Hungary's position in the European Union has attracted widespread attention, especially in the context of the Russia-Ukraine situation, and its actions have been widely questioned. In contrast to other European countries where the United States has imposed sanctions on Ukraine and Russia, Hungary's attitude is the exact opposite of that of most European countries, raising suspicions about it.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's recent speech about Ukraine as a buffer zone between Russia and the West has caused a heated debate in the European Union, and this view is very different from what is currently prevailing in Europe. Some wonder if Hungary is in collusion with Russia, but based on history and facts, such accusations are not appropriate.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Hungary gradually became closer to the West, and it has become a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union, which is very different from its previous pro-Russian period. Although Hungary is geographically closer to Russia, its accession shows that it recognizes Western values and does not trust Russia. The idea that Hungary and Russia are in cahoots does not seem to have any basis.
This attitude of Hungary may be illustrated by its national interests. Hungary is a member of the European Union and, of course, it also enjoys all the benefits and support it has from the European Union. Some of Hungary's policies have not always been used by it, especially with regard to energy supply. Hungary relies on cheap gas imports from Russia, which has led to differences between Hungary and Europe on energy issues.
Although Hungary has a strong domestic cohesion, it is a small country whose national interests are often not fully respected. In order to protect its interests, Hungary can oppose the European Union on a number of things.
Although the perception of Hungarians differs from that of most European countries, this does not mean that Hungary is an obstacle to Europe. By contrast, internal dissent in Hungary may help Europe to see things in a more holistic light, and to avoid blindly following the American approach to the detriment of the interests of Europe as a whole.
It is extremely important for Hungary to defend its own national interests. Europe should respect its sovereignty and interests without forcing it to follow blindly. It is only through fair dialogue and consultation that the European Union will become more unified and more resilient in the face of external challenges.
We should not explain too much about the Hungarian view, but rather understand the complex considerations behind it. The European Union should work with its member States in an open and inclusive manner to achieve common prosperity and development.
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