goat weed cultivation techniques, from beginner to proficient, help you master it easily
Epimedium is an important medicinal resource and an important part of traditional medicinal materials in China. In order to meet the needs of different varieties, the article elaborates on its planting process, so that you can become handy from land selection, planting to management, so as to achieve the purpose of high yield and high quality.
1. Understanding of Epimedium
Epimedium is a common Chinese medicine, also known as fairy spleen, just front. This product is a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of tonifying the kidney, strengthening muscles and bones, and dispelling rheumatism. Epimedium is a widely distributed plant, shade-loving, shade-loving, cold-tolerant, drought-tolerant, shade-tolerant, no strict requirements for soil quality, loose and fertile, good drainage is appropriate.
2. Selection and preparation of land.
When planting, it is necessary to choose sandy loam or humus soil with deep soil, loose soil and good drainage conditions. In order to prevent poor root growth and reduce the quality of medicinal plants, low-lying areas should be avoided as much as possible. Select a suitable lot, turn the soil deeply, rake flat, and form a 1The 2 m wide, 20 cm high and 30 cm deep furrow is convenient for drainage and maintenance.
3. Breeding methods.
The cultivation of epimedium in China is generally grafted and raised, which has the advantages of rapid growth and development, early flowering, and retaining some excellent characteristics of the original species. In addition, cuttings or sowing are also commonly used breeding methods. Preferably in the spring.
Fourth, agricultural production technology.
1.Cultivation conditions: love cold and humid, the most suitable temperature for its growth is 15-25. There is not much demand for dirt, but it is loose, fertile and well-drained. goat weed grows in semi-shade and half-yang conditions, and too much intense light will cause its leaves to turn yellow, which will affect its normal growth.
2.Water and drainage: Impotence prefers dampness but does not tolerate standing water. In the process of cultivation, it is necessary to pay attention to keeping the land moist, irrigating in a timely manner in the dry season, and doing a good job of drainage in the rainy season.
3.Fertilizer management: Epimedium is a fertilizer-loving crop, but it is important to pay attention to the amount of fertilizer used to avoid root burns. The base fertilizer is based on organic fertilizer as the main raw material, and fertilizers such as chemical fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be applied together during the growth period.
4.Ploughing and weeding: In the process of crop growth and development, ploughing and weeding should be carried out frequently, so that the land becomes soft and leaves no weeds, so as to facilitate the development of roots and the growth and development of plants.
5.Pest control: Under artificial cultivation conditions, pests and diseases are most likely to occur, such as root rot, leaf spots, aphids, etc. In terms of prevention and control, we should pay attention to disease prevention, do a good job in field management, and enhance disease resistance; In the event of an infestation, chemical and biological control should be carried out immediately.
5. Harvesting and Handling.
The harvest period of epimedium is vigorous growth, plump leaves, and 2 to 3 years after growth. In autumn, when the upper part of the earth turns yellow, it can be harvested. At harvest time, all the rhizomes above and below are excavated, and the soil and other debris are removed, and then dried or dried. In the processing process, it is necessary to ensure the integrity and dryness of the raw materials, so as to increase their quality and economic benefits.
Therefore, in order to obtain high-quality, high-quality epimedium is, it is necessary to have a good level of planting management. I hope you all can have a better understanding of this article. I hope that you can combine it with practice, carry out scientific cultivation and management, and obtain rich economic benefits.