The monument lives forever!The immortal legend of central enterprises on the Long March.
The Long March, a great feat in human history, has become a towering monument in the history of the Chinese nation's revolution. The spirit of the Long March, which has been passed down from generation to generation, has become the spiritual blood of the Chinese Communists and is immortal.
Recently, the six-episode large-scale TV feature film "Song of the Long March" was broadcast on CCTV comprehensive channel and science and education channel. Let's follow the perspective in the film, re-walk the Long March, and look back on the shining miracle of the Long March.
Starting from the Guantian Arsenal, the red military industry set sail and cast ** for the country.
Located 45 kilometers east of Xingguo County, Jiangxi, the Guantian Arsenal is the birthplace of the Chinese militia industry. It was built in 1931 with only 4 iron furnaces and more than 300 files and vices, and the equipment was extremely rudimentary.
* The commander-in-chief once sighed: "All the belongings are not as complete as Wang Er's Mazi scissors shop." ”
In an extremely difficult environment, the Guantian Arsenal not only succeeded in repairing the captured **, but also manufactured homemade ** ammunition. The simple and rough horsetail bomb carefully polished by the workers with their hands became a precious ** in the hands of the Red Army.
During the Long March, more than half of the population of Xingguo County joined the Red Army, and 12,038 martyrs sacrificed their lives for the country. The more than 500 employees of the Guantian Arsenal went through hardships, and only a few of them managed to reach northern Shaanxi, but they became important pioneers of the military industry in New China.
The 75 mm caliber mountain artillery preserved in the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution is a unique mountain artillery. This mountain cannon witnessed the arduous course of the Red Army's Long March, and it was led by **, Ren Bishi.
2. The Red Sixth Army Corps was captured from the enemy.
On the Long March, this mountain gun was responsible for repairs and battles. The Red Army soldiers even dismantled it into parts and carried it all the way over snow-capped mountains and through grasslands to northern Shaanxi after a lot of hardships.
Every detail of this mountain artillery reflects the development process of the people's militia industry, and also expresses the yearning of the Red Army officers and men for advanced equipment.
In recent years, China's ordnance industry has developed rapidly, its military strength has gradually increased, and a perfect national defense scientific research and industrial system has now been formed. Fighter jets, tanks and other advanced equipment emerge in an endless stream.
The spirit of the Long March has been passed down from generation to generation, and countless loyal and responsible soldiers and workers have built a powerful military force of the motherland with their files.
Dushu Town has created a miracle of people's livelihood in an "unprecedented" way and continues to write a brilliant chapter.
In October 1934, the Red Army withdrew from the Soviet zone. A month later, on November 16, the Red 25th Army of Dushu Town, Henan, Hubei, Henan, and Anhui Soviet Region also embarked on the journey of the Long March.
The Red 25th Army was the youngest of the four Long March teams, and just ten days after its departure, it participated in the fierce battles of life and death in the cities and counties of southwestern Henan, and the Battle of Dushuzhen was one of them.
In the snowy battle, the Red Army soldiers wore single clothes, and their frozen hands could not even open the bolts of their guns. At the moment of life and death, Wu Huanxian, the political commissar of the army, brandished a big knife and led the team to the front, shouting: "Comrades, when life and death are at stake, we cannot retreat, and retreating is a dead end."
Communist, follow me!Wu Huan first used his broadsword to lead the soldiers to break through the desperate situation and fight their way out. In the end, 28-year-old Wu Huanxian died bravely on the Long March, becoming the first Red Army commander to die on the Long March.
With a force of 2,900 troops, the Red 25th Army successfully broke through the encirclement and interception of more than 30 regiments of the enemy, and finally successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, and the number of troops surged to 3,400 people, which can be called a feat in the history of the Long March.
Today, the miracle of the Long March continues. When you stand on the battle site of Dushu Town in the Long March National Cultural Park, a canal of clear water in front of you is flowing to the north and into the hinterland of Beijing and Tianjin.
This is the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has brought abundant water to the land of North China.
Challenging the limits and crossing the Yellow River is a highlight of the middle route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The uniqueness of the project is that two tunnels with a total length of 4,250 meters were excavated under the Yellow River bed.
