A writer looking back on the Ming Dynasty can clearly see the lives of the common peopleCulturewithSocial ethosof civilianization. The rise of the academy in the Ming Dynasty made knowledge from high to approachable, promoted the development of Confucianism, and promoted the upper classSocialwith the citizens at the bottomCultureThe fusion of makesCheng Zhu LixueIt has become the daily knowledge of the people. The popularization of knowledge in the Ming Dynasty toMing DynastyCultureand the development of contemporary education.
Ming Dynastyof the rulersZhu YuanzhangIt is one of the few people in Chinese history who really became the emperor as a cloth cloth, and after he ascended the throne, he promoted many noble sons from poor families and gave the people the opportunity to enter the imperial court as officials. ForMing DynastyThe literati doctor came to readThe ultimate goalIt is for the country and the people to worry. In order to maintain the rule,Ming DynastyThe rulers opened the way for the people to ascend, throughImperial examination systemMany literati were selected and realizedSocialthe mobility of classes, and promoted the common people of the Ming DynastyCultureof prosperity.
SoMing DynastyofCultureHow do you achieve civilianization? What has changed in the lives of the people?
fromCheng Zhu Lixueto the daily knowledge of the people, sinceEmperor Wu of the Han DynastyPromote the "dismissal of a hundred schools,."ConfucianismLater, Confucianism stood out from the hundreds of schools of thought and became the orthodox doctrine of China, and Confucianism became the official doctrine in the service of feudal rule. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song dynasties, Confucianism has been closely associated with the ruling class. UntilMing DynastyIn the later period, the commoner class began to rise, commoditiesEconomyDevelopment, Confucianism began to return from the temple to the people, and realized the popularization and popularization of the doctrine. Confucianism developed into a universal knowledge system in the Ming Dynasty, which was closely related to the daily life of the people. The rise of seowon allowed knowledge to be disseminated to a wider range of people, no longer limited to scholars and the upper classSocial。The curriculum of the academy focuses on practicality and daily life, and cultivates the practical ability of the peopleMoral qualities。The academy provides people with common discussions and learningSocialThe platform of transactions makes knowledge a social andCultureTools for communication.
In addition, the Ming DynastySocialofBusinessEconomyThe development has also promotedCultureof civilianization. The merchants, as an emerging class, amassed wealth, but in theSocialThe hierarchy was not respected as it deserved by the Confucian tradition. In order to obtainSocialStatus and respect, the merchants began to pursue Confucianism, cultivating their own cultivation and education level. They studied the Confucian classics in the academy, participated in discussions, and communicated with scholars, and gradually had more contact and interaction with scholars. This kind of merchant and scholarCultureCommunication, the scholars gradually accepted the existence of the merchants, and began to recognize the merchants forSocialwithEconomycontribution. This was important for the Ming DynastySocialand the development ofCultureThe popularization of the population has played a driving role.
To sum up,Ming DynastyofCultureCivilianization can be traced back toMing Dynastyof the rulersZhu YuanzhangUnder the policy and impetus of the academy, the rise of the academy andBusinessEconomydevelopment. The academy provides a platform for knowledge dissemination and a place for socializing, making knowledge a part of people's lives. BusinessEconomyThe development of merchants gave them more opportunities to contact and influence the scholars, and gradually changed the perception of merchants. Together, these factors drove the Ming dynastyCultureThe popularization of the people, enriching the lives of the people, promotingMing DynastySocialdevelopment.