Hungary's position within the EU has been under scrutiny, especially during the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has raised many questions. Unlike other EU member states following the US in supporting Ukraine and sanctioning Russia, Hungary has taken a position that runs counter to most EU countries, which has raised questions from the outside world.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's recent remarks have caused even more uproar, saying that Ukraine should become a buffer zone between Russia and the West, a position that is very different from the mainstream view of the European Union and has sparked controversy within the European Union. There are questions about whether Hungary is colluding with Russia behind it, but from a historical and realistic point of view, such accusations do not seem appropriate.
Hungary has been moving closer to the West since the collapse of the Soviet Union, joining NATO and the European Union, in stark contrast to its pro-Russian past. While Hungary's geographical location brings it closer to Russia, its move to join NATO and the European Union demonstrates its identification with Western values and its distrust of Russia. The idea that Hungary is in collusion with Russia does not seem very tenable.
Hungary's position can perhaps be explained from the point of view of its national interests. As a member of the European Union, Hungary naturally enjoys all the benefits and support of the European Union. Some EU policies are not always in the interests of Hungary, especially in the area of energy**. Hungary's dependence on cheap natural gas from Russia has put it at odds with the EU on energy issues.
There is a strong demand for coherence within the EU, but Hungary, as a small country, does not always have its national interests fully respected. Hungary may choose to oppose the EU on some issues in order to defend its own interests.
Although Hungary's position is different from the mainstream view of the EU, this does not mean that Hungary is a stumbling block for the EU. On the contrary, different voices in Hungary may help the EU to consider the issue more holistically, and avoid blindly following US policies to the detriment of the EU's interests as a whole.
For Hungary, safeguarding national interests is of paramount importance. The EU should respect the sovereignty and interests of its member states, rather than forcing them to obey blindly. It is only through dialogue and consultation on an equal footing that the EU can become more united and better able to respond to challenges from the outside.
We should not read too much into Hungary's position, but rather understand the complex considerations behind it. The EU should uphold an open and inclusive attitude and work with its member states to achieve common prosperity and development.
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