This is an unprecedented underwater construction project, and like the Long March, we must innovate and break the traditional constraints to achieve this feat.
For the first time, a large-diameter tunnel was used to cross the Yellow RiverFor the first time in the history of water conservancy in China, slurry pressurized balance shield was used for tunnel constructionFor the first time, a double-lined structure was ......The eastern and middle routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project are 1400 million people sent sweetness, and this new Long March road was embedded in the glorious course of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
The Chishui River has witnessed the war and bridge construction history of the Chinese Revolution. In 1935, the chairman led the Red Army, in the 110 days of crossing the Chishui River and fighting in Yunnan-Guichuan, skillfully broke the enemy's encirclement, grasped the initiative of strategic transfer, and created a miracle in the history of China's revolutionary war.
This period of history has become a vivid portrayal of the heroic resistance of the people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The Chishui River, because of this history, has become a monument in the history of China's bridge construction.
In May 1960, British Field Marshal Montgomery visited China. He praised *** and said, the three major battles of Liaoshen, Pingjin, and Huaihai under your command are comparable to any great battle in the history of the world.
However, ** modestly said that the three major battles are nothing, and the four crossings of Chishui are the masterpieces he is proud of.
Chishui River Red Army Bridge: A miracle in the history of bridge construction. The bridge spans Gulin in Sichuan and Xishui in Guizhou, and is an important passage connecting Sichuan and Guizhou. Its main tower is 243 meters high5 meters, with a total length of 2,009 meters, the main bridge is a 1,200-meter double-tower single-span steel truss girder suspension bridge.
The difficulty of the construction of the Chishui River Red Army Bridge lies in the fact that it stands on the karst karst landform canyon, and the canyon wall stands straight and straight, standing tall and tall.
On September 24, 2019, a Red Army Bridge on the Chishui River was officially completed and opened to traffic. The bridge is made up of 81 steel truss girders weighing more than 200 tons, and 800,000 sets of high-strength bolts are used to secure the steel truss girders alone.
It took less than two years to build the canyon bridge, the tallest tower and the second longest span of the same type of steel truss suspension bridge in the mountainous area of the world.
Residents on the banks of the Chishui River re-walked the Long March Road in a new way through the Red Army Bridge and felt the continuous spirit of the Long March. The legend of the Jinsha River has illuminated thousands of households.
In May 1935, after crossing the Chishui River four times, the Red Army advanced from Guizhou to Yunnan, planning to reach Sichuan through the Jinsha River and join the Red Fourth Front Army. In order to achieve this goal as soon as possible, the Red Army quickly approached Kunming at a rapid march rate of 120 miles a day.
In the process, they overcame various difficulties and showed tenacious fighting spirit and firm determination.
In the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, a river called Jinsha River runs through the deep mountains and valleys between Sichuan and Yunnan. Faced with the danger of being overtaken by the enemy, the Red Army decided to cross the Jinsha River from three crossings.
On the large stone by the river, ** personally commanded the crossing of the river, and this stone was later called the General's Stone. Seven small boats ferried day and night, 7 days and 7 nights, all 20,000 Red Army safely crossed the river to the north bank, the whole operation did not happen any **, did not fire a single shot, successfully got rid of the enemy's pursuit.
Wudongde Hydropower Station is a key project in China and is located in the Kyaukpingdu reservoir area. Despite the changes in the reservoir area, the red legend is still circulating here. The dam has one of the world's thinnest 300-metre double-curved arch dams and is also the world's first extra-high arch dam to use low-heat cement, hence the name "seamless dam".
From the skillful crossing of the Jinsha River to the world's largest dam today, behind every feat is the brilliance of the Long March spirit. As an important part of the "West-to-East Power Transmission", the annual power generation capacity of Wudongde Hydropower Station is as high as 389With 100 million kWh, it forms a huge hydropower base together with the Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station and Baihetan Hydropower Station in the lower reaches of the Jinsha River.
The rushing water of the Jinsha River has lit up the lamp of hope for countless families.
The spirit of the "Long March" of Daliang Mountain is like a pillar of the sky, holding up endless hope and tenacity.
