Chen Changjie, the word Jieshan, Fujian Minhou also. He was born in the 18th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, that is, on June 2, 1892, and died on April 7, 1968. He graduated from the Baoding Army Military Academy and the special class of the Army University. The general of the Jin Sui Army, the famous general of the anti-Japanese resistance, and the general of Chang Sheng. In 1948, he was appointed commander of the Tianjin garrison and commander of the defense. In January 1949, he was captured. In 1959, he was granted amnesty, and in 1961, he was appointed Commissioner of Culture and History of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. On April 7, 1968, he was shocked in "** and committed suicide after killing his wife.
The famous "three battles" of the Changjie War of Resistance were: 1. The Battle of Nankou, at the beginning of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he personally led the 72nd Division to rush to the aid of Tang Enbo's defense of the throat of Jinsui, Nankou, 23 bloody charges, recaptured and held the position. When retreating, they carried out a counter-charge towards the most dense place of the Japanese army, and finally escaped from danger and preserved their strength. Second, Pingxingguan defeated the Japanese army, and as soon as the battle of Pingxingguan began, Changjie personally led the newly established Pre-11th Army to set off from Daixian and fought at Harrier's Pass and Tuanchengkou, fighting bloodily for 12 days and nights, and won a great victory. Third, the battle of Nanhuaihua, the end of the battle of Pingxingguan, Chen changed to the 62nd Army, and the Japanese army launched a tug-of-war to the death, twenty-three days, the battle clothes were not solved, the tunnel operation, directly approached the forward position of the Japanese army, carried out hand-to-hand combat, and there were many gains, and he was praised as "a common general" by the people of the time.
Changjie's life setbacks originated from Yan Xishan's distrust, relieved him of his military power, and turned his bad anger to his close friend Fu Zuoyi, and later because of his subordinates' looting of the people, he was dismissed from the army and went to Chongqing to study. In the later period of the Liberation War, Fu recommended to Jiang to take on the post of commander of Tianjin's urban defense. Changjie felt the grace of Fu's knowledge, so he demolished the houses, repaired the fortifications, and resisted stubbornly. However, he was eventually captured. The reason why the descendants and Changjie himself complained about being captured was because of Fu Zuoyi. No, ignorance of the overall situation, ignorance of loyalty, is the real reason.
After Changjie entered the meritorious forest, he studied Marxism-Leninism, and he could not let go of the scroll, and he had a lot of experience. Love labor, do what you can, and sincerely transform. In addition, Fu Zuoyi and others went out to tell each other and appealed for it. Changjie was finally pardoned in 1959. However, during the Cultural Revolution, he was hit hard and couldn't bear it anymore, so he committed suicide after killing his wife. Sad!History