At the beginning of 1950, a rural woman who was nearly half a hundred years old came to Beijing with her teenage daughter. The mother and daughter walked with difficulty to the door of the Beijing Hotel, but were stopped by the PLA soldiers at the door.
The PLA soldiers solemnly saluted them with a standard military salute, and then politely asked: "Hello, what are you doing in Beijing?" ”
Before the mother could speak, her daughter replied eagerly, "We are here to find Uncle Peng!" The soldier was a little puzzled, and then asked, "Uncle Peng?"
Which Uncle Peng is it referring to? The mother hurriedly explained: "Comrade, we have come to find Vice Chairman Peng, and we heard that he is holding a meeting in Beijing, so we live here. The one who is called "Vice Chairman Peng" is a well-known *** soldier, and naturally he knows who this "Vice Chairman Peng" is.
He looked at the mother and daughter carefully, and then asked, "Who are you?" Is there anything you can do with Vice Chairman Peng? The mother pondered for a moment, then told the warrior the name of her husband, and the warrior was overjoyed to hear this, and soon sent the mother and daughter to ***.
**Seeing the mother and daughter, a bright smile appeared on his face, which had always been cold, and his voice was a little choked: "I finally found you, it's really not easy......."Who, then, is the husband of this rural woman?
What kind of relationship does he have with ***?
Two rural youths, embarked on the road of revolution, Huang Gongluo and *** were born in rural families respectively. Huang Gongluo's wife Liu Yuying and ***'s mother died early, and **'s father was seriously ill.
** He used to do coolies such as chopping wood, picking coal, and building dams, until he defected to the Lu Diping Department of the Hunan Army as a soldier in 1916. In the same year, Huang Gongluo, who was born in a landlord family, also joined the ministry as a soldier.
Although the two came from different family backgrounds, they were both worried about the country and the people, so they quickly met each other. * Stubborn, upright, jealous and hateful, while Huang Gongluo is enthusiastic and cheerful, brave and witty.
They formed a close friendship with Li Can, a hot-blooded young man who served as a soldier at the same time (once known as the "Three Heroes of the Red Army" with Peng and Huang, who unfortunately died in Shanghai in 1934). **When recalling the life of the Hunan army in the early years, he wrote: "During this time, I made many intellectual young people who came to the battalion to serve as soldiers, and when they came, they were also full of patriotism, how to be indignant and strong, and how to be honest and honest.
But after getting along for a long time, I found that most of them joined the army with the idea of getting promoted and making a fortune. At that time, I made about 20 intellectual young friends, and in the end, only Huang Gongluo and Li Can remained.
The two of them honorably joined the Communist Party, became the commanders of the Red Third Army and the Red Eighth Army, and also dedicated their lives to the cause of the ......Chinese people one after another"This is the revolutionary road of Huang Gongluo and ***, who firmly walk on the right path and fight for the country and the people all their lives.
If I can't pass the test, I'll go back to farming! ”
**, Huang Gongluo and Li Can joined forces to apply for the lecture martial arts hall, and the original name of ** "Peng Dehua" was changed to "** and successfully admitted." They got along day and night in the martial arts hall and deepened their friendship with each other, but at the same time, they also developed an antipathy and rebellion against the old army and the old system.
After graduating, they returned to serve in the 2nd Division of the Hunan Army and showed bravery in the Northern Expedition. In addition, they also paid attention to current affairs, aspired to revolution, and moved closer to the Communist Party organization.
Huang Gongluo was later admitted to the Guangzhou Whampoa Military Academy, and before leaving, he gave his shell gun to *** two friends to say goodbye affectionately.
In 1927, the counter-revolutionary coup d'état of Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Jingwei and others led to the defeat of the national revolutionary movement, but it also prompted Huang Gongluo and *** two hot-blooded young people to embark on their own revolutionary paths.
Huang Gongluo joined the Communist Party while studying at the Whampoa Military Academy and participated in the Guangzhou Riots; ** In the first half of 1928, he secretly joined the Communist Party and actively prepared for an armed insurrection.
**The past of "dangerous killing" of Huang Gongluo is the epitome of their continuous struggle on the revolutionary road. In the process of establishing the Suiying School, ** skillfully took advantage of the importance that the division commander Zhou Pan attached to himself, as well as the opportunity of Huang Gongluo's return to his hometown to carry out military movement work, and successfully handed over the position of the school's principal to Huang Gongluo, so as to grasp more revolutionary forces.
