Zhou Chang Xiliangshan County Administrative Examination and Approval Service Bureau.
Abstract: In the national economic system, the transportation industry is a very key sector, which is the economic operation link that links various industries. In the new market economy environment, logistics and transportation companies must fully understand the potential of the market, and according to different potential factors, through the integration of the advantages of all parties, put forward corresponding measures to accelerate the development of the company. At the same time, it is necessary to fully understand the needs of the market economy and establish a sound economic operation mechanism so that it can achieve due results in economic operation. Keywords: market economy; logistics and transportation; CLC Number: F502 Document Identification Code: A0 Introduction With the rapid development of the national economy, the society's requirements for transportation speed are getting higher and higher, and China's transportation industry has ushered in a period of rapid development. China's transportation has played a great role in logistics and transportation. The transportation network composed of different levels of transportation, covering a wide range, with the automobile as the main means of transport can realize the "point-to-point" direct transportation, with the characteristics of fast and flexible, it is an important channel for transportation within the region and between regions, and has an extremely important guarantee and promotion role for the development of the regional economy. 1. Logistics management concept: There is a complementary and interdependent relationship between production, consumption and logistics, which is indispensable for economic development. First of all, the production, consumption and crowd of products have a decisive impact on the direction of logistics development and management; Secondly, under the premise of increasing logistics speed, expanding logistics scale, and emerging new logistics methods, there have also been major changes in products and consumption. The three influence each other and have a common impact on economic development. Analysis of the development history of previous enterprises shows that enterprises often pursue short-term economic benefits in order to reduce production costs and operating costs, ignoring the realization of sustainable development goals of enterprises, while in the context of the rapid development of modern logistics level and continuous innovation of enterprise management concepts, major enterprises can reduce the total operating costs of enterprises through effective logistics management [1]. 2 The impact of the development of modern logistics industry on the transportation economy (1) Reduce the quality of transportation economic development. The rapid development of Internet information technology provides a good development platform for the modern logistics industry, which enables the logistics industry to analyze the consumption and preferences of customers through the network, so as to adjust the operation of the market in real time. However, as far as the modern logistics industry is concerned, consumers are most concerned about the transportation speed and quality of the goods, such as the length of the transportation time of the goods after the order is placed and whether it will cause damage during the transportation process, which directly affects the economic and social benefits of the logistics industry; At the same time, it will also indirectly reduce the quality of transportation economic development. Therefore, the evaluation of logistics companies by customers and users will indirectly affect the transportation industry, and if customers and users have more negative evaluations of a logistics company, it will make other industry companies unable to correctly judge and choose transportation partners. (2) Low resource utilization. Because the modern logistics industry has not established reasonable rules and regulations, it is difficult to allocate transportation resources scientifically and reasonably. For example, in the process of transportation, there are often problems with the transportation path and the packaging of the goods, which are mainly manifested in the unreasonable selection of packaging materials, and the failure to choose the correct transportation time and route. If such problems cannot be avoided, there will be a serious waste of resources. 3 Current Situation of Economic Management of Transportation, Logistics and TransportationTransportation plays an important role in social and economic development, and it has an irreplaceable position in other sectors. Transportation, logistics and transportation is the cornerstone of economic development, but also the landmark content and important facilities of modern social civilization, which plays an important role in macroeconomic regulation and control and resource allocation, and at the same time plays an obvious role in promoting the social division of labor, the development of large industries and the formation of economies of scale. At this stage, our country attaches great importance to the transportation and logistics network, but the integrity of the design is obviously insufficient, and the economic level of various regions is quite different, which has a certain degree of impact on the construction of the transportation and logistics transportation network. After entering the information age, logistics and logistics are more frequent, which requires that transportation and logistics must maintain rapid development. It should be pointed out here that the impact of population urbanization is greater, especially the demand for travel cannot be met, traffic congestion often occurs, and the speed of logistics has also slowed down significantly. If these situations are not resolved, the development of enterprises will inevitably be limited, which in turn will affect the domestic economy. After a detailed analysis of the operation of China's modern logistics industry, it is not difficult to find that it is mainly driven by the target market. On the one hand, the modern logistics industry has not established a complete system and chain, and will only move forward with the existing small goals, without a large general direction of development; On the other hand, because the modern logistics industry is constrained by economic strategic goals and capital, most logistics companies cannot give full play to their core competitiveness, and the distribution of logistics companies in the market is relatively scattered, making it difficult for each company to effectively cooperate and communicate, resulting in the increasingly serious separation of the logistics industry [2]. 