[1] Shi Limin. Current situation and development trend of China's new energy vehicle industry[J].Electrical Industry: 16-20 CNKIAfter the emergence of new energy vehicles, the automotive industry has developed rapidlyMany people have also bought electric vehicles for the sake of environmental protection.2] Liu Bowen, Li Xuecheng. Analysis of the competitiveness of China's new energy vehicle industry
3] "In 2021, global electric vehicle sales surpassed hybrid vehicles for the first time" Xiaoxiang Morning News Baijia No.
4] "How will new energy vehicles develop in the next 15 years? The latest national planning! 》 China** Net.
Such a trend can't help but make people think,Whether electric vehicles will replace the position of fuel vehicles in the future and become the mainstream in automobiles.
Next, let's compare the two cars step by stepWhat are the advantages of new energy electric vehicles? Will it replace gasoline vehicles?
All the time,Countries rely on fuel vehicles for transportation, which also makes the air quality in the environment worse and worse.
At this time, new energy vehicles appeared in large numbers on the market, that is, an electric vehicle that relies on traditional electric energy to power the vehicle department.
When new energy electric vehicles first appeared, they were under the slogan of energy conservation and emission reduction. Electric vehicles are different from fuel vehicles in that they can save fuel and exhaust emissions of fuel vehicles, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting the environment.
Initially, there were still many people who did not believe that electric vehicles were really environmentally friendly.
It turns outIt is true that electric vehicles do not emit turbid gases that pollute the environment during drivingThis means that, at least in the field of the environment, electric vehicles are more environmentally friendly than fuel vehicles.
Looking back at the history of human industrial progress, no matter what you do, electricity will always be the coreIt is the most important pillar because of electricity, many industries can be carried out.
Electricity can convert resources such as wind and water power into driving force, so people have mastered the skills to use the world's energy to do things for themselves.
Since then, electrified powertrains have emerged in the worldIn the early days, the lamps were kerosene lamps, and now they are all electric lamps; Early trains were powered by diesel or keroseneToday's high-speed rail is powered by electricity.
And the reason for the electric carThe reason why it became popular so late is because cars have high requirements for battery performance.
In 1839, Robert of England built an electric carBut the battery performance was too low at that time for the car to carry too much weight, and the mileage it could travel was very short and very slow.
It wasn't until 1902 that the great inventor Thomas Edison invented a more advanced batteryThis battery is a nickel-iron alkali battery, which was later called an "Edison battery".
This battery solves the problem of short battery "life".To a large extent, the life of the battery has been extended for a long time.
After many experiments, Edison announced the good news to the world.
At that time,There are already many electric cars equipped with this batteryElectric vehicles account for the majority of the market.
But it didn't take long for the advent of gasoline vehicles to suddenly squeeze electric cars down.
By the end of the 19th century, the internal combustion engine had become the main source of power in society, passed by the German engineer Karl. After Benz installed a four-cylinder internal combustion engine under the body, the first gasoline engine was created.
By 1920, the production scale of fuel vehicles gradually increasedSignificant progress has been made in the configuration of fuel vehicles, and the engine performance has been gradually improved.
But at the same time, fuel vehicles also have certain shortcomings, the biggest of which is that the exhaust gas it emits is very polluting to the environment.
Nowadays,Blue skies and white clouds are rare, and there is often smog in the air, which is indispensable to the "contribution" of fuel vehicles.
Petroleum resources are also needed for fuel vehicles to refuel, and because of the oilThe formation cycle is very long, and petroleum resources are classified as non-renewable resources, long-term mining and use is not possible after all.
New energy electric vehicles generally use electricity and hydrogen as the main power, and there is no exhaust emissions, which greatly reduces air pollution and waste of petroleum energy.
Because new energy electric vehicles use electric power,Therefore, the start, acceleration, etc. are also faster than those of gasoline vehicles, and the noise is also lower.
The state is now also encouraging people to buy new energy electric vehicles, contribute to the optimization of the environment, and also provide corresponding subsidies for those who purchase new energy trams.
The relevant departments have also adjusted the oil price for refueling fuel vehicles. The increase in oil prices is also in the hope that more people will reduce their use of oil, thereby saving resources and protecting the environment.
After a series of policy adjustments,The sales of new energy electric vehicles began to increase graduallyAccording to this trend, new energy electric vehicles are likely to become the mainstream of society.
I believe that many people will be worried about whether fuel vehicles will be replaced by electric vehicles in the near future?
Gasoline vehicles will not be replaced by electric vehicles in the short termThe reason why fuel vehicles have existed in society for so long is that on the one hand, it is difficult to invent the battery of electric vehicles, and on the other hand, it is due to its own advantages.
Fuel vehicles have made people's lives more convenient to a certain extentFuel vehicles are mainly powered by burning oilPeople who drive a gasoline car will not worry about the reason why the car battery will often run out of power.
And when electric vehicles were first popularHeating the battery before starting it is also a hassle for many people.
Over time, electric cars have gradually disappeared, because there are too many advantages compared to electric vehicles.
If the fuel vehicle runs out of gas, you can find a nearby gas station, and you can continue to speed on the road by refueling directly. WhileElectric vehicles also need to be fully charged at the charging stationbefore you can continue your journey.
Therefore, fuel vehicles are more suitable for long-distance travel. Because there are many gas stations on the journey, and charging piles are not easy to find, refueling does not have to delay too much time on the journey.
Although when fuel vehicles were first popularized, there were also pitiful gas stations, but fortunately, gas stations have been opened more and more in the futureElectric vehicles will also have to set up more charging piles in the future, and solve the problem of slow charging.
Now it is possible to raise the price of oil in order to reduce people's fuel consumption. Then in the future, electric vehicles have become mainstream, and even replaced fuel vehiclesIt is very likely that there will also be a ** price for electricity in order to save electricity.
And the battery of the electric car has a corresponding service lifeIf it is used for too long, the battery is equivalent to overloading, and it can only be used if it is replaced with a new one.
But how can it be so simple to change the battery of an electric carThe main force of electric vehicles is the battery, and it is very expensive to change the battery, and it is even more cost-effective to buy a new car directly.
This problem is also a problem that should be solved before the popularization of new energy vehiclesOtherwise, when it comes time to replace the battery, people choose to buy a new car directly, which undoubtedly causes a waste of resources and adds a lot of economic pressure to people.
Although in the long run, new energy electric vehicles have a great advantage and will occupy a dominant position in the marketBut this time and process is still very slow, and it cannot be completed overnight.
Although at the moment,No matter what field people are in, they advocate thrift, green and low-carbonMore and more automotive industries have begun to produce new energy electric vehicles.
But if you want to completely replace gasoline vehicles, you still have to continue to study the battery problem of electric vehiclesMake the battery more durable, and alsoDo a good job of the battery, and solve the problem of charging speed and charging pile.
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