In 2022, the total economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will exceed 10 trillion yuan
In 2022, the cloud rate of industrial equipment of Hebei enterprises will reach 197%, which is 20 percentage points, maintaining the first place in the country
From 2013 to 2020, the number of cooperative patents in the three places increased from 5,252 to 11,611, with a growth rate of more than 120%.
On December 28, 2023, Beijing University of Technology and Social Sciences Academic Press jointly released the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Blue Book: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Manufacturing Development Report (2023): Challenges and Countermeasures for Coordinated Development) (hereinafter referred to as the "Blue Book").
Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system dominated by manufacturing is an important guarantee for promoting the high-quality coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industry. The Blue Book analyzes the current situation of the development of the manufacturing industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as a whole, the main problems and key paths faced in promoting the coordinated development of the manufacturing industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, points out the main breakthrough points for future development, and provides decision-making reference for promoting the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
The coordinated development of digitalization in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has achieved remarkable results, and the regional collaborative innovation capability has been enhanced
The Blue Book pointed out that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei digital economy as a whole shows a good development trend. In 2022, the total economic output of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region will exceed 10 trillion yuan, and the industries of the three regions are highly complementary, especially in the field of digital economy. The scale of Beijing's digital economy has grown steadily, and its core industries have outstanding advantages. The added value of Tianjin's digital economy continues to rise as a proportion of regional GDP. The digital transformation of Hebei's manufacturing industry is accelerating.
Taking Hebei as an example, in 2022, the cloud rate of industrial equipment of Hebei enterprises will reach 197%, an increase of 28 percentage points, 2 percent higher than the national average0 percentage points, maintaining the first place in the countryAs of March 2023, the total number of cloud enterprises in Hebei Province exceeds 80,000.
The coordinated development of digitalization in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has achieved remarkable results. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has achieved good results in the digital industry chain, supply and demand docking, and the interconnection and sharing of data resource elements. In 2022, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Industrial Internet Collaborative Development Demonstration Zone was officially approved by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which is the third cross-regional industrial Internet collaborative development demonstration zone in China.
In addition, the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) has established an innovation center in Shijiazhuang, and the Hebei branch of the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance has been established. Hebei took the lead in carrying out the pilot project of industrial Internet platform application evaluation in the country, and organized the Hebei Provincial Industrial Internet Supply and Demand Docking Conference in Shijiazhuang City.
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei technical cooperation network system is also becoming more and more perfect. From 2013 to 2020, the number of cooperative patents in the three places increased from 5,252 to 11,611, with a growth rate of more than 120%.
The ability of regional collaborative innovation has been enhanced. The Blue Book pointed out that the effect of the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei collaborative innovation community has begun to appear. The construction of national technology innovation centers in the three places is gradually promoted, focusing on eight major industries such as new energy vehicles and optoelectronic displays, and 11 very gratifying technological achievements have been made, all of which have reached the world's advanced level. There are a total of 1,117 specialized, special and new "little giant" enterprises in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, which has driven the cultivation and development of more than 9,000 provincial-level specialized, special and new small and medium-sized enterprises.
From the perspective of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Innovation Index, from 2013 to 2020, the collaborative innovation index of the three places increased from 10000 to 41727, with an average annual growth rate of 2264%。Beijing's Collaborative Innovation Index ranged from 71681 grew to 113213, the fastest growth rate. The Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Index is determined by 50501 increased to 59328。The Hebei Collaborative Innovation Index is determined by 10000 to 26361. A breakthrough has been made.
Accelerate the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-end factor market and build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster
Manufacturing is one of the important indicators to measure the economic strength of a country and region. The Blue Book believes that Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei should combine the advantages of the manufacturing industry in the three places to build a world-class advanced manufacturing cluster.
The world's advanced manufacturing industry is inseparable from the supply of high-end factor resources, how to accelerate the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei high-end factor market?
The Blue Book believes that the role of the market should be further exerted, the flow of high-end factors should be promoted, the market barriers between regions should be lowered, and the market vitality should be stimulated. Pay attention to high-end elements such as technology and data, improve advantageous industries through high-end factors, promote the flow of factors to short-board industries, and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises. Actively build an open innovation cooperation mechanism with the characteristics of the capital metropolitan area, explore a multi-level open cooperation model, focus on promoting the construction of an innovation cooperation mechanism for advanced manufacturing industry, and establish a coordination and incentive mechanism.
Enhancing the strength of scientific and technological innovation and promoting the development of advanced manufacturing industry is an inevitable choice to cope with the complex changes in the international market and enhance the resilience of the industrial chain.
