RuralLabor loss is a serious problem, and since 1978, the direction of labor flow in China has been presentedRuralThe trend towards the city. There are multiple reasons for this phenomenon, one of which is that the wages in cities are higher and more promising; And relatively inexpensiveRuralWage income can often only support the basic needs of life. In addition, the jobs offered by cities are more diverse, giving young people more room to develop. In stark contrast,RuralThe employment prospects are relatively narrow, and wages are generally low, which makes itRuralLabor attrition has become a trend.
In addition,EducationThe same is true of uneven resources and levelsRuralAn important cause of labor attrition. Due toRuralEducationThere are fewer resources than cities, especially high-qualityEducationScarcity of resources, a lotRuralParents in order to provide their children with betterEducationopportunities, the choice allows them to receive higher quality in the cityEducation。Therefore,EducationInequality in resources and unequal income levels have led to:RuralMassive loss of labor.
In order to solve this problem, ** can be increasedRuralThe development of support for the increaseRuralThe income level of the labor force, and at the same time increase the support for agricultural products, attracting some young people to return to their hometowns to start businesses, thereby promotingRuraldevelopment and prosperity.
Currently,RuralThere is still a large amount of uncultivated farmland in the area, which is idle and wastedRuralA massive waste of land resources. The reclamation of land is inseparable from the participation of labor, however, withRuralThe loss of labor force, the shortage of young labor force makesRuralDesertion of land has become the norm. RuralIt is difficult to meet the needs of a family for food, clothing, housing and transportation when growing agricultural products on the land, and the income is often low. Since income is not proportional to the decline in labor, few people are willing to reclaim wasteland. RuralLand desolation is not just a manifestation of labor loss, but alsoRuralOne of the urgent problems in development.
In order to solveRuralFor the problem of land abandonment, we can formulate corresponding policies to guide and encourage young labor to participate in farmland reclamation, and at the same time improveRuralThe income level of the workforce. In addition, strengtheningRuralTechnical training andAgricultureScientific and technological innovation, improvementFarmersThe efficiency of cultivation and the quality of the product, rightRuralThe development and utilization of land resources is also of positive significance.
With a large number of young and middle-aged laborers going to the city to work hard,RuralThere are more and more empty nesters in the area. So-calledEmpty nestersIt refers to those elderly people who are guarding their homes alone and looking forward to the early return of their loved ones. Their lives are often worrying, especiallyRuralregionalEmpty nestersThey are not only facing the pressures of life, but also suffering from psychological loneliness and helplessness. RuralYoung people go to the city to work hard, although they can earn some income to support their families, but these broken silver taels are both family'sEconomy**, but also spiritual sustenance. Faced with high wages in the cityRuralof the gap between low wages, they chose to grit their teeth and continue to work hard in the city. However,Empty nestersThe phenomenon is still worrying, whether it isRuralHealthcare systemImperfection, or the mental health of the elderly, all need to be solved by the joint efforts of ** and society.
In order to reduceEmpty nestersThe phenomenon is becoming more and more serious, and we can start from the ground up to retain the young workforce. Specifically, it needs to be rightRuralCarry out development and development, improveRuralThe income level of the labor force, and at the same time increase support for the production of agricultural products, priorityFarmersinterests, attracting young people to return to their hometowns to start businesses, promoteRuraldevelopment is more prosperous.
SomeRuralWhile the region is developing rapidly, it is also facing serious problemsEnvironmental pollutionIssue. Rapid development brings individualityRuralThe environmental problems in the region are becoming more and more severe, the land is polluted, and the sewage is increasing. These environmental problems continue to emerge and hinderRuraldevelopment. This is mainly due to the excessive pursuit in some regionsEconomybenefits, and neglectedEco-efficiency。Implementation"Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"The concept becomes particularly important.
In order to improve environmental problems, ** can be guided by the development of the planning areaRuralThe region is not overly pursuedEconomybenefits, while paying attention toEco-efficiency。**Local builders should also be reminded to take into accountEconomybenefits andEco-efficiencyso that it can be more beneficialEconomysustainable development. In addition, environmental protection needs to be strengthenedEducation, letFarmersBe aware of the environmentRuralThe importance of development. At the same time, improve the configuration of garbage disposal facilities and garbage cansRuralEnvironmental sanitation awareness to promote the improvement of environmental quality.
In summary,RuralThe four problems faced include a large loss of labor and a large amount of land wasteEmpty nestersIncreaseEnvironmental pollutionSeriously, rightRuralThe development of the region has caused many difficulties and obstacles. In order to solve these problems, ** should be increasedRuralThe intensity of support for the development is raisedFarmersincome level to encourage young people to return to their hometowns and start businesses. At the same time, it needs to be strengthenedEducationResources and environmental protectionEducation, pushRuralsustainable development. Only by solving these problems,RuralOnly then can regions achieve balanced development and promote balanced regional development.