Coronary artery bypass grafting is a common type of heart surgery used for coronary artery disease. Precautions after surgery are crucial to guarantee the patient's ** and post-operative results. Here are some suggestions and considerations.
First of all, the first week after surgery is a very critical stage. Patients need to follow their doctor's advice to limit their activities and avoid strenuous exercise and prolonged standing. There will be some discomfort and pain in the first week after surgery, but this is normal. Patients need to follow dietary restrictions and avoid spicy, greasy and high-salt foods to avoid aggravating the burden on the body and affecting wound healing.
Secondly, it is also important to keep the wound clean and dry. Patients need to change dressings regularly to keep the wound clean and avoid infection. At the same time, care should be taken to avoid splashing water on the wound, which can cause infection and delay wound healing. If you notice that the wound is red, swollen, draining pus, or has significant pain, you should consult a doctor immediately.
In addition, patients will need to take medications prescribed by their doctor on a regular basis after surgery, including anticoagulants, antiplatelet drugs, and lipid-lowering drugs. These medications help prevent blood clots and further block coronary arteries, keeping blood flowing and heart healthy. Patients need to take their medications on time, monitor their blood pressure, lipids, and coagulation markers regularly, and maintain good communication with their doctors.
Postoperative development is a gradual process. Patients need to exercise regularly, but gradually increase the intensity and duration of exercise. Start with light walks and simple stretching exercises, then gradually increase to moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as cycling, swimming, and jogging. It is best to cooperate with a professional ** physician for training after surgery to ensure safety and effectiveness.
In daily life, patients need to avoid fatigue and mental stress as much as possible. Long working hours, nervous emotions and lack of rest can all increase the burden on the heart and are not conducive to surgery**. Patients need to arrange work and rest time reasonably, reduce stress moderately, and maintain a good mental state.
Finally, regular follow-up visits and check-ups are also an important part of the postoperative process. Patients need to have regular ECG, echocardiogram** and coronary angiography as required by the doctor to monitor the postoperative effect and prevent complications. New Year's Creation Incentive Program