Herpes zoster is a disease caused by the chickenpox virus, which is mainly manifested as blisters on the **, accompanied by pain and itching, if the onset of the disease in childhood, it is necessary to receive professional ** and care in time. Herpes zoster in children can be long and painful, but symptoms can be relieved with prompt care and care.
1. Drugs**.
1. Antiviral drugs: Antiviral drugs are one of the common methods of herpes zoster in children, and there are many common antiviral drugs, which can inhibit the replication of the virus, reduce the number of viruses, and relieve symptoms.
2. Analgesic drugs: Since children's herpes zoster is often accompanied by severe pain, appropriate analgesic drugs are necessary, and some drugs can be used to relieve pain.
3. Antidepressant drugs: Herpes zoster in children can sometimes cause low mood, anxiety or depression in children. Under the guidance of the doctor, appropriate antidepressant medications may be used to improve the child's psychological state.
2. Nursing care.
1. Maintain local cleanliness: Vesicles and crusts may appear on the child's **, so it is necessary to keep the local clean. As long as you avoid overstimulation or rubbing, a gentle wipe is sufficient.
2. Keep dry: Shingles is easy to infect, so it is important to keep the child dry. Dry loose powder can be used, and clothing and bedding should be changed frequently.
3. Use mild cleaning products: choose mild cleaning products to wipe the child's ** and avoid using overly harsh chemicals to reduce the child's discomfort.
4. Avoid scratching: Try to avoid scratching the blisters and scabs constantly, which will only aggravate the symptoms and cause **infection. Your child can be given soft gloves to avoid direct contact with the herpes area.
3. Diet and nutrition.
1. High-nutrient diet: children need to consume high-nutrient foods during the onset of the disease to improve immunity and accelerate**. Foods rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids, such as fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, and nuts, can be given.
2. Increase water intake: Herpes zoster is easy to cause itching and pain, so children may have loss of appetite and reluctance to drink water. But maintaining adequate fluid intake is very important to manage symptoms and promote**. Children may be encouraged to drink more water or increase their intake of water-containing foods.
4. Rest and exercise.
1. Proper rest: Herpes zoster in children is a disease with a long course of disease, and children may feel fatigued. Therefore, proper rest is necessary, appropriate rest times can be scheduled, and going out and participating in physical activities can be minimized.
2. Moderate exercise: Although the child needs to rest, appropriate exercise can enhance immunity and promote**. It's okay to do some light stretching and slow walking, but don't do strenuous exercise.