Huang Gongluo reunited with *** after a long absence, but unexpectedly there was a misunderstanding. In mid-February 1928, Huang Gongluo returned to the Nanxian Youth League Headquarters, and Li Can and others hurried over to exchange information about their respective situations over the past year.
After dinner, when the topic turned to defeat the new warlords, Huang Gongluo suddenly asked, "Who are the new warlords referring to?" * replied, "Who else?" Chiang Kai-shek, of course! ”
Huang Gongluo listened to ***'s words and suddenly said angrily: "Chiang Kai-shek is our principal, how can you say that he is a new warlord?" And to bring him down? The faces of the people present instantly became unnatural when they heard Huang Gongluo's words, because they had already told Huang Gongluo about their secret work.
** thought for a while and said, "Gongluo, we have been friends for so many years, and we know each other very well. In the past, you said what was right about the revolutionary cause, but now you are doing the opposite, that's good!
You take your Chiang Kai-shek's Yangguan Avenue, and I take my difficult and dangerous single-plank bridge! Zhang Rongsheng took a towel and put it on Huang Gongluo's mouth, and with a bundle of neck, Huang Gongluo's face turned pale instantly.
Zhang Rongsheng and Li Li both said: "Hang him and throw him into the Nanxian River tonight!" At this time, Huang Gongluo pointed to the heel of his leather shoe, and this move was also seen by Deng Ping on the side.
Deng Ping Deng Ping noticed the abnormality and immediately admonished: "Don't worry, when he calms down, he can't run!" Subsequently, Deng Ping opened the heel of Huang Gongluo's shoe and found that it contained a letter of introduction from the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee.
Everyone was stunned, and Huang Gongluo was already unconscious. After half an hour's rest, Huang Gongluo gradually woke up, and hurriedly walked up to him and asked, "Gongluo, what are you doing here?"
It's not a joke, is it? Huang Gong smiled slightly and replied: "Commander, you are a revolutionary, who can be sure that you are a true revolutionary or a pretending revolutionary......Later, Huang Gongluo had an in-depth conversation with *** and made two suggestions to him: "First, in a complex political environment, we must maintain revolutionary vigilance; Second, you should be calm and not impulsive when encountering things. ”
** Nodding frequently, he sighed: "Hearing you say this, I really benefited a lot!" I will always remember these suggestions from you! In the following half a year, the first regiment and the "Suiying School" of the 5th Independent Division of the 8th Army of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army established party organizations in the first regiment and division of the 5th Independent Division of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, and with the assistance of the underground party organization in Hunan Province, began the planned preparations for the uprising.
Before Huang Gongluo launched the Pingjiang Uprising in July 1928, he faced a test of life and death. The crisis was caused by the attention of Kuomintang agents, who monitored the activities of the Communist Party within the Fifth Independent Division.
In the end, the organ of the South China Security Special Committee of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China was cracked, and the person in charge defected after Changsha. He confessed that Huang Gonglue was a member of the Communist Party, and found a pass written by Huang Gonglue in his capacity as the principal of the "Suiying School" in the seized documents.
The spies did not dare to easily determine Huang Gonglue's identity, so they handed over the evidence to Zhou Pan, the commander of the Independent Fifth Division, for identification. Zhou Pan knew at a glance that this was Huang Gongluo's handwriting, so he ordered the division headquarters to arrest him.
After this news was learned by ***, he was so anxious that he immediately convened a meeting of secret party members of the regiment to discuss the rescue plan. Present at the meeting were Teng Daiyuan, Deng Ping, Li Can, Zhang Rongsheng, and others, and some suggested that Huang Gongluo and other exposed comrades should be allowed to flee and take refuge, while others believed that the time was not yet ripe and that everyone should find a way to deal with this sudden incident.
In any case, ** and Teng Daiyuan and others decided to take the risk and rescue Huang Gongluo. They succeeded in rescuing Huang Gonglue and avoiding the danger of his arrest by the Kuomintang.
Although the crisis made it necessary for them to be more cautious, they persisted in their revolutionary activities, and finally succeeded in launching the Pingjiang Uprising in July 1928, making a great contribution to the Chinese revolution.
** Following the advice of the crowd, after thinking for a while, he said, "Immediately carry out the uprising." I adopted this method to rescue Huang Gongluo, not only because of personal feelings, but also for the life and death of the party. ”
After intense discussions, the proposal was agreed to by everyone, and it was decided to officially launch the uprising at 1 p.m. on July 22. Thus, on July 22, 1928, the Pingjiang Uprising, which shocked one side, took place, which was also another uprising launched by the Communist Party from within the Kuomintang army after the Nanchang Uprising.
