Bleeding gums are a common symptom of oral health problems and can be caused by a variety of causes. Here are some of the possible causes of bleeding gums:
Plaque and calculus:Plaque is a thin, imperceptible film that bacteria and food debris form on your teeth. If left uncleaned, it can gradually form calculus, irritating the gums, leading to gum inflammation and bleeding.
Inflammation of the gums:Gum inflammation refers to inflammation of the gum tissue due to a bacterial infection. Inflammation of the gums can lead to swollen, red, and bleeding gums and is a common cause of bleeding gums.
Improper brushing of teeth:Using a toothbrush that is too strong or rubbing too hard can cause gum damage and bleeding.
Periodontal disease:Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation of periodontal tissues, including gingivitis, periodontitis, etc. These conditions can cause bleeding gums and even affect the alveolar bone.
Malnutrition:Deficiencies in nutrients such as vitamin C and vitamin K can lead to weak gum tissue that bleeds easily.
Hormonal changes:Pregnant or menstruating women may have their gums more likely to swell and bleed due to changes in hormone levels.
Diseases and Medications:Some chronic diseases, such as diabetes, and long-term use of certain medications, such as anticoagulants, can also cause bleeding gums.
If you regularly notice bleeding gums, the following measures are recommended:
Good oral hygiene:Regular brushing, flossing, and mouthwash can help remove plaque and prevent gum problems.
Regular scaling:Visit your dentist regularly for scaling to remove tartar and plaque.
The right way to brush your teeth:Use a soft-bristled toothbrush, brush your teeth correctly, and avoid using too much force.
Eat a balanced diet:Maintain a balanced diet with adequate intake of vitamins and minerals.
If bleeding gum problems persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a dentist promptly for a professional diagnosis and**.