The Blue Book pointed out that it is necessary to attach importance to the development of high-tech industries, based on the traditional advantageous industries in the region, deeply cultivate the global industrial chain, and enhance international influence and core competitiveness. Clarify the direction of the exhibition, take high-end, intelligent and green as the guidance, lay out high-end industries, vigorously support enterprise R&D and innovation, and cultivate competitive head enterprises and industrial clusters. Guide the digital transformation of enterprises and improve their digital management capabilities. Build a differentiated service system in the international market and enhance international competitiveness.
The competition between the global industrial chain and the first chain is increasingly intensified, and higher requirements are also put forward for the first-class chain of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei manufacturing industry chain.
In this regard, the Blue Book believes that it is necessary to forge a long board in depth, combine the manufacturing base of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, increase efforts to cultivate a new industrial chain, and enhance the competitiveness of advantageous enterprises. Accelerate the completion of shortcomings, promote the reengineering of traditional industrial bases, and then realize the independence, safety and reliability of core technologies. Cultivate new kinetic energy for advanced manufacturing, promote the integrated development of manufacturing and service industries, accelerate the construction of a new industrial system, and provide new kinetic energy for the advanced manufacturing industry.
Giving full play to the location advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is an important breakthrough to realize the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry and build advanced manufacturing industry clusters.
The Blue Book pointed out that efforts should be made to break down administrative barriers and institutional barriers, promote the sharing of high-quality resources among the three places, and establish a joint construction mechanism for advanced manufacturing clusters across administrative regions.
Unify the regional industrial layout, do a good job in top-level design and overall coordination. Give full play to the comparative advantages of each region, formulate an overall long-term plan for the development of advanced manufacturing industry, promote the rational flow of production factors, and optimize the business environment.
Ensure mechanism synergy. In order to avoid problems such as similar industrial policies and excessive concentration of resources among regions, the three places should deepen the industrial division of labor and cooperation, strengthen the docking of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei development plans and the communication of policy mechanisms, and clarify the functional positioning of each region with the goal of forming an agglomeration economy.
Break through the barriers to the flow of factors and industrial development. Build an innovative technology platform, build a solid innovation ecosystem for advanced manufacturing, realize interactive cooperation and comprehensive integration between various business entities, give full play to the advantages of clusters, and enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.
Strengthen industrial supporting capabilities and build a coordinated industrial development pattern of innovation linkage
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intelligent manufacturing software industry is a strong support for the transformation of the manufacturing industry. The Blue Book proposes that the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intelligent manufacturing software industry needs unified planning and common growth, and intelligent upgrading is used to drive the linkage development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intelligent manufacturing software industry.
In order to maintain the balance of the key areas of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intelligent manufacturing software industry, the "two wings" linkage development pattern of Hebei Xiong'an New Area and Beijing sub-center should be constructed.
Specifically, based on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei overall planning of the high-precision intelligent manufacturing software industry, give full play to Beijing's "one core" radiation driving role and advanced software technology, digital resources advantages, promote the digitalization, networking, and intelligence of the traditional manufacturing industry in Tianjin and Hebei, and promote the development of the intelligent manufacturing software industry in a coordinated manner. Encourage Beijing intelligent manufacturing software enterprises to lay out a number of projects with strong momentum in Tianjin and Hebei through the "mother and child factory" and other models, attract Tianjin and Hebei intelligent manufacturing software enterprises to gather, and build an innovative and linked industrial coordinated development pattern.
How to achieve the high-quality development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei intelligent manufacturing software industry? The Blue Book pointed out that the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region should formulate corresponding development plans for the characteristics and advantages of its own intelligent manufacturing software industry, clarify the development direction and positioning of each region, ensure that the development paths of various regions complement and coordinate with each other, and avoid overlapping and competition in the software industry.
According to the "Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area Regional Plan", Beijing should give full play to the advantages of universities, scientific research institutions, and talent gathering, so that the intelligent manufacturing software industry can be combined with high-tech industrial parks and large enterprises, and focus on the development of the intelligent manufacturing software industry. Tianjin should further strengthen the advantages of the manufacturing industry base, with the help of a new generation of information technology and advanced manufacturing technology, promote the deep integration of manufacturing and service industries, and consolidate the industrial foundation for the development of intelligent manufacturing software. Hebei should serve as a supporting base for the R&D, transformation and processing of the intelligent manufacturing software industry in Beijing and Tianjin, so as to realize the coordinated development of the intelligent manufacturing software industry in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. (Hebei ** reporter Mi Yanze).
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