He reported himself as a lieutenant general, but he was awarded the rank of general, and he was also recognized by the great man, saying that he must be on the list of ** members, how powerful is this person? In 1955, my country conferred the title for the first time, and before the final list was determined, ** asked Chen Qihan to fill in the military rank by himself, and he filled in it for himself at that time"Lieutenant General".
However, when it came time for the official awarding of the title,Chen Qihan was awarded the rank of general。And at the time of the subsequent election of the ** commissioner,Chen Qihan was also nominated by ***I think I can't miss his name.
Who is Chen Qihan? What is his experience? Why was it affirmed by the chairman?
In Admiral Chen Qihan's body, there are many legendary stories, and the most touching of them is himAt the beginning, he wholeheartedly chose the Communist Party and quit the Kuomintang.
Chen Qihan was born in Jiangxi, graduated from the Dian Army Lecture Hall at the age of 28, and was a general in the National ArmyZhang Zhizhongunder the leadership,Entered the Whampoa Military Academy for study.
Thereafter, heI met *** and *** and others in Guangzhou, learned about the situation of the Communist Party, which made him yearn for the Communist Party very much. Finally, under the introduction of Chen Geng and othersChen Qihan became a member of the Communist Partyand to be determined to serve the cause of the emancipation of the proletariatThe determination to fight for life
Soon after, the Kuomintang issued a notice asking for cross-party membersThe only choice must be madeThere can be no more cross-party situations.
At that time,Chen Qihan was already a military instructor at the rank of major in the Kuomintang armyThe pay is quite lucrative, and the future development is also considerable. Under the circumstances at that time, how many people could really let go of ** Houlu and turn their heads to live a hard life? Chen Qihan did it.
Faced with a choice,Chen Qihan decisively chose the Communist Party. He issued a statement saying that after quitting the Kuomintang, he resigned from his post and took off his leather shoes in favor of straw sandals. After that,He took a group of Communist Party members and returned to his hometown of Jiangxi to carry out revolutionary activities.
In the days of revolution in his hometown, Chen Qihan was not idle at all. He traveled back and forth to Ganzhou, Nanchang and other placesThe party organization was created, and at the same time a printing house was established, founded a newspaper in Nanchang,The first article published was Mr. Guo Moruo's battle article.
It can be said that in the wave of revolution, Chen Qihan, who is in Jiangxi, is indeed a clear banner in the local area, as *** said.
After two years in his hometown, Chiang Kai-shek sent a letter to Chen QihanHopefully, he will take on the position of head of the chamberlain. In Chiang Kai-shek's view, Chen Qihan was capable and came out of the Whampoa Military Academy, and he would definitely not refuse his request.
Who knows, Chen Qihan just refused, and he still found an excuse to be sick.
Chiang Kai-shek thought at first that he was really ill and wanted to stop there. However, what he didn't expect was that** also sent an invitation to Chen Qihan to serve as a staff officer of the Nanchang Education Corps, and Chen Qihan happily agreed.
Chiang Kai-shek was taken by surprise by this incident, but it was difficult to say anything. In this way, Chen Qihan joined the ranks of the Communist Partyand began to hold a series of important positions.
During the Nanchang Uprising, Chen Qihan was responsible for leading the officer education group and doing a good job of security for ** and others.
In 1928, Chen Qihan was appointed as the military minister of the Jiangnan Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, and he was also the director of the Jiangxi Military Department Office. Seeing that the position he occupies is becoming more and more important,The Kuomintang began to strike at him.
A division commander of the Kuomintang at that time,Chen Qihan's two younger brothers were brutally murdered and his family's house was burned, and also offered a reward of 5,000 oceans to buy his life. This kind of behavior did not deter Chen Qihan, but allowed him to successfully lead a series of agricultural ** movements later.
**After the founding of the state,personally nominated Chen Qihan as the representative of the "Ninth National Congress".is not only because Chen Qihan himself has excellent ability, but also because the two have formed a relationship as early as the Red Army.
Chen Qihan was engaged in revolution in JiangxiHe successively created a number of columns of the Red Army, for the Red Army led by *** and *** at that time, from Jinggangshan to southern Jiangxi and western Fujian, it provided a footholdIt also laid the foundation for the development of the Soviet region.
During the time of the Red Army,Chen Qihan is an important general.
At the beginning of 1929, ** sent a letter to the Communist Party of China in southern Gansusaid that he would soon go with the Red Fourth Army。Chen Qihan was very happy after receiving the letterRaise money for food immediatelyPrepare for the arrival of the Vermilion Red Army.
When the Red Fourth Army led by *** arrived in the Donggu area of Jiangxi, Chen Qihan quickly sent representativesHundreds of silver dollars were sent to the Red Fourth Army, as well as a large number of bullets.
Until around April, the Red Fourth Army arrived in the area where Chen Qihan was located, and after he arranged the residence of *** and his party, he immediately reported to *** the work in Jiangxi, and at the same timeAssist the chairman in conducting local visits and investigations, and organize a series of revolutionary activities.
Once, Chen Qihan took *** to a local inn to taste the local specialty steamer noodles. Looking at this dish, ** also gave it an alias with great interestThe "four-star moon" represents the desire of the masses at that time to look forward to the Communist Party.
**When Chen Qihan was there, his wife He Zizhen went to another place in JiangxiChen Qihan played the role of "messenger" in itDeliver letters to and from the couple.
