Chao News reporter Li Rong.
A few days ago, the first document of 2024 was announced, proposing a "roadmap" to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside, in which ensuring national food security occupies an important position.
The city of Jiaxing, in the name of He, is prosperous because of He.
Nearly 2,000 years ago during the Three Kingdoms period, because the growth of grass seedlings was gratifying, Jiaxing was named after He, and the city was built here.
The latest data shows that in 2023, the grain sowing area of Jiaxing will be 2.32 million mu, and the total grain output will be 100280,000 tons, 18 consecutive years of grain output and sowing area ranked first in Zhejiang Province.
Eighteen consecutive championships, how to practice? What has this seemingly "unsound" "champion" brought to Jiaxing over the years? On this basis, how will Jiaxing make persistent efforts?
One. As early as 7,000 years ago, during the Majiabang culture period, the ancestors of Jiaxing lived on this land and left a large number of carbonized rice grains as evidence.
Ancient books recorded: "Jiahe is a shelf, and Jianghuai is healthy; Jiahe apologized, and Jianghuai was thrifty. Due to the vast plains and developed water system, Jiaxing has had the reputation of "the land of fish and rice" since ancient times. Today, Jiaxing contributes about 1 6 of the grain output with about 1 10 of the province's cultivated land area, and is known as the "granary of northern Zhejiang".
Sitting on the unique natural endowment, the Jiaxing Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Party Committee have always attached great importance to the work of increasing grain production and ensuring supply.
** The general secretary stressed: "The rice bowl of the Chinese must be firmly held in their hands at all times, and our rice bowl should mainly contain Chinese grain." ”
Chen Wei, secretary of the Jiaxing Municipal Party Committee, said that it is necessary to shoulder the responsibility of "the granary of northern Zhejiang", effectively build a solid foundation for food security, and strive to make greater contributions to ensuring national food security.
How to shoulder this heavy responsibility?
Jiaxing's answer is: fully implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology", continue to improve the ability to guarantee food supply, and sustain green and high-quality development of grain production.
"10,000 acres" high-standard farmland in Tianfu Village, Xincheng Town, Xiuzhou District.
Our village is just a piece of land", this sentence came out of the mouths of the villagers of Tianfu Village, Xincheng Town, Xiuzhou District, with a full sense of pride and gain.
Tianfu Village originally had 400 plots of land with an area of 1120,000 acres, the largest piece is more than 40 acres, and the smallest piece is only 03 acres. You are a piece, I am a piece, the east is a piece, the west is a piece, it is not good to plant, it is not good to plant, and the villagers' enthusiasm for farming is not high.
In 2021, the comprehensive land improvement and ecological restoration project of Xincheng Town was approved as a national pilot, and the land of Tianfu Village was integrated into a high-standard farmland of "fields into squares, land into blocks, roads connected, canals connected, drought watering, and waterlogging drainage" - "10,000 mu square".
Small fields have become large fields, poor fields have become fertile fields, leading agricultural enterprises and projects have come, and villagers who had gone out to work have also returned.
The story of Tianfu Village is being staged all over Jiaxing. Arable land is fundamental to food production. Through the vigorous implementation of green farmland demonstration projects and high-standard farmland construction projects, Jiaxing has built a total of 226 high-standard farmland70,000 mu, the average grain production capacity per mu increased by 10%. The average grade of cultivated land quality in Jiaxing is 525 etc., equivalent to nearly 1,100 kilograms per mu of grain production capacity, the highest in the province.
Two. Rooted in the paddy field for 50 years, climbing the new peak of breeding "Nanfan Spirit" leader, in Jiaxing land to build the city "40 years, 40 people" pioneers, Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences Honorary President, "Jiangnan Rice Breeding King" Yao Haigen's story has inspired generations of breeders.
In 1965, Jiaxing agricultural researchers led by Yao Haigen went to Hainan in the first batch of the province, using the unique local temperature and light conditions to complete two breeding generations in one year, accelerate the breeding process of new varieties, and start the journey of southern breeding.
In half a century, Yao Haigen and his team have made thousands of hybrid combinations, recorded nearly 100,000 pieces of data, and the breeding results have stood on the highest podium of national science and technology three times, and the rice varieties bred account for more than 55% of the province's conventional late rice area, and many series of rice varieties such as Xiushui, Xianghu and Jiahe have been planted in 15 provinces across the country, and the annual promotion area has remained at about 10 million mu in the past five years, with a cumulative promotion area of more than 700 million mu and an increase in grain production of more than 10 billion kilograms.
