[Building a strong country in education, writing on education].
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that education, science and technology, and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. In accordance with the new deployment of accelerating the construction of an educational power and the new requirements of serving the economic and social development in the new era, we should adhere to the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, closely focus on the biggest politics of promoting Chinese-style modernization, aim at accelerating the formation of new quality productivity, focus on practice, grasp implementation, and continuously improve the support and contribution of education to high-quality economic and social development.
First, deepen the understanding of the regularity of coordinating education, science and technology, and talents to support Chinese-style modernization.
Focusing on promoting Chinese-style modernization, in the face of a new round of scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and the trend of global education transformation, it is necessary to further deepen the understanding of the overall promotion of education, science and technology, and talents, and create an upgraded version of the three to support Chinese-style modernization. First, it is necessary to more effectively coordinate the basic points of basic education and the leading position of higher education. The more solid the basic education is, the more stamina students will have for growth, and the stronger the supply of talents in higher education will be. The original innovation ability and the quality of talent training in higher education have improved, and the consolidation and innovation of basic education are also expected to be improved. The second is to more effectively coordinate high-quality development and high-quality service development. Accelerate the construction of a high-quality development system, and empower sustainable economic and social development with high-quality development. Focusing on the hard truth of the new era of high-quality development, we will promote the construction of a strong country in education, science and technology, and talent in an integrated manner, so as to form a multiplier effect to promote high-quality development. Third, it is necessary to make a better overall plan between the domestic and international sectors. Integrate the opening up of education into the main work system, create a carrier for gathering global talents and resources, carry out high-level "bringing in" and "going out", effectively use world-class educational resources and innovative elements, and continuously enhance the international influence of China's education.
Second, we should provide practical guidance for the construction of an educational power by coordinating education, science and technology, and talents.
The first is to build a talent training system for the whole school period and the whole chain in an organized manner, and strive to open up the high-quality development context from the base point of basic education to the leader of higher education. It will consolidate the knowledge base of students, stimulate students' interest and cultivate the organic integration of thinking quality, promote organized scientific research, innovative talent training, and transformation of scientific research achievements in an integrated manner, continue to build an interdisciplinary platform that matches the cultivation of innovative talents, and continuously promote the integration of industry and education, science and education, and provide three-dimensional support for building a high-level talent highland. The second is to better serve high-quality development through multiple channels and new carriers. Focus on the co-construction and sharing of basic public services, expand the coverage of high-quality educational resources, and build a closer regional coordinated development pattern of education. Focus on expanding cross-regional cooperation, promote multi-level and normalized cooperation between universities, scientific research institutions and enterprises in various fields, and build a high-quality and in-depth regional education cooperation community. Focusing on the important breakthrough of education digitalization, we will pay more attention to using terminal demand to drive the supply of high-quality and efficient education, coordinate various high-quality resources such as human and artificial intelligence, online and offline, real and virtual, and continuously expand the development space. The third is to help build a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international cycles reinforcing each other through the opening up of high-level education. Pay more attention to the interaction and exchange of the center of gravity downward, the mode of diversification, the diversity of carriers, and the multilateral interests, promote exchanges and integration with small and refined, small and beautiful, small and practical, and enhance the development level in the new scenario of in-depth interaction with global education, science and technology, and talents.
Third, we should give full play to our joint efforts and accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces.
The first is to give full play to the role of basic education as the base point and the leader of higher education, promote the integration of "five educations", and consolidate the foundation for talent training with new quality productivity. In terms of moral education, it is necessary to focus on promoting the integration of ideological and political courses in primary and secondary schools, explain the truth into the brain and heart, and constantly enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity, and pertinence of ideological and political courses. In terms of intellectual education, it is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of key abilities, core literacy and thinking quality, and cultivate innovative talents who can be of great use by stimulating students' interest and mobilizing endogenous motivation. In terms of sports, it is necessary to pay attention to the accumulation of time and long-term success, guide children to form healthy living habits and exercise habits, and truly realize the fun in sports, enhance physical fitness, improve personality, and temper will. In terms of aesthetic education, it is necessary to pay attention to aesthetic experience and cultural creation, so that teachers and students can not only become connoisseurs of beauty and consumers of culture, but also become generators of beauty and creators of culture. In terms of labor education, more attention should be paid to cultivating a complete labor literacy, so that when children grow up, they can not only work hard, but also work honestly and creatively. In addition, it is also necessary to strengthen mental health education, pay more attention to the all-round diagnosis and treatment of "pre-disease" before, during, and after the event, so as to achieve early detection and prevention of psychological problems.
The second is to take the classified development of colleges and universities as the starting point, and strive to improve the contribution of higher education to economic and social development. Taking Beijing as an example, the universities affiliated to the ministry and the city in Beijing have both common directions and unique roles in industrial development. The comparative advantage of the subordinate colleges and universities is that they can tackle the problem of "stuck neck" in an organized manner and better serve high-quality development. Through platforms such as the Advanced Innovation Center, Beijing Laboratory, and Zhuoqing Project, we should coordinate and support the universities affiliated to the Ministry in Beijing to carry out scientific and technological research around major national strategic issues, strengthen the long-chain and short-cycle characteristics of "discovery is invention and invention is application", and combine talent training with the market and industry, so as to provide more powerful scientific and technological and talent support for the formation of new quality productivity. The comparative advantage of municipal colleges and universities is that they are easy to open up new tracks, and making good use of this advantage can better empower the sustainable development of local economy and society. At the same time, we should continue to deepen the coordinated development of education in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and deploy high-quality higher education resources in Beijing in the Beijing Rim region.
Author: Li Yi, Deputy Secretary of the Education Work Committee of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, Director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, and Director of the Beijing Municipal People's Education Supervision Office).