What is the difference between the only successful one and the others?
The Qing monarch's side refers to the elimination of the monarch's friends and traitorous ministers, which is clearly called in history"Qingjun side"There were four military campaigns: those of the Western Han Dynasty"Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms", Tang Dynasty"Anshi Rebellion", of the Yuan Dynasty"Marco Polo Timur's Rebellion"and the Ming Dynasty's"Counter-chaos war"。", of the Yuan Dynasty"Marco Polo Timur's Rebellion"and the Ming Dynasty's"Pacify the war", all four times"Qingjun side", only Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty launched"Pacify the war"。Succeed.
For the first time"Washing": Western Han Dynasty"Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"。
After Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty ascended the throne, in view of the growing power of the princes and kings, he decided to weaken the power of the princes and kings and strengthen the centralization of power according to the suggestion of the imperial historian.
Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty adopted the wrong one"Reduction policy"From the second year of Emperor Jing (155 BC), the Donghai County of Liu Wu, the king of Chu, the Hezhang County of Liu Sui, the king of Zhao, and Liu Ang, the king of Jiaozhi, were cut down successively. In the end, when he cut off the Yuzhang and Huiji regions of the Wu king Liu Bi, he met with strong resistance.
Liu Bi, King of Wu, Liu Wu, King of Chu, Liu Sui, King of Zhao, Liu Piguang, King of Jinan, Liu Xian, King of Zichuan, Liu Ang, King of Jiaoxi, and Liu Xiongqu, King of Jiaodong"Please kill Chao Wrong to clear the king's side"In the name of this, he openly rebelled, gathered troops to march westward, and launched the initial"Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"。"Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms"The beginning.
In the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC), Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, at the suggestion of Yuan An, executed Chao Cuo in order to satisfy the demands of the rebels, thus confirming the accusations of the rebels. Later, with the cooperation of Liu Wu, the king of Liang, and Zhou Yafu, the general of Han, this sensational rebellion was put down in only three months.
After this rebellion, the largest princes and kings of the time were seriously affected, which was later implemented by Emperor Wu of Han"Pei En Ling"basis.
The Second Great Purge of the Tang Dynasty and the Anshi Rebellion.
With the Tang Taizong, Tang Gaozong and other emperors repeatedly opened the border, successively pacified Liaodong, East and West Turhut, Tuyuhun and other places, Tang Xuanzong in order to strengthen the control of the border, consolidate the border defense, and suppress foreign nationalities, in the Kaiyuan ten years in the border area set up ten military posts, by the nine Shangshu, Jingliao Zhu Sima.
Since then, the powers of the ministers have been continuously expanded, including not only the military, but often also the positions of press commissars, pacifist commissars, and branch commissars, so that the powers of the main power organs such as administration, finance, household administration, and land are controlled after the main ministers of the ministries pose a major threat to ***.
At the end of Tang Xuanzong's reign, due to the country's long-term inaction, Tang Xuanzong began to continuously relax government affairs, resulting in increasingly corrupt and chaotic government affairs, which made An Lushan, who had become a full tycoon, see an opportunity.
On the ninth day of the 11th month of the 14th year of Tianbao (December 16, 755), An Lushan, who also served as the envoy of Fanyang, Pinglu, and Hedong Jiedu, mobilized 150,000 Tang troops such as Tongluo, Xi, Khitan, and Muwei"Worried about the country and the people, he was sent a secret edict to crusade against Yang Guozhong"In the name of it, Fan Yang raised troops and unveiled it"Anshi Rebellion"Prologue. Anshi Rebellion"The beginning.
As a result of this war, the Tang Dynasty suffered heavy losses, its national power declined, and it fell into the abyss from its heyday. The rebellion lasted for seven years and was not completely put down until the spring of the second year of Baoying (763).
The Third Marco Polo Purge Timur rebelled at the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
In the last years of the Yuan Dynasty, due to long-term corruption, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty was unclear, and the world was in chaos. Marco Polo Timur was the son of the famous general of the late Yuan Dynasty, the Jokhang Batulu. At first, both father and son fought to maintain the rule of the Yuan dynasty and achieved great success in the fight against the Red Turban Army.