Behind the figures, there is half a century of perseverance, but also perseverance to overcome all difficulties. Seed industry is the chip of agriculture, starting from the south of the fan, Jiaxing people have always firmly grasped the core technology in their own hands.
In the early spring, in the experimental field of Nanfan rice of Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, researchers are conducting resistance tests on rice white leaf blight.
In addition to the core technology of agriculture, the iterative upgrading of intelligent equipment and intelligent systems has made modern agriculture faster and more efficient in the land of Jiahe.
Walking into the greenhouses of Zhejiang Green Trail Agricultural Science and Technology, the full of "black technology" is amazing. With the help of big data, cloud computing and 5G technology, the intelligent sensing equipment realizes the precise and intelligent control of planting technology. Such a planting mode not only reduces the occurrence of pests and diseases, realizes the increase in product quality, but also greatly improves the planting efficiency and saves 70% to 80% of labor costs compared with the traditional management mode.
In Jiaxing, many modern agricultural enterprises like Luji are participating in and promoting the agricultural revolution from "relying on the sky to eat" to "rejuvenating agriculture with science and technology". Through the continuous introduction of high-tech agricultural projects, Jiaxing is building a new agricultural industry chain covering seed provenance, scientific planting, agricultural equipment, and agricultural services. Efficiency, ecology and technology make this land full of life.
Pinghu Guangchen Town, Zhejiang Green Trail Agricultural Science and Technology *** greenhouse. Information**.
Three. Eighteen years and eighteen consecutive championships, hard-won, for Jiaxing, what does this mean?
Cangli is solid, and the world is safe. Food is the foundation of agriculture, and only when the foundation is stable can we have the confidence to explore more possibilities.
In addition to the continuous improvement of traditional grain production efficiency, Jiaxing vigorously promotes the rice and fishery integrated planting and breeding mode based on rice turtle, rice shrimp, rice loach, rice fish, etc., with a total area of more than 17 million mu and an average increase of about 2,500 yuan per mu.
Not only the grain industry, but also other characteristic agricultural industries are also developing rapidly. Fengqiao peaches, Yaozhuang mushrooms, Haining fresh cut flowers, Tongxiang Hangzhou chrysanthemum...Nowadays, many Jiaxing characteristic agricultural industries have made a name for themselves in the Yangtze River Delta and even across the country.
Agriculture is thriving, and the farmers' money bags are getting bigger and bigger. In 2004, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Jiaxing reached 7,021 yuan, ranking first in the province for the first time. In 2023, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Jiaxing will reach 49,643 yuan, which has been "dominating" the list for 20 consecutive years.
Over the past 20 years, Jiaxing has focused on coordinating urban and rural development, continuously narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas, strengthening the village-level collective economy, and promoting rural households to increase their incomes. At the same time, we should jump out of the "three rural" and grasp the "three rural" and break the institutional constraints on agricultural efficiency, farmers' income and rural development.
Break the stereotyped thinking, and the mind will be opened from now on. Jiaxing pioneered the model of agricultural economic development zone, and policies have been introduced at the city and county levels to give up to 90 million yuan of support to the construction of agricultural development zones, and highlight the linkage development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to promote integrated development. In 2017, the province's first agricultural economic development zone landed in Pinghu Guangchen. Today, Jiaxing's agricultural development zones have introduced a total of 183 high-quality projects, with a total of 181 agriculture-related investments700 million yuan, the average output per mu in the core area is much higher than more than 2 times that of the surface.
Looking back on the past, in the matter of farming, Jiaxing people seem to have achieved the ultimate.
Looking forward to the future, only by constantly surpassing ourselves can we go to a better future. Although the "eighteen consecutive championships" have been obtained, Jiaxing is still constantly putting pressure on itself and striving to improve the gold content of the "champion".
In September last year, Jiaxing issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the High-level Agricultural "Double Strong" Action to Accelerate the Construction of a Strong Modern Agricultural City, which clearly proposed: by 2035, to build a strong modern agricultural city with Jiaxing's recognition and important influence in the Yangtze River Delta region, and to build a domestic first-class agricultural science and technology innovation highland, a "machine substitution" pilot area, a demonstration area for stabilizing grain supply, a model area for integrated development, and a green and efficient leading area, and basically realize the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
Jiahe was once regarded as an auspicious sign by the ancients. In the land of Jiahe, farming, which began 7,000 years ago, will continue to be done well.
*Please indicate the source".