** The poem is sung and sung
Guo Shuwei. Ancient poets drank feasts and sang and sent gifts to each other, and there were many poems that sang harmony, such as "Liu Bai sang harmony" and "Han Meng sang harmony" are all rumored to be good stories in the poetry world. ** left a number of gifts and poems to interact with people. These poems are a chapter of infinite loyalty to the revolution and deep fighting friendship with comrades-in-arms, a masterpiece of "meeting friends with literature and assisting benevolence" with friends outside the party and democrats, and a classic work of poetry to millions of toiling people in the fighting years.
*Photo taken after the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi (Source: People's Liberation Army Pictorial).
Back then, the father awarded the flag
In September 1937, when he led the Eighth Route Army to advance to the anti-Japanese front in North China, he was welcomed by the general public. "And Mr. Li Yinquan" wrote: "Back then, my father gave the flag and taught me to be Kou Ping." * Carrying the heavy hopes of the people, and also knowing that the great cause of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has a long way to go, he shouted loudly: "Work hard at the front line and the rear to return to Tokyo on the day of the riot", "The new division of the hundred battles is frightened, and I have sacrificed my life after three years of hard work." Yan Zhao has always been heroic, expelling the widows and a total of one bottle", "the army and the people unanimously returned to North China, and the iron arms waved together to ambush Haiao", all of which demonstrated the belief that justice will prevail.
"Message to the Fathers and Elders of Shuzhong" describes the battle picture of the outstanding sons and daughters of China represented by the Eighth Route Army who live up to the trust of the people and pursue national independence and national liberation: "The snow is white in October. The soldiers are still dressed in single clothes, killing the thieves night and night", the fierce war horses, the towering Taihang, the winter snow that is blowing one after another, the soldiers in single clothes, the dark and dim night, the red and bloody war, the cold and shining bayonets, the earth-shattering killing sound, a few lines, concise and to the point, describing a historical picture of blood and fire, condensing the magnificent achievements of the soldiers of the Eighth Route Army who have worked hard and sacrificed bravely. The title of the poem is "A Message to the Fathers and Elders of Shuzhong", in other words, it is still the most precious message to the compatriots of the whole country, and even to future generations. "Poetry and Words", the poems express the poet's patriotic feelings for the independence and liberation of the nation, the prosperity and strength of the people, not avoiding hardships and dangers, and daring to struggle, and will always be the majestic spiritual strength of the Chinese nation to stand on its own feet and strengthen itself among the nations of the world.
In 1937, he inspected the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University (Source: People's Liberation Army Pictorial).
From now on, the end of the world will find the right way
*'s singing and poems also tell his friends about his life aspirations and win the support of people outside the party for the revolutionary cause. In 1926, he inscribed "Director Ai Chengxu's 60th Birthday Poem" is a representative work. Ai Chengxu was a native of Lishi Township, Lu County, Sichuan, and was a well-known progressive in southern Sichuan at that time. On the occasion of "celebrating his birthday" for his friends, the poet dissected his own heart, wrote clearly and clearly, and his love was full of love. The poem wrote, "Everyone can be Yao Shun and swear to save the people's livelihood", a heroic spirit came to the face, which was admirable; The poet believes that since the Xinhai Revolution, the new and old warlords have successively supported their own troops, and the success or failure of this needs to be seriously considered. ** From the practice of their own struggle, they have realized a truth, advocating the three people's principles of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood, although it has its progressive significance, but only Marxism can save China, and show that he wants to "find the right path from now on, and change the old banner in other years". The ancients said that making friends does not tend to be profitable, but lies in friendship, friendship, and friendship. On the occasion of the reunion of old friends, the poet told each other so frankly that the "right way" he was looking for was Marxism, which made us feel both resolute and warm personal style.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in the face of China's future road choice, ** and non-party democrats Huang Yanpei, Liu Yazi and others all sang and wrote songs, poems expounding the party's policies, striving for strength, and uniting people's hearts, which played an important historical role. "Mr. Huang Yanpei Yongyan'an" wrote: "Yun He divides the basic democracy, and hopes to support the revitalization of the country. In view of the Kuomintang's consistent practice of fake democracy and true democracy, it is believed that the principle of putting national interests first should be adhered to, and it is hoped that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party will work together to recover, save the country from danger, and save the people from fire and water. "Inscription Poem for Liu Yazi" wrote: "Mo will return to Lin Pavilion in victory, and we will be the people's soldiers." If you don't love money and don't spare your life, you are willing to be the Great Wall for democracy", expressing the courage of the communists to ask for their lives for the people. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the first singing and poems showed the new achievements of socialist construction, such as "He He Xiangning, Director of the Rural Original Rhyme" wrote: "Moving mountains and building seas will set off the sky, and tens of millions of people will rush forward." Organize the construction of the coalition forces, and change the mountains and rivers without precedent". "Father's Talk" wrote: "How about seven years in power? Fathers and elders talk about many good things," which shows the sincere attitude of communists and non-party personages in discussing the state of the country.
