The design essentials of cooling tower construction, the selection of building materials, and the precautions in actual construction to help readers better understand the construction process of cooling tower building.
First, the main points of the design.
The main points of the design of the cooling tower include the following aspects:
1.Determine the cooling demand: According to the actual needs, determine the cooling demand of the cooling tower, including the cooling temperature, water volume and other parameters, and provide basic data for the subsequent design.
2.Choose the right tower type: According to the use site, environmental conditions and installation requirements, choose the appropriate tower type, such as cross-flow type, counter-flow type, etc.
3.Reasonable design structure: According to the tower type and actual needs, design a reasonable structure, including packing, water distribution system, ventilation system, etc., to ensure cooling effect and operation stability.
4.Determine the specification parameters: According to the design requirements, determine the specifications of the cooling tower, such as the size and height of the tower, to meet the actual use requirements.
5.Consider environmental factors: Environmental factors such as climate, wind direction, noise, etc., should be fully considered in the design to reduce the impact on the surrounding environment.
Second, the choice of building materials.
The choice of building materials for a cooling tower has a significant impact on its performance and service life. Here are some commonly used building materials and their characteristics:
1.FRP: FRP has the advantages of corrosion resistance, high strength and light weight, and is often used to make cooling tower towers, water distribution systems and other components. At the same time, FRP material has strong adaptability to high temperature and high humidity environment.
2.Stainless steel: Stainless steel has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high strength and long life, and is suitable for the manufacture of cooling towers in various harsh environments. However, the ** of stainless steel is relatively high, so it should be weighed according to the actual situation when choosing.
3.Concrete: Concrete has the advantages of low cost, high strength, and good durability, and is suitable for the construction of large cooling towers. But the mass of concrete is larger, which is not conducive to transportation and installation.
4.Wood: Wood is lightweight, malleable, and suitable for the construction of small cooling towers. However, wood is less durable and requires regular maintenance and replacement.
When actually choosing, trade-offs and choices should be made based on the usage environment and performance requirements.
3. Precautions for construction.
During the construction of the cooling tower building, the following points should be noted:
1.Foundation construction: According to the design requirements, ensure the stability and safety of the basic structure, and prevent the damage of the cooling tower due to uneven settlement of the foundation.
2.Installation accuracy: During the installation process, the installation accuracy of each component should be strictly controlled to ensure the normal operation of the filler, water distribution system and ventilation system.