After the uprising, ** and Huang Gongluo and others led the soldiers to establish the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi revolutionary base area. In the red land of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, they quickly became heroic and warlike Red Army generals in the course of breaking the Kuomintang's encirclement and suppression of the revolutionary base areas many times.
** The deep friendship and unique relationship with Huang Gonglue was not only widely spread within the Red Army, but even the Kuomintang knew about it.
At the end of August 1929, Huang Gongluo was promoted to deputy commander of the Red Fifth Army. Soon after, the Red Sixth Army was established, and Huang Gongluo was reappointed as the commander of the army, ** as the political commissar.
After Huang Gongluo became the commander of the Red Sixth Army, he set strict requirements, intensified training, and reorganized the ranks, and soon trained this unit, which was composed of Red Guards and local armed forces, into a main force Red Army comparable to the Red Fourth Army and the Red Fifth Army.
In the battle against the Kuomintang Tangyunshan Brigade Headquarters, Huang Gongluo led the soldiers of the Red Sixth Army to work closely with the soldiers of the Red Fourth Army, and after a day of fierce fighting, successfully eliminated more than 1,600 people of the Tangyunshan Brigade Headquarters, known as the "Iron Army", and captured more than 2,000 guns.
In 1930, Huang Gonglue and ** issued the "Proclamation of the Sixth Headquarters of the Red Army" in southwestern Jiangxi, which clearly stated that it was necessary to "defeat imperialism" and "carry out armed guerrilla", which also greatly encouraged the fighting spirit and courage of the people in the Soviet area.
By the end of 1930, Huang Gongluo led the Red Sixth Army to establish a red regime in 34 counties in southwestern Jiangxi for hundreds of miles, gradually developing the originally scattered small base areas into large red revolutionary base areas that were connected and under unified leadership.
In June 1930, the Red Sixth Army was reorganized into the Red Third Army, and the Red Fourth Army and the Red 12th Army were combined to form the Red First Army. Since then, Huang Gongluo led the Red Army to fight under the direct leadership of *** and made many military exploits.
In the battle of Wenjia City, the Red Third Army, under the command of Huang Gongluo, successfully defeated the strength of three regiments and one battalion of the enemy, winning the first great victory for the Red First Army after its establishment.
With his firm revolutionary conviction and outstanding political and military talents, Huang Gongluo won high prestige among the military and people in the Soviet area. In April 1931, Chiang Kai-shek led 200,000 troops to carry out the second "encirclement and suppression" of the ** Soviet area, while our army only had more than 30,000 people.
In the face of this situation, the General Front Committee put forward the strategic principle of "concentrating forces and breaking through one by one," and the General Front Committee decided that the Red Third Army would take the lead in attacking. Huang Gongluo followed the instructions of *** and turned the blocking battle into an ambush battle.
He led the soldiers of the Red Third Army to the Baiyun Mountain General Cap before dawn and occupied the commanding heights in advance. On the morning of the next day, the troops directly under the enemy's 28th Division arrived at the mountain pit, and Huang Gongluo commanded the Red Third Army to press down from the mountain.
For a time, the sound of gunfire and shouts of killing was deafening. In the face of the sudden arrival of the Red Army, the enemy was so embarrassed that they could only flee in confusion. Most of the enemy forces were also annihilated by our troops.
Huang Gongluo, a hero who left a strong mark in the history of the Chinese revolution. The Red Army led by him captured a 100-watt high-power radio station in the battle, and three days later, this radio station successfully intercepted important information about the enemy, captured more than 1,800 enemy troops, and captured a large number of ***
This radio station not only provided the Red Army with all kinds of intelligence, but also played a huge role in the subsequent Chinese expedition. Shortly after the end of the second anti-"encirclement and suppression", Chiang Kai-shek personally led an army of 300,000 to launch the third "encirclement and suppression" against the ** Soviet area.
Huang Gongluo commanded the soldiers of the Red Third Army and other units to break through to the enemy's rear of Liantang and successfully annihilated the strength of two enemy divisions. Then, he led the soldiers of the Red Third Army to pretend to attack Longgang, but in fact they broke through Huangpi and annihilated the enemy's 48th Division in only 40 minutes.
In the battle in which he cooperated with his brother troops to annihilate Han Deqin's 52nd Division, captured more than 5,000 enemy troops, and captured a large number of ***, he showed his brave and good fighting side.