Ma Ge Timur was able to fight well, and in the twenty-second year of King Zheng (1363), he was promoted to Zhongshu Pingzhangshi, and soon became involved in the dispute between the emperor's party and *** in the Yuan court.
In March of the twenty-fourth year of orthodoxy (1364), the chronicler Aiyu Zhili Dara forced Emperor Yuan Shun to release Marco Polo Timur's army, and in April, because Marco Polo Timur was not convinced, he united with Zhang Ke Timur to attack Marco Polo Timur. Marco Polo Timur then took"Qingjun side"In the name of Ren Yuanshun, Emperor Yuan Shun helped outside, led the army to attack Dadu twice, and attacked Dadu again in July.
In August, the Shunde Emperor appointed Marco Polo-Timur as prime minister, and although he introduced some policies to benefit the people during his reign and restored governance, it was too late for the already devastated Yuan court.
At the beginning of the 25th year of Emperor Shun's reign (1365), the crown prince Aiyu Zhili Dara and Dangkou Timur attacked Marco Polo Timur again. In July of the same year, Emperor Shun killed Marco Polo Timur.
Fourth"The Great Purge": Ming Dynasty"The Battle of Purity"
During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, in order to strengthen the power of the imperial family, he made 25 of his clansmen (24 sons and 1 grandson) vassal kings, stationed on the northern border and in various strategic points throughout the country.
These princes, unlike the rogue princes of the previous dynasty, had a special military force. However, due to the need to frequently send troops to crusade against the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty in the north, the military power of the feudal lords placed a greater burden on the retinue of the northern generals, such as Zhu Quan, the king of Ning"80,000 for a car and 6,000 for a pickup", the power of Zhu Di, the king of Yan, is concentrated in maintenance"Control of the border soldiers"Above. As the heir to the throne at the time, Zhu Yunwen was worried about this, so he ended the conflict first after ascending the throne.
In June of the 31st year of Hongwu (1398), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Hongwu died, and Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, and soon began the process of cutting down the feudal domain. Less than a month after Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, Zhu Xiao, the king of Zhou, was demoted to a commoner by Emperor Jianwen for the crime of treason.
In April of the first year of Jianwen (1399), Emperor Jianwen demoted the three princes of Qi, Xiang, and Dai to commoners. Among them, Xiangwang Zhu Bai was unbearable and protected himself; Zhu Di, the king of Qi, was placed under house arrest in Nanjing, and Zhu Gui, the acting king, was placed under house arrest in Datong. Two months later, Zhu Di (2), the king of Fujian, also became a commoner and moved to Zhangzhou.
In July of the first year of Jianwen (1399), King Yan sent an envoy to Beijing to perform affairs, Qi Tai and others questioned the envoy, and the envoy admitted King Yan's illegal acts. Emperor Jianwen immediately issued a secret edict, ordering Zhang Yu, the last minister of Beiping Mansion, and Du Du to command Xie Gui to arrest the ** in the Yan Wang's mansion, and Zhang Xin to arrest the Yan King himself. However, Zhang Xin secretly told Zhu Di the news, and Zhu Di deceived and killed Zhang Bing and Xie Gui, and then led 800 private soldiers from the Yan Wangfu to rebel against the Ming Dynasty
After Zhu Di took control of Beiping, he carried out a series of attacks on Emperor Jianwen and his court"The Battle of Jingjing", which lasted four years, to"In broad daylight, the monarch was purged, the thieves Qitai and Huang Zicheng were killed, and the whole country was pacified"and ultimately emerge victorious. On June 13, 1402, Emperor Jianwen entered Nanjing, and the whereabouts of Emperor Jianwen are unknown.
On July 17, 1402, Zhu Di ascended the throne after winning the Battle of Jingjing. He is not only the only vassal king in history who has successfully attacked ***, but also the only one in history"Qingjun side"of the vassal kings.