"Compatriots, Comrade ** started his revolutionary career with two kitchen knives and eventually became a military commander. Now that we have more than 1,000 fighters from the insurrection, what reason is there not to resolutely continue the revolutionary cause? "
In 1927, after the failure of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, ** led the remaining troops to Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, held a meeting to reorganize the troops and motivate the soldiers to move on.
In October, ** ascended Jinggang Mountain, where he began to mobilize the proletarian masses, armed them against the landlords and gentry, and began to implement land reform.
The following year, Mao Zetan, ** and others led their troops to Jinggangshan, which became the center of the Chinese revolution. However, there are two sides to everything. Although the spark was ignited in Jinggangshan, the contradiction between the local "Turks" and the local "Turks" brought great trouble to our party's revolution.
In January 1929, in the face of a siege by the Kuomintang and local warlords, ** and other Red Army leaders decided to take the main forces with them and seek development elsewhere in order to relieve the pressure on Jinggangshan.
When the dawn of the victory of the revolution was still flickering in the distance, the contradictions between the local and guest generals in the party had begun to escalate. Under the influence of the native generals, the special committee of the border region unfortunately killed the two Hakka generals Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, who were good friends with ***.
These past events made *** sigh deeply, and when he returned to Jinggang Mountain, he specially invited the widows of Yuan and Wang to have dinner together. Today, let us tell the revolutionary deeds of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, as well as the care and ...... given to their familiesFrom a hero in the green forest to a staff officer of the sword and horse team, this is Wang Zuo's revolutionary road.
He is from Suixian County, Jiangxi Province, with a poor family and many brothers, and his family is very poor. Because the mother lost two husbands in a row and had a difficult life, she gave her daughter to someone else as a child bride.
Wang Zuo, the fifth in line, wears straw shoes all the year round, patched clothes, gray and unkempt, due to the poverty of the family, in 1910 was sent by his mother to Ninggang daughter's in-law to mix rice, experienced the cold and warm of the world.
When he became an adult, because his brother-in-law's family was unable to buy a house for him, he was sent to the village tailor shop as an apprentice. The owner of the tailor's shop was kind and kind, not only taught him the art of survival, but also trained him to become a skilled martial artist.
Wang Zuo returned to his hometown with dreams and planned to open a tailor shop, but the difficult living conditions in his hometown led to the fact that from the opening to the end of his tailor shop, few people came to repair clothes.
In order to make a living, Wang Zuo joined the Hunan and Jiangxi borders"Green Forest Organization", began to engage"Rob the rich and help the poor"activities. After a while, he felt that he couldn't be satisfied with the status quo, so he bought a worn-out Mauser gun and pulled a few people to form his own team.
This one is newly formed"Green Forest"The squad, with no more than 20 members, most of the guns they hold are missing arms and legs, although they can frighten the local landlords, but if they are with the gentry"Alliance"Confrontation is like hitting an egg against a stone.
Wang Zuo and his entourage were distressed in order to gather guns, and happened to meet the "tax police" who came to collect taxes. They signaled to each other and had a plan. They prepared a table of food at home, and when the tax cop came to collect their taxes, they warmly invited the tax cop to dinner.
After a feast, the four tax collectors are drunk, and brand new guns are in hand. On another occasion, Wang Zuo had an argument with his men, and his men found more than a dozen people to shoot Wang Zuo.
Yuan Wencai led the peasant self-defense army in Maoping, Ninggang, and protected Wang Zuo on the way to escape, and the two became brothers from then on. Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo were both from Jiangxi, Yuan Wencai served as a staff officer in the "sword and horse team" that rebelled against the landlord class, while Wang Zuo was the "green forest hero" who robbed the rich and helped the poor in the village.
Although their lines were different, the peasant self-defense army led by Yuan Wencai had already received training and improvement from the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army led by ***, and was about to be incorporated into the regular army.
In contrast, Wang Zuo is still in the process of self-growth, and he keeps a certain distance from the regular army.