4 Measures for the economic management of transportation, logistics and transportation under the conditions of market economy in the new era 41. Sign a contract to carry out transportation, logistics and transportation work under the needs of the market economy in the new era, in order to enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises, we must strictly follow the relevant laws and regulations to ensure the legality, standardization and scientificity of their work, and at the same time, it must also coincide with the development idea of governing the country according to law in China. In the development of transportation business, the interests related to both parties must be protected in accordance with the contract law when carrying out transportation work, and the normal operation of the logistics industry must be maintained. 4.2. Strengthen the construction and management of transportation, logistics, and transportation, which is more mobile and flexible, which can not only realize the material connection between various cities, but also drive the economic development of the surrounding areas, and then promote the economic development of the region. Strengthening the construction and management of transportation and logistics will help to realize the efficient and sustainable development of transportation, logistics and transportation. First of all, it is necessary to continue to increase investment in infrastructure, formulate reasonable construction plans and standardize construction procedures for the construction of ordinary roads and highways, ensure the quality of highway engineering and improve the resource utilization rate of the surrounding areas of road traffic. Secondly, we should pay attention to the level of highway management, a region in increasing highway construction and investment at the same time, we must improve the local road management level, rather than blindly pursuing construction, do not blindly pursue economic benefits and ignore the management of highways, road management capacity is insufficient, is not conducive to the development of highway traffic logistics and transportation, and will further hinder regional economic development. In order to enable the construction and development of road transport to promote regional economic development, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the problem of road administration. This requires the relevant departments to continuously strengthen the ability of road administration, and effectively exercise their powers, constantly improve the relevant rules and regulations, strengthen road maintenance, extend the life of roads, and improve the utilization rate of roads; At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the training and education of highway management personnel and improve their overall quality and management level. Only in this way can we effectively improve the level of road administration and management in highway transportation, ensure the smooth progress of road administration and management, and promote the sustainable development of the regional economy. 4.3. Strengthen the economic budget capacity of enterprisesIn the economic management of transportation, logistics and transportation, enterprises must carry out economic budget management to achieve the purpose of saving costs and improving efficiency. In the financial budget of the enterprise, the budget staff must have good professional quality and comprehensive quality, in the specific work practice, not only to do a good job of detailed records of the work, but also to budget the funds before the appropriation, in order to achieve the greatest economic benefits. In the process of implementing the economic budget, it is necessary to maximize the benefits with the minimum investment, so that enterprises can achieve sustained, healthy, and stable development and promote the development of the national economy. Under the guidance of the market economy in the new era, in the course of economic, logistical, and financial economic budget management, it is necessary to establish a scientific concept of budget management and attach comprehensive attention to it administratively, so as to ensure that those engaged in economic budget work have good professional ethics and professional ethics. Secondly, it is necessary to use a scientific and reasonable reward and punishment mechanism to mobilize the enthusiasm of employees and promote their active participation, so as to improve the work of the entire financial budget. In the specific financial budget, it is necessary to establish a special supervisory organ to strengthen overall financial supervision and control and standardize the work of fiscal revenue and expenditure. When preparing the financial budget, it is necessary to prepare and implement the financial plan according to the development status and needs of the enterprise. 