The real Liu Chan in history, the queen of the Shu Han Dynasty, known as "Adou", was a controversial figure. Here's what he had to say about him from different aspects:
On the one hand, some people believe that Liu Chan is not as mediocre and incompetent as described in "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". In fact, he was considered a monarch with wise political judgment. In 263 AD, he chose to go out of the city and surrender to Deng Ai, a move that was seen as saving the people of Li under the Shu Han regime from the devastation of the war. From the point of view of historical development, his act of surrender was seen as a wise move. This was because the comprehensive national strength of the Cao Wei regime at that time far exceeded that of Shu Han and Eastern Wu combined, and choosing to resist would only bring devastating results.
The evaluation of him needs to be comprehensively considered in many aspects, and cannot be simply summarized as "mediocre and incompetent". Liu Chan's wisdom and human concern are reflected in his political decisions. He understood that in the situation of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Han's strength was the weakest, so he adopted a defensive strategy that matched Shu Han's strength and avoided unnecessary wars and losses. At the same time, he was also well aware of the difficulties of people's livelihood, so during his reign, he implemented a series of policies to benefit the people, reducing the burden of the people and improving the people's living standards.
As an important figure in history, his life experience and political decisions are of great significance to our understanding of the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms period. Despite Liu Chan's shortcomings, we cannot ignore his contributions. As a monarch, he worked hard to maintain the unity of Shu Han and did his best in the war against foreign enemies. He was also well aware that the economic, cultural, and social development of Shu Han required time and resources, so he worked hard to maintain the stability of the country and create a relatively peaceful environment for the development of Shu Han.
In addition, during his reign, Liu Chan also implemented some beneficial policies, such as reducing taxes, building water conservancy, and encouraging agricultural development, all of which laid the foundation for the economic development of Shu Han. He also respects culture, attaches importance to education, and promotes the protection and inheritance of culture.
Overall, the historically real Liu Chan is a complex figure with both contributions and shortcomings. His political wisdom, human concern, incompetence, lack of enterprising and other characteristics are worthy of our in-depth study and **. It is more important for us to learn from his experience and to better understand and respond to the challenges of today's world.