The report is "The Enlightenment of the American Pig Industry", the report has a total of 27 pages, more important content, core views, please refer to the original report, the end of the article has the full version of the way to obtain.
This report provides an in-depth analysis of the scale trend of the U.S. pig industry, the gap between superior and inferior enterprises, the extension and upgrading of the agricultural industry chain, the way of farm survival, farm structure, the impact of aging on farm exit, and the sales model of agricultural products, aiming to gain inspiration and the future trend of China's pig industry.
1. The large-scale trend of the U.S. pig industry
The U.S. pig industry has undergone a long-term process of scale, and the advantages and implications of this trend have been fully realized. Large-scale operation has improved operational efficiency and promoted the technological progress and talent accumulation of the industry. However, rapid expansion can also lead to short-term management challenges and cost pressures. For China's pig industry, scale is an inevitable trend, but we should pay attention to the simultaneous improvement of management capabilities.
Second, the gap between the advantages and disadvantages of enterprises
In the U.S. pig industry, the dominant companies can maintain high profitability for a long time, while the inferior companies face greater operating pressure. This suggests that in a mature market environment, gaps between companies are likely to persist for a long time. Advantageous enterprises can obtain excess returns by accumulating the advantages of each link, such as pig breeding, feed costs, breeding technology, etc. For China's pig industry, attention should be paid to how to improve competitiveness through refined management and technological innovation.
3. Extension and upgrading of the agricultural industry chain
The development of American agriculture is a process of continuous extension, refinement and upgrading. Each link promotes each other and improves the efficiency of the industrial chain. This provides a reference for the agricultural development of other countries, including China. China's pig industry should also pay attention to the integration and upgrading of the industrial chain to improve the overall efficiency.
Fourth, the survival of farms of different sizes
In the United States, large farms have a significant advantage in specialization and higher-value agricultural products, while small farms rely on outside income to make ends meet. This suggests that pig farms of different sizes should be clear about their business model and product positioning. For large-scale pig farms, we should pay attention to specialized production and brand building; For small-scale pig farms, they should seek to integrate with other industries to improve the overall economic efficiency.
5. Changes in the structure of farms
After a long period of development, American farms have formed a dumbbell-shaped structure with a stable number and two large ends in the middle. This reflects the fact that farms of all sizes are looking for the most profitable business model that best suits their interests. For China's pig industry, attention should be paid to the evolution of the farm structure, encourage moderate-scale operations, and optimize resource allocation.
6. The impact of aging on farm withdrawal
Small farms in the U.S. are exiting slower than expected, and profitability is key. The structural impact of aging on farm exit is worth paying attention to. For China, with the aging of the agricultural population, how to ensure the sustainable development of the pig industry has become an important issue. Attention should be paid to the impact of ageing on farm operations, and corresponding policy measures, such as technical training and financial support, should be taken to support the younger generation to enter the pig industry.
7. Changes in the sales model of agricultural products
There are three main ways for U.S. farmers' agricultural products to be traded, co-op sales and contract sales. With the development of the market, contract sales have gradually become dominant and have become an important tool for risk management and improving the efficiency of the industrial chain. For China's pig industry, it is necessary to learn from the experience of the United States, strengthen cooperation with downstream enterprises, and stabilize profits and reduce risks through contract sales.
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