4.4. Improve the internal process of the enterprise In the process of improving the internal process of the enterprise, it is necessary to start from many aspects, namely ideology, system, system, culture, etc., specifically: (1) from the ideological aspect, it is necessary to establish a new concept, that is, to create maximum value for customers as the fundamental orientation, and the efficient process must be composed of professional personnel, scientific process design, and a good working environment; (2) From the perspective of organizational system, the vertical organizational structure will be transformed into a flat structure, and the non-core business of the enterprise will be outsourced, and more energy will be put on the core business; (3) In terms of institutional system, it is necessary to actively improve the relevant institutional system, establish and continuously improve the relevant legal system, ensure the safety of property, strictly regulate market order, enterprise behavior, and improve enterprise technology; (4) It is necessary to adhere to the improvement and enhancement of cultural quality, including the transformation of corporate strategy, goals and missions, and at the same time to be able to get the attention of the management, strengthen the concept of sustainable development, carry out scientific planning for enterprise development, build a learning organization system, and humanize the design of the enterprise evaluation system, so as to continuously enrich the knowledge stock of the entire enterprise and provide a solid knowledge reserve for innovation; (5) to improve technology, the logistics process as the fundamental starting point, the use of advanced technology, as well as logistics operation mode to transform and upgrade the technology, while establishing and constantly improving the logistics information system, to ensure the dynamic integration of logistics resources, improve the utilization rate of logistics resources; (6) To improve the internal value distribution model of the enterprise, the post salary has been incompatible with the modern enterprise development system, but replaced by the market wage system, in this process, the improvement of the sound management system is the premise, especially the internal quality management, business process transformation and corporate culture [3]. 4.5. Optimize the layout of the highway transportation networkThere are two main aspects of highway network planning: one is the spatial distribution of the road network, and the other is the combination of local road transportation. The planning of the road transport logistics network is directly related to the layout of agriculture, industry and other industries in the region, and has a close relationship with the distribution of productivity in the region. When formulating the road transport logistics network planning, it is necessary to carry out scientific and reasonable design according to the specific local situation to achieve the maximum economic and social benefits. In the construction and optimization of the highway transportation and logistics system, it is necessary to reasonably plan the road network in the region to achieve the greatest economic and social benefits. Only by continuously adjusting and optimizing the resources around the road and planning a reasonable road and logistics system can we effectively improve the resource utilization rate of the road and promote the rapid development of the regional economy. At the same time, the relevant departments should continue to optimize and improve the road transport network, meet the needs of local economic development, maximize the effective use of resources around the road, and promote the healthy development of the local economy, so as to achieve the purpose of sustainable development. 4.6. With the help of modern technology to improve the economic management of the industry, the application of information technology, computer technology and network technology in modern society is becoming more and more common. On the premise of applying modern technology, it is necessary to have an overall understanding and understanding of the development of the whole industry, effectively integrate informationization with the reality of the development of the national economy, gradually form an institutionalized, modernized, and scientific system, analyze the existing resources, characteristics, and advantages, and then give full play to them, so as to further promote the successful and smooth development of all specific practical work in economic management. When carrying out dynamic monitoring of the market, it is necessary to use Internet technology and computer technology to have a comprehensive understanding of all kinds of new elements in the industry, obtain the most accurate information at the fastest speed, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises in the market. From the perspective of the management unit, it is necessary to monitor the market in place, and to ensure that this goal is successfully achieved, computer technology, Internet technology, etc. should also be fully applied, so that we can have a comprehensive understanding of the emerging factors in the development process of the industry, and can accurately grasp it, and at the same time can smoothly collect relevant information, and make full use of it, so as to ensure that the economic management of transportation, logistics and transportation is more effective, and then promote the development of the transportation logistics industry. In addition, once the transportation industry is affected by basic equipment and lacks the support of modern technology, it is very easy to form hidden dangers and cause adverse effects on its future development. Therefore, on this premise, modern logistics companies should timely upgrade the transportation equipment that cannot meet the needs of modern transportation, the technical ability does not meet the new standards, the economy is poor, and the dilapidated transportation equipment is updated. At the same time, relevant enterprises should also actively introduce modern information technology, so as to fully realize modern management and operation in the process of logistics and transportation, so as to efficiently improve the efficiency and service of modern logistics. 