He Changgong, on behalf of Chairman ***, sent guns to the scattered army that incorporated Wang Zuo, and assisted Wang Zuo in defeating his sworn enemy Yin Daoyi. After that, our party specially sent people to carry out ideological work on Wang Zuo and invited him to visit Yuan Wencai's troops.
Through the exchanges, Wang Zuo gradually understood the Communist Party's ideas, ideas, and future plans, and decided to join Yuan Wencai's troops to receive training and reorganization from our party. At the beginning of 1928, our party held a grand "integration conference" in Ninggang County, and the scattered army of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo officially became the first division and second regiment of the first army of our party's workers' and peasants' revolutionary army.
Yuan Wencai was appointed commander of the second regiment and commander of the first battalion because the troops he led were the first to accept the reorganization and had a large number of personnel, while Wang Zuo became the deputy commander and commander of the second battalion.
When Wang Zuo learned that his good brother Yuan Wencai had joined the Chinese Communist Party as early as 1926, he felt a little unbalanced, so he asked to join and became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in the spring of 1928.
In the same year, our party held two congresses in the border areas, Wang Zuo was twice elected as a special committee for the border and a member of the defense committee, while Yuan Wencai was elected as the chairman of the border workers' and peasants' **, a member of the special committee, and a member of the Military Commission of the Red Fourth Army.
Since the incorporation of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo, the combat effectiveness of the troops in Jinggangshan has been significantly improved.
In the struggle in Jinggangshan, Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo chose different paths in order to defend their homeland and people. Yuan Wencai, as the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Army, transferred with the main force, while Wang Zuo cooperated with Mr. Peng to defend Jinggangshan.
Although their actions were different, they were all for the Red Army soldiers to face a severe existential crisis together for the shortage of money, food, and medicine.
The backgrounds of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo became the key factors in their proposal to be "killed" at the 9th Congress of the Red Fourth Army. At the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in Moscow, the "Resolution" on the organization of Soviet power also played an important role in it.
Under pressure from many parties, ** insisted on carrying out the work of extremists and the special committee of the border region, but because he failed to completely conceal Yuan and Wang, things eventually went wrong.
After the chairman left Jinggangshan, the Tujia generals became dissatisfied with Yuan and Wang, especially after Wang Zuo was promoted to the commander of the fifth column of the Red Fifth Army by Mr. Peng, which aroused their anger.
These generals believed that Wang Zuo had a history of "robbing homes and houses" and could not hold high-ranking positions in the party, and that if he turned against the water, he would bring huge losses to the party. Yuan Wencai, who was also from the same background, was also questioned.
Although the reason for killing Yuan and Wang was not the fundamental motive of these Tujia generals, it was the "exclusion" of outsiders that was the key. Because the ancestors of Yuan and Wang fled to Jiangxi, they belonged to the Hakka people and had no status, and most of them lived in poor and remote places.
In contrast, the local Tujia people occupy a flat and comfortable area, with much higher material and prestige, resulting in long-term discrimination and suppression of the Hakka people. During the suppression period, in order to survive, some Hakka people engaged in stealing chickens and dogs, and some robbed, and their reputation plummeted, which made the contradiction between the two families deeper and deeper.
Although they repeatedly emphasized the issue of treating Yuan and Wang with hospitality, and evaluated their performance realistically, the ultra-leftists and Tujia generals still resolutely adhered to Moscow's will.
In the second half of 1929, the special committee of the border region was re-elected, and most of the members were replaced by Tujia generals. Since then, they have repeatedly reported to **, demanding that the issue of Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo be dealt with in accordance with the "Bill" of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Due to the increased pressure, the special committees of Hunan and Jiangxi and Jiangxi and the Red Fifth Army had to hold a joint meeting to prepare for armed action against the two.
In February 1930, the special committee of the border region convened a meeting of the special committee without the consent of the first and led the troops of Yuan and Wang to Yongxin. During this period, the special commissioners listed the "crimes" of Yuan and Wang, which made the atmosphere of the trial very tense.
