to small investors is ( ).
a."Buy as you go" issuance.
b.Direct offering.
c.Offtake and underwriting.
d.Public offering bidding.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: The buy-as-you-go issuance method is a method used by ** debt managers to issue unmarketable treasury bonds to small investors.
8. [Multiple choice question] The main factors that lead to the difference between the transaction cost of the market mechanism and the transaction cost within the enterprise are ( ).
a.Incompleteness of information.
b.Monopoly of information.
c.The level of trust between the parties to the transaction.
d.Information is distorted.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: The main factor that leads to the difference between the transaction cost of the market mechanism and the transaction cost within the enterprise is the incompleteness of the information.
9. [Multiple choice questions] The role of the balance sheet mainly includes ( ).
a.It reflects the financial status, solvency and ability to pay of the enterprise.
b.The summary reflects the best channels and composition of enterprise funds.
c.Reflect the changes in the capital structure of the enterprise.
d.Provide financial guarantees to creditors.
e.It provides report users with information on the economic resources owned and controlled by the enterprise, as well as their distribution and composition.
Correct answers: a, b, c, e
Answer analysis: The role of the balance sheet: (1) To provide the user of the statement with information on the economic resources owned and controlled by the enterprise, as well as their distribution and composition. (2) Summarize the channels and composition of enterprise funds. (3) Understand the financial status of the enterprise and judge the solvency and payment ability of the enterprise. (4) Through comparative analysis before and after, understand the changes in the capital structure of the enterprise.
10. [Multiple choice question] China's Anti-Monopoly Law stipulates that ( Responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding anti-monopoly work.
a.Antitrust Commission.
b.Commerce.
c.National Development and Reform Commission.
d.State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: China's "Anti-Monopoly Law" stipulates that an anti-monopoly committee shall be established to be responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding anti-monopoly work. Responsibilities include: research and formulation of relevant competition policies; Organize surveys, evaluate the overall competition situation in the market, and publish evaluation reports; formulating and issuing anti-monopoly guidelines; coordinate anti-monopoly administrative law enforcement work; **Other duties as specified.
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