4.7 enhance the understanding of the basic concept of logistics and transportation of the optimization and integration of modern logistics, that is, the continuous extension of logistics services, in the specific implementation process can be along the first chain downstream, can also be along the first chain upstream, the former is in the manufacturer's product sales channel as a service provider, the latter is in the manufacturer's logistics channel as a service provider, if the product sales channel and logistics channel two directions extended at the same time, unified to undertake the logistics management of product manufacturers, Third-party logistics services are realized. What is logistics, that is, the circulation of goods or commodities, which is a part of the activities on the first chain, in order to meet the needs of customers, to provide customers with the flow, storage, and control of the activity process from the place of production of goods to the location of consumers. In the process of logistics and transportation, warehousing is the core foundation to achieve the synchronous development of production and market. The content of logistics management, the essence of which is the management of the flow of inventory in the first chain, only a clear understanding of the logistics process, in order to truly understand the logistics system. Generally, the ratio relationship between the inventory value of the enterprise and the total asset value of the enterprise is 1:4, and the ratio relationship between it and the current assets of the enterprise is 1:2, so it can be seen from the above ratio relationship that in the process of promoting the flow of inventory, the management and control of the quantity of inventory and the distribution of inventory can be strengthened, and the flow can be fundamentally promoted. 4.8 Strengthen the inspection of the transportation, logistics and transportation industryIn the process of continuous social and economic development, the development of modern logistics in China has gradually accelerated, and the ideological consciousness of the public has also undergone corresponding changes. In the construction of a modern logistics and transportation system, we should actively explore the path of practical development, strengthen theoretical research, while enhancing the comprehensive service capacity of the society, but also to create an economical, convenient and fast logistics environment, and constantly expand the transportation market, the development of modern logistics and transportation, and promote the efficient development of the logistics industry. In the context of the country's implementation of the global integration strategy, as an important part of the national economic system, the scale of transportation, logistics and transportation economic development continues to expand. Under the conditions of the new market economy, the development space of the logistics and transportation industry is expanding day by day, and its cyclical nature is gradually weakening, so it is necessary to take corresponding countermeasures to improve its own operating capabilities. However, there are still many problems in actual operation, so it is necessary to establish and improve the transportation operation supervision system. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting supervision to make China's transportation industry more standardized, more scientific, and more reasonable [4]. 5 Conclusion In recent years, the logistics and transportation industry has developed rapidly, and in the context of market economy, it has created more economic value. In the context of the new era, it is difficult for traditional transportation and logistics management transportation conditions to adapt to the market development background, transportation efficiency is gradually reduced, and the economic benefits of enterprises are gradually reduced. Based on this, this paper studies the topic of economic management of transportation, logistics and transportation under the conditions of market economy in the new era. By analyzing the current situation of enterprise economic management, the problems of transportation and logistics economic management are obtained, and effective measures for transportation economic management are put forward from many aspects, such as signing contracts to carry out transportation and logistics transportation work, strengthening transportation construction and management, strengthening enterprise economic budget capacity, improving the internal process of enterprises, optimizing the layout of highway transportation network, improving industry economic management with the help of modern technology, and adapting to the needs of logistics development of the times. Through the above research, it aims to provide development suggestions for transportation and logistics enterprises. References[1] Zhao Jiaoyun. Exploring the innovation path of deep integration of industry, university and research in logistics management——— Interview with Professor Zhao Lindu, School of Economics and Management, Southeast University[J].Logistics Technology and Application,2021,26(05):134-137[2] Pan Yi. Optimization strategy of logistics, transportation and distribution under the sharing economy[J].China Shipping Weekly,2021(51):43-45[3] Wang Shijun. Research on the role of highway transportation, logistics and transportation in promoting local regional economic development[J].Tax,2019,13(12):205[4] Li Xin. The role of logistics management in the process of economic developmentQuality and Market, 2021(18):138-140
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