Exemption and exemption are two different types of tax refunds in the international **, and the main differences between them are the types of businesses applicable and the calculation method of tax refunds.
In order to better understand the difference between tax exemption and tax refund, we can explain in detail from the following aspects:
Scope of application
No credit or refund: This method is mainly suitable for:ManufacturersExport of self-produced goods. These production companies usually have their own production lines and are able to produce and export products.
No tax refund: This method is mainly suitable for:Foreign trade enterprises that do not have production capacity。These enterprises are mainly engaged in import and export** and do not have their own production lines, so the goods purchased are mainly for export.
How the tax refund is calculated
No credit or refund: The calculation of tax refunds in this way is relatively complicated. First of all, exemptValue-added tax on the production process of self-produced goods exported by production enterprises. Then, the input tax refundable (i.e., "tax credit") included in the raw materials, parts and components consumed by the manufacturer in exporting self-produced goodsto offset the tax payable on goods sold domestically. If the tax payable on the goods sold during the current period is not enough to offset the tax, then the unpaid part (i.e. "tax refund") will be refunded. This approach embodies the principle of "arrive first and retreat later".
No tax refund: The calculation of tax refunds in this way is relatively simple. It isDirectly based on the purchase of export goods**withTax refund rateto calculate the tax refund. In other words, the cost of purchasing goods and the tax refund rate of foreign trade enterprises determine the amount of tax rebates they can receive.
Eligible for tax refund
No credit or refundThe object of tax refund is the value-added tax generated by the production enterprise in the process of exporting self-produced goods.
No tax refundThe object of tax refund is the value-added tax on the purchase of export goods by foreign trade enterprises.
To sum up, the main difference between tax exemption and tax refund exemption is the type of enterprise they are applicable to, the calculation method of tax refund, and the object of tax refund. The calculation of tax rebate is more complicated, involving the offset of the tax payable on domestic goods; However, foreign trade enterprises use the tax rebate exemption method, and the calculation of tax rebate is relatively simple, directly based on the purchase cost and tax rebate rate.
What other unique insights do you have on the topic of what is the difference between tax exemption and tax exemption in international **? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comment section!