Palmetto is a common indoor foliage plant with large, verdant leaves, which are ideal for home greenery. However, in order for the large-leaved palmetto to thrive, there are some cultivation methods and precautions that need to be noted. This article will introduce in detail the cultivation methods of large-leaved palmetto and the things to pay attention to to help you better care for this beautiful plant.
First, the breeding method.
1.Illumination.
Large-leaved palmetto prefers full sunlight but can also tolerate shade. In spring and autumn, large-leaved palmetto should be placed in a sunny place to promote its photosynthesis. When the sun is strong in summer, proper shade is required to avoid sunburn of the leaves. In winter, the large-leaved palmetto should be placed indoors in a well-lit place to maintain its growth temperature.
2.Temperature.
The suitable growth temperature of large-leaved palmetto is 20-30, and the night temperature should not be lower than 10. In the cold winter, attention should be paid to keeping the room warm to avoid frost damage to the large-leaved palmetto.
3.Watering.
Large-leaved palmetto prefers a moist environment, but avoids stagnant water. During the growing period, the potting soil should be kept moist and avoid being overly dry or excessively wet. In summer, when temperatures are high, you need to increase the frequency of watering and spray water on the foliage to maintain air humidity. In winter, the frequency of watering should be reduced and the potting soil should be kept moderately dry.
4.Fertilize.
Large-leaved palmetto needs adequate nutrients to maintain its growth. During the growth period, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers should be applied every 10-15 days. When fertilizing, the principle of "thin fertilizer and frequent application" should be followed to avoid excessive fertilization leading to root burning. In winter, the frequency of fertilization should be reduced to avoid burdening the plants.
2. Precautions.
1.Pest and disease control.
Large-leaved palmetto is susceptible to pests and diseases such as aphids and red spiders. Once pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken to prevent and control them in time. Measures such as spraying pesticides and strengthening ventilation can be taken to control pests and diseases. At the same time, attention should be paid to keeping the potting soil clean and hygienic, and changing the potting soil regularly to reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.
2.Pruning and shaping.
Large-leaved palmetto grows faster and needs to be pruned and shaped regularly to maintain its beautiful shape. When pruning, diseased branches and weak branches should be cut off to promote the healthy growth of plants. For branches that grow too tall, they can be pinched to promote multiple side branches. Shaping can be done by pulling branches, bending branches and other means to make the plant form an ideal form. Pruning and shaping can not only maintain the beautiful shape of the large-leaved palmetto, but also enhance its ventilation and lighting effect, and improve the growth quality of the plant.
3.Repotting and repotting.
With the growth of large-leaved palmetto, the original potting soil capacity can no longer meet its needs, and it needs to be repotted or repotted. Repotting should be carried out during the dormant period of the plant, when the plant is dormant and the repotting has little effect on its growth. Repotting should be done every 2-3 years to keep the potting soil fresh and nutritious. When turning pots, attention should be paid to pruning the root system, removing old roots and rotten roots, and promoting the growth of new roots. At the same time, the appropriate potting should be selected according to the size and growth of the plant to ensure the healthy growth of the plant.
4.Protect against cold and sun.
Palmetto is a tropical plant that has a weak tolerance to cold. In winter, attention should be paid to keeping the room warm to avoid frost damage to the large-leaved palmetto. At the same time, sun protection measures should also be taken to avoid sunburn caused by direct sunlight. In summer, ventilation measures should be strengthened to avoid hot and humid environments.