"Hello, I am the census taker of the fifth national economic census, this is my census card, please show your business license and cooperate with the registration of relevant information, thank you. On the morning of January 25, Yang Jiaqi, a census instructor and Xie Hairong, a census taker in Yunpu Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, came to Guangzhou Yijie Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd. to carry out the on-site registration of the fifth national economic census.
Wang Yingzi, the financial director of Yijie Pharmaceutical, took out the business license and the completed census form, and verified and entered them one by one on the mobile terminal held by the census taker.
On January 1, 2024, the Fifth National Economic Census officially entered the on-site registration stage. There are more than 2.1 million census instructors and census takers like Yang Jiaqi across the country, and they will go deep into enterprises and businesses in the past four months to collect and register the data of tens of millions of census subjects across the country. Recently, the economic reporter came to Guangdong, a major economic province, and together with the grassroots census takers in Guangzhou, followed up the on-site registration work of the "Five Classics and Census".
Yang Xinhong, director of the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics, told reporters that in recent years, the number of business entities in Guangdong Province has increased significantly, new industries, new formats and new business models have been emerging, and cross-industry and cross-regional operations have become more and more common. For the first time, the census carried out an input-output survey, which put forward more and higher requirements for program design, organization and implementation, and data processing.
In order to do a good job in economic census, Guangdong has achieved four innovations: for the first time, the economic census will be included in the key work at all levels in 2023; For the first time, all cities and counties (cities and districts) are required to effectively shoulder the main responsibility; For the first time, the management responsibilities of relevant departments and units of the province for the cooperation of subordinate units with the census were clarified; For the first time, all prefecture-level cities have the mayor as the leader of the leading group.
The economic census is a major survey of national conditions and national strength. In the unit inventory phase carried out from August to December 2023, the census takers adopted a "carpet" inventory method to conduct a survey of all legal entities, industrial activity units and engaged units in the jurisdiction.
A comprehensive inventory of self-employed households in the secondary and tertiary industries was carried out. On this basis, in the on-site registration stage, the legal entity and the industrial activity unit shall be surveyed and registered, and the self-employed households shall be sampled.
The census methods are also different depending on the target of the census. The reporter saw that there was a ***scan on the sample census form sent by Guangzhou to each type of census object, which could directly obtain the explanation, number**, and review requirements of the relevant indicators, and recorded the filling guide**. Ouyang Fei, director of the Census Center of the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Statistics, told reporters that this is to further strengthen on-site guidance for census subjects and improve the efficiency of census work.
Thousands of enterprises develop "small ledgers" and converge into "big data" of the national economic census. Guangzhou MINO Equipment Co., Ltd., located in Guangzhou Development Zone, was established in 2008, and its main business is to provide intelligent manufacturing solutions for automobile manufacturing and general industrial enterprises, and has made significant progress in innovative technology and international business in the past three years. "The purpose of the economic census is to find out the country's 'family background' and provide a basis for economic decision-making. Hu Miao, director of financial control of the company, told reporters.
The economic census concerns "thousands of households," and the data must be "absolutely accurate," and the quality of census data is the most fundamental criterion for judging the success or failure of the census. The Fifth National Economic Census fully supports data collection needs such as online filling, on-site collection, self-reporting, and departmental reporting, and uses WeChat mini programs to collect data for the first time. This not only helps to improve the convenience of data collection, but also reduces human interference in the data collection process.
During on-site registration, census personnel wear uniform clothing and wear census enumerator certificates, instructor certificates or supervision certificates with official seals, and there is *** on the certificate that can be scanned for inspection. Wang Jiahao, a census taker in Pazhou Sub-district, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, told reporters that every census taker must undergo several rounds of training and pass the test before he can take up his post.
The economic census is an extensive social mobilization that cannot be separated from the strong support of the vast number of census respondents. "We still have a good understanding of the economic census, and we can see advertisements on buses, subways, outdoor billboards, and office elevators, and we have also received text messages on mobile phones. The census takers were conscientious and responsible, and patiently explained the indicators that we did not understand. Qin Jingjing, head of Pazhou Baoyue Restaurant, Haizhu District, Guangzhou City, told reporters.
We must actively cooperate, conscientiously fulfill the declaration obligations, and truthfully fill in the business information and business data. Liu Jiawen, deputy general manager of SSGKC (Guangzhou) Science and Technology Industry Services, said. (Economic ** reporter Xiong Li).