In May 1935, the Red Army entered the Daliangshan area, where the engineer company responsible for the task of opening the road was besieged by the Yi people who did not know the truth. Although the ** was taken away and the instructor was wounded, the Red Army soldiers still insisted on not fighting back and not fighting back.
** and *** led the advance team to the shore of the Yi Sea. They negotiated with Xiao Yedan, the head of the Guji family, and gave a detailed introduction to the party's ethnic policy.
**In accordance with the customs of the Yi people, he made an alliance with the leader of the Yi people, Xiao Ye Dan. On the edge of Yijia Haizi, the estrangement between ethnic groups gradually faded, and people were more moved and sincere with each other.
This place is also a place where red seeds take root.
In 1970, the Xichang Satellite Launch Center came into being, and its site is full of historical traces, just in the Daliang Mountain, which was allied with Xiaoye Dan.
The marshal personally approved the construction of this satellite launch site, and the marshal and General Zhang Aiping, who were in charge of this project, were both commanders of the Red Army who passed through here that year.
**The marshal even named China's launch vehicle "Long March", which deeply contains the history and future of China's aerospace industry. Xichang Satellite Launch Center is an important milestone in China's aerospace industry, which has witnessed the development of China's aerospace industry from scratch and from small to large, and also paved the way for the future of China's aerospace industry.
Xichang Satellite Launch Center is China's first space launch site open to the outside world, which has not only successfully carried out all the Beidou launch missions in China, but also made all the satellites smoothly enter the predetermined orbit, but also continues to advance on the road of modernization.
This ancient city, once the land of torches, has become a symbol of modernization overnight, and is known as the "home port of Beidou" and "the hometown of Chang'e".
On July 24, the Wentian experimental module was successfully launched at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in China on board the Long March 5B Yao-3 carrier rocket, and successfully docked with the Tianhe core module.
The Mengtian experimental module launch mission was a complete success on October 31, 2022, and the Chinese space station formed three modules"t"Character configuration. This feat has engraved a brilliant stroke in the history of China's manned space program, opening a new chapter in the exploration of the sea of stars.
In pursuit of a hundred years of hope: a visit to the red history of the Red Army Ditch in Qinghai"
Qinghai Banma County, located at the junction of Qingchuan, Gansu and Gansu provinces, was the only passage for the Red Army's Long March into Qinghai. In the Banma Red Army Gou Memorial Hall, there is a precious Long March diary, which records the historical moment of the Red Army's Long March passing through Banma in Qinghai.
The diary contains only the contents of the period from July 10 to December 5, 1936, but the Red Army's experience in Qinghai is recorded in detail. During its stay in Banma County for more than 20 days, the Red Army strictly implemented the party's ethnic and religious policies, respected local ethnic customs, and won the trust and gratitude of the Tibetan compatriots.
The Tibetan masses generously donated supplies to the Red Army;Bravely lead the way for the Red Army;Even risked their lives and took in the wounded of the Red Army. The actions of the Red Army deeply touched the Tibetan compatriots and became an important chapter in the history of the Red Army's Long March.
After the liberation, in order to commemorate the heroic deeds of the Red Army, the local Tibetan people renamed the Zimuda Ditch where the Red Army once walked as "Red Army Ditch", the Zhalo Village where the Red Army was once stationed was renamed "Red Army Village", the spring water that the Red Army once drank was renamed "Red Army Spring", and the bridge that the Red Army once walked on was renamed "Red Army Bridge".
All this is to forever remember the selfless dedication and heroic tenacity of the Red Army.
In the vast land of Qinghai, the spirit of the Long March will never fade. On the beautiful Tara Beach, magnificent photovoltaic power stations have been erected. In this former desertified grassland, a huge array of solar panels is like a shelter umbrella, pregnant with life and hope.
This is achieved by using multi-energy complementary technology"It can generate electricity on the top and raise sheep on the bottom"The green ecological construction and the energy of light have brought new vitality and vitality to the Gobi Beach, showing the new look of beautiful China's construction.
The past history is an indelible mark on people's hearts, and our future is created by our own hands. Among the builders of central enterprises in the new era, everyone will carry the spirit of the Long March and continue to create new miracles.
We will forge ahead courageously and continue to move forward on the road of striving to realize Chinese-style modernization.