Yuan and Wang expressed their dissatisfaction with this, and refuted those Tujia generals who were prejudiced against them one by one, and even took the case for a time. Yuan and Wang knew that this trip might be more auspicious, but they still firmly believed that *** would uphold justice.
However, they did not know that the Hakka generals and ultra-leftists had already set a trap and were determined to get rid of the two of them.
On the evening of February 23, 1930, the cold wind was biting, and the crows were singing. Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's troops were suddenly surrounded by the Red Guards. However, instead of fighting, they surrendered without a fight.
Subsequently, the Red Guards quietly infiltrated the residence of Yuan and Wang and planned to assassinate them. At that time, Yuan Wencai was immersed in sleep, and before he could react to the sudden sound of breaking the door, he was shot and killed.
When Wang Zuo heard the noise, he immediately broke the window and fled, but was eventually chased into a river and drowned. After this operation, Yuan Wencai and part of Wang Zuo's squad chose to defect to the Kuomintang reactionaries and openly hung up the white flag to confront our troops.
This move led to the loss of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. When *** heard that the "Jinggangshan Shuangxiong" who helped him gain a foothold was killed, he continued to sigh: "Kill the wrong, kill the wrong ......."”
In May 1930, Comrade ** published an article entitled "Opposition to Fundamentalism" in response to the problems existing in the Party, emphasizing the need to conduct field investigations in order to have the right to speak.
At the end of the year, Wang Ming and other "left-leaning" leading groups took control of the revolutionary base areas, and the ** comrades were forced to leave their leading posts, which eventually led to the failure of the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign.
Although the Red Army went through a lot of hardships and desperate situations to survive, and Comrade ** returned to his leadership position in a time of crisis, whenever he mentioned Jinggangshan, he still felt sad for the old mistakes in the party and what happened to Yuan Wen and Wang.
So, after the death of Yuan and Wang, what kind of life difficulties did their families face? **Is it for the two of them to be rehabilitated? Here are the details ......
And two sisters-in-law, don't forget to come over."
The two "ladies" in Grandpa Mao's mouth are none other than Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo's other half, named Xie Meixiang and Lan Xilian. Late that night, Xie Meixiang and Lan Xilian received invitations respectively, and the two cried all night under the blanket in the hotel with a headache.
On the 30th, the two of them came to the door of the big canteen of the Jinggangshan Hotel to wait in line, and Grandpa Mao walked to them from a distance and waved hello to them.
Because the people at that time were too enthusiastic, they couldn't help but huddle together when they saw Grandpa Mao, resulting in Wang Zuo's widow Lan Xilian being rushed aside by the crowd as soon as she talked to Grandpa Mao.
On the left, Xie Mei Xianglan Xilian stood in the long river of time, looking at the *** who was deeply loved in Jinggangshan more than 30 years ago for drinking her stewed chicken soup, and couldn't help but burst into tears.
Although I can't tell him face-to-face about the friendship in my heart, I am still grateful for his deep affection, which has given my children and grandchildren support and the courage to live. Yuan Wencai's descendants were raised by his wife Xie Meixiang, and later she spent the rest of her life with Yuan Wencai's old ministry, Xiao Fukai.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Xie Meixiang's family moved to Maoping Village, built a new house for them organizationally, and arranged Xie Meixiang's son to work as a clerical worker in Ninggang. In addition, there is a living allowance of 8 yuan per month as their living guarantee.
After Xie Meixiang Wang Zuo died, his original partner Lan Xilian and his son were taken to live in Xiaojiabi by his brother-in-law Wang Yunlong. It wasn't until *** met them that they were arranged to go to the Jinggangshan Nursing Home, and their grandson was also arranged to work at the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum.
Both Yuan Wencai and Wang Zuo were posthumously recognized as martyrs in the early 50s. Now, China has shaken off the backwardness of the old times and has become a world power. The descendants of those martyrs who are fortunate to enjoy the prosperity of the country under the blessings of their ancestors are enough to comfort the souls of those who sacrificed. February** Dynamic Incentive Program