Until laterLeaving Jiangxi and entering Fujian, Chen Qihan escorted him all the wayOn the way, they cracked down on the harassment of the reactionary forces and ensured that the group of people arrived in Fujian smoothly.
In July 1934, Chen Qihan, who was already the chief of staff of the Jiangxi Military Region and the ** Soviet Region, was at that timeAccompanied *** to Changsheng County to do an investigation.
After the end, *** who had finished eating was in a hurry to return to Ruijin because he had something important, so he forgot to pay the food fee to ** in the shoveling area. After Chen Qihan learned about it, he immediately returned to the shoveling areaFor *** and the security personnel around him, all the accommodation fees were paid in time.
Afterwards, after the chairman learned of the incident, he also praised Chen Qihan and saidHe did a good thing for the people. Because in the circumstances at that time, if the food expenses of the chairman and the guards were not paid in time,That will inevitably have a bad impact and make the masses lose trust in the Communist Party.
In the memorial hall of the Ruijin Revolution, there is also a book of accounts that are some years old, which clearly records that when the chairman and his party went to the shovel areaChen Qihan paid the room and board fees as the handlerThe authenticity of the matter was confirmed.
The content in the ledger clearly records this small story at that time, and also reflects the revolutionaries of the older generation of our partyAdhere to the principle, honest and self-disciplined styleThis has also deeply touched future generations.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route ArmyChen Qihan was also transferred to the subordinate of the ** Military Commission to take charge of the education and training work of the whole army.
Soon after, ** intends to be establishedSuide Garrison Area, mainly responsible for guarding the "gate" in the northeast of Yan'an,* proposed that Chen Qihan be the commander of the garrison.
At that time, in the Suide area, there were frequent struggles between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Chen Qihan led his subordinates deep into the surrounding villagesto publicize anti-Japanese, rent reduction and other policies to the massesIt strengthened the close relationship between the Communist Party and the masses at that time. In the struggle against the Kuomintang, he also resolutely carried out a strong policy, and used facts to expose the Kuomintang's sabotage of anti-Japanese behavior at the meeting.
In order to guard against the Japanese invasion,Chen Qihan also rushed to repair the river fortifications on both sides of the Yellow River, which provided great help for the subsequent anti-Japanese actions.
Under the command of Chen Qihan, the Suide garrison area resisted the Japanese invasion many times and achieved victory in the anti-Japanese war. **After learning about it, he praised Chen Qihan and his troopsIt has indeed achieved the original intention of establishing the garrison area, that is, to guard the gate of the northeast of Yan'an.
In the Suide garrison area, there was also a small story. At that time, there were also Kuomintang personnel in the Suide area, one of whom was calledHe Shaonanoften passively resisted Japan, which created many obstacles for our party.
Once, this person went to Hu Zongnan to get the position of a major general judge, so he ran to Chen Qihan to show off, saying that he had a high position, and asked Chen Qihan what he had.
In the face of this provocation, Chen Qihan told the other party with great disdainHe is a member of the Communist Party and mainly serves the people, and not like the Kuomintang is keen to be an official. And Chen Qihan used to be in the Whampoa Military Academy,is the instructor of Hu Zongnan and others, and the level is naturally self-evident.
Facing Chen Qihan's rebuttal, He Shaonan felt very embarrassed, and finally left in a gloomy manner.
As you can see from this little story,Chen Qihan has always been determined to work for the welfare of the people, not for personal gains and lossesHe is a revolutionary martyr who truly considers the party and the people.
After the liberation of the country, the old Red Army soldiers who had been in southern Jiangnan, or the families of martyrs, found Chen Qihan, hoping to rejoin the team or join the workChen Qihan received them one by one and gave them help as much as he could. At the same time,He also returned to his hometown many times to contribute to the construction of his hometown.
At the beginning of 1954, it was decided to establish a military tribunal, which was recommended by *** and unanimously approved by ***Chen Qihan served as the president of the military court. Soon after, the military court was converted into a military court. And Chen Qihan also served during his work in military justiceVice-President of the Supreme People's Court of ChinaSince the establishment of ChinaThe only Judge Advocate General.
In 1955, Chen Qihan was awarded the rank of general. Prior to this, he reported himself as a lieutenant general, but considering the series of contributions he made to the country, it was finally decided to award him a general.
When the nomination of the Ninth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was sent to ***The chairman personally instructed Chen Qihan to add. This is also ***The only time,Personally nominated and recommended the representatives of the "Ninth National Congress".
Moreover, at this meeting, he personally pointed out that Chen Qihan was the banner of the peasant movement in southern Jiangnan, and solemnly affirmed his achievements.
At the beginning of 1962, Chen Qihan accompanied Mr. Zhu to return to Jinggangshan.
Mr. Zhu looked at the current situation of Jinggangshan, and made a poem "Song Lan" with emotion, and Chen Qihan also replied with a poem.
After returning to Beijing, Mr. Zhu specially sent a pot of orchids to Chen Qihan, and Chen Qihan also took care of this pot of orchids, often remembering the deep comrade-in-arms between himself and Mr. Zhu.
General Chen Qihan's life is like this orchid, elegant and noble, and he is dedicated to the party after hardships, and he will never bend his waist for the best kindness.
General Chen Qihan once wrote a poem saying that he was not tempted by wealth and wealth, and he was not defeated by hardship. And he also used his life to confirm the poem he composed.