However, war is unforgiving. On September 15, 1931, after the victory of the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" war, Huang Gongluo commanded the troops to be shot and killed in the process of transfer, and died at the age of 33.
His heroic deeds and selfless dedication will forever be remembered on the monument of China's revolutionary history.
**Knowing Huang Gongluo's sacrifice, my heart was very heavy, and I couldn't sleep for a few days and nights. In order to express his condolences to this loyal comrade-in-arms, he proposed to change the name of the Red Army Infantry School to the Gongluo Infantry School, and to establish the "Gongluo Pavilion" in the Red Capital Ruijin Yeping Square and Donggu Liudu Pass in the **Soviet District), which was approved by **.
** I also personally inscribed the three words "Gongluo Pavilion". After Huang Gongluo died, ** was also very concerned about the safety of his wife Liu Yuying and beloved daughter Huang Suixin who stayed in his hometown.
He has sent people to Xiangxiang, Hunan Province many times to look for him, but he has never been able to find it. Until August 5, 1949, when Hunan was peacefully liberated, during the meeting in Beijing, Bai Chongxi, who was in charge of retreating to Hengyang Baoqing, killed the families of our party cadres.
He misses even more his comrades-in-arms who fought bloody battles and sacrificed bravely with him, especially Huang Gongluo. On the sidelines of the meeting, he asked his nephew Peng Qichao to go south with the Fourth Field Army to find Huang Gonglue's wife and daughter in Xiangxiang, Hunan, and escort them to Beijing.
This is not only because of his relationship with Huang Gonglue, but also because of the party's care and care for the bereaved families.
Liu Yuying and her daughter Huang Suixin followed Peng Qichao and two companions, pretending to be businessmen, to Huang Gongluo's hometown. However, they were not able to meet Liu Yuying's mother and daughter as they wished.
Due to the strict guard of Bai Chongxi's subordinates, Peng Qichao and others had to return to Changsha. After Peng Qichao returned to Beijing, the remaining two took the initiative to take on the task of finding Liu Yuying's mother and daughter.
After a series of difficulties and challenges, they finally met Huang Gonglue's widow at the end. When the staff was about to take Liu Yuying and Huang Suixin away, Liu Yuying hurriedly said, "Wait a minute, I have something to take." ”
Then she walked into the vegetable patch at the back of the house and dug up two letters and Huang Gongluo's **. Then, Liu Yuying's mother and daughter left here with the staff. Soon after, under the arrangement of **, Liu Yuying and her daughter were temporarily admitted to the Beidaihe Sanatorium.
Until the beginning of 1950, ** came to Beijing for a meeting and stayed at the Beijing Hotel. After learning the news, Liu Yuying and Huang Suixin immediately rushed to Beijing, and the opening scene happened - when Liu Yuying said the name of her husband Huang Gongluo, she and her daughter were rushed to ***'s residence.
**Looking at his best friend's widow, his eyes instantly turned red, he held Huang Suixin's hand and said: "Little comrade, when you arrive in Beijing, it's like going to your own home, just tell your uncle what you need." ”
Since then, "Little Comrade" has become the new nickname of Huang Sui.
In October 1950, ***, who was about to go to Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea, met Huang Suixin and Liu Yuying at the Beijing Hotel. After Huang Suixin learned that *** had no children and only a few nephews and nieces, he said that he wanted to become ***'s daughter, but ** refused because he couldn't bear to let her become an orphan.
** Affectionately admonished Huang Suixin, as a descendant of the revolution, to live up to the expectations of the party and the people and study hard. In 1954, Huang Suixin was admitted to Pingyuan Agricultural College, but she wanted to stay in the school in Beijing, so she went to *** to ask him for help.
* The commander-in-chief was also present, and he told Huang Suixin to obey the organization's arrangements and not to make a mood here. ** said that if she wants to Beijing, she can come back to play on vacation, and his home will always be her home.
After the enlightenment of the two elders, Huang Suixin figured it out, and *** also gave her 40 yuan, asking her not to cause trouble to the organization.
In 1957, Huang Suixin followed ** to the Northeast Mudanjiang Agricultural Reclamation Bureau for an internship. He once sighed: "Although I don't have a father, I seem to have many fathers, such as Uncle Peng and Uncle Zhu." ”
Every time he recalls his care and care for himself, Huang Suixin will be so excited that he burst into tears, and his heart is full of gratitude to them.