In 1944, Wangjiaping, Yan'an, ** with children (Source: People's Liberation Army Pictorial).
Warriors sing the wind like clouds
* He also wrote a number of poems to the soldiers of the Eighth Route Army and the People's Liberation Army. Among them, the singing and harmony of "Learning the Original Rhyme with Yang Shuo" was later slightly revised in 1940 and published as "Gift to Comrades-in-Arms", the original poem wrote: "The Beihua War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is a group of heroes, and the soldiers are like clouds singing the wind." I am confident that I can retreat from the sun, and the rivers and mountains will make my blood red." When this poem was later published, the first sentence "Beihua Anti-Japanese War" was changed to "Beihua recovered", the last sentence "The rivers and mountains returned my blood and flowed red" was changed to "The rivers and mountains are still red with the battle flag", and the title was changed to "Gift to Friends". With majestic momentum, the whole poem expresses the poet's lofty ambition to expel the Japanese invaders and recover the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and expresses the firm belief in the victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the high spirit of revolutionary optimism. "Beihua recovers Lai Qunxiong", the beginning of the poem pointed out that the soldiers of the Eighth Route Army were the main force of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the strength that the people of the whole country relied on to drive out the Japanese invaders, and the mainstay of the Chinese nation's resistance to foreign aggression. "Warriors sing the wind like clouds", this poem expresses the revolutionary pride of the Eighth Route Army and praises the revolutionary optimism of many heroes and athletes. "Confident swing to retreat from Japan", highlighting the belief in defeating the Japanese invaders. The semantic pun of "swaying and retreating from Japan" means "sun" and "Japanese invaders", and here the phrase "swaying and retiring from Japan" is used to show that the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the party have sufficient strength and full confidence to drive the Japanese invaders out of China. "The rivers and mountains are still red with the battle flag", the poet has foreseen the victory situation in which the military flag is hunting, the battle flag is fluttering, and the song of victory echoes everywhere, and the day that the people of the whole country are looking forward to day and night is coming.
In 1941, **'s "I Wrote for ** Comrades" wrote: "Jiangnan turned to Jiangdong and Jiangdong, and the generals made great contributions every year", the poem went straight to the point and summarized the great feats of **, "The family and the country are in danger to see the children, and the rivers and mountains want to be broken to see the heroes" praised ** is the hero when the country is broken and the family is destroyed. In 1942, the poem "Wishing Comrade *** 50th Birthday" praised Marshal ***: "Fifty years of Rong Ma career, with the annihilation of the Japanese Kouzhen Youyan", the poem affectionately reviewed the 50 years of revolutionary struggle, showing the trust of the party and the people and the fear of the enemy. **'s "Sending the Southern Expedition Generals" wrote: "The Southern Expedition generals have made miraculous feats, and the odds are all in the palm of their hands. **The army is frightened of falling leaves, and the morale of the male division is better than the autumn wind. **The political system is dark and black, and the flag of liberation is full of red. The splendid rivers and mountains are cleaned up, and all the people are the masters." This poem inspired the fighting enthusiasm of the officers and men of the whole army. The poem "Sending the Northeast Generals" wrote: "The southerners went north to go on their own journey, and then fought in Liaoyang and entered the mountains. The poem enthusiastically praised the brilliant achievements of the Northeast Field Army in the strategic battle, and also expressed his combat friendship with the comrades-in-arms of the generals in the Northeast.
Zang Kejia once told about his experience of talking about poetry with **, **, **, "Writing poetry should show fighting life and serve the revolution." The gift of singing and singing poems is the battle of revolutionaries, and it is a clarion call to inspire the soldiers of the three armed forces to fight.
*: Study Times, February 2, 2024, page 3.
Author: Guo Shuwei.
Pictured: Fang Zhi Sichuan.