Today is the beginning of spring at the beginning of the "24 solar terms", which means "beginning", which means that the winter of all things is about to pass, and the spring of all things reviving is beginning to come.
For the warm and warm spring breeze, the poets are particularly fond of it, and they write a famous poem eulogizing the spring breeze to express their spring breeze feelings:
I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, and the spring breeze in February is like scissorsThis is the creativity of the famous Tang Dynasty poet He Zhizhang praising the spring breeze;
The clothes want to wet the apricot blossom rain, and the wind blows the willow windThis is the Song Dynasty poet monk Zhinan leisurely enjoying the gentle warmth of the spring breeze;
Zigui was still crying blood in the middle of the night, and he didn't believe that the east wind couldn't call it backThis is the young poet Wang Ling of the Song Dynasty expressing his nostalgia for the spring breeze;
Green hats, green clothes, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to returnThis is the image of the famous poet Zhang Zhihe in the spring breeze of the famous poet Zhang Zhihe in the spring breeze.
In addition to the ones mentioned abovewillow wind, east wind, oblique wind,Spring breeze has other nicknames, likeXuanfeng, Xiaofeng, Hefeng, Qingfeng, Huifeng, Kaifeng, Yangfeng, DongjunxinWait, the author carefully selected 18 famous poems, which contain a variety of elegant names for the spring breeze, expressing the poets' feelings of the spring breeze, these 18 famous poems, how much do you know?
The four seasons of spring are the first, the plan of the year lies in the spring, I hope all friends do not lose the good time of spring, let us swim together in the ocean of classical culture, and enjoy the poets' ten thousand customs:
1. Spring breeze is the most commonly used name by poets, and there are also the most famous poems and sentences containing "spring breeze":
1. In the spring breeze, there are regrets and melancholy of love: After the famous poet Cui Hu of the Tang Dynasty failed the imperial examination, when he went to Nanzhuang on the outskirts of Chang'an to play, he met a beautiful girl, and he fell in love with the girl at first sight. In the spring of the following year, when the peach blossoms were in full bloom, Cui Hu came to Nanzhuang again, but found that the firewood door of the family was closed, and the girl was nowhere to be found
"The Title of the Capital City Nanzhuang".
Last year, in this door today, the peach blossoms on the faces of the people were red.
The face of the person does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.
2. In the spring breeze, there is Wang Anshi's cheerful and festive: in the second year of Xining (1069), Song Shenzong appointed Wang Anshi as the prime minister and began to implement the law change. On this day of the New Year, Wang Anshi was happy to see that every household was busy setting off firecrackers and pasting Spring Festival couplets, and he thought of the new atmosphere at the beginning of the reform, and couldn't help but write a poem in high spirits, expressing his cheerful and positive feelings for reform.
"Yuan Ri".
In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tusu.
Thousands of households always replace the new peach with the old one.
3. In the spring breeze, there is a gold list title: In the twelfth year of Zhenyuan Dynasty (796), forty-six-year-old Meng Jiao was ordered by his mother to participate in the imperial examination for the third time, and finally the title of the gold list. Meng Jiao swept away the depression of the first two defeats, and wrote a poem with joy to express his proud feelings.
"After Dengke".
In the past, it was not enough to boast, but now there is no end to it.
The spring breeze is proud, and you can see all the Chang'an flowers in one day.
4. In the spring breeze, there is an ardent longing for friends: Huang Jifu was a friend of Huang Tingjian when he was a teenager, and the two fell in love and cherished each other. In the spring of the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085) of Song Shenzong, the forty-year-old Huang Tingjian served in Dezhou, Shandong, while Huang Jifuyuan served as the county magistrate in Sihui, Guangzhou. The two are separated from each other and have not seen each other for ten years, and Huang Tingjian misses his friend very much, so he wrote a poem to express his deep longing.
"Send Yellow Several Returns".
I live in Beihaijun Nanhai, and I can't send geese to pass on the book.
A glass of wine in the spring breeze of peach and plum, and ten years of night rain in the rivers and lakes.
The family is housekeeper but has four walls, and the treatment is not a three-fold humerus.
I want to see that the head of the reading is white, and the ape across the stream is crying miasma and vines.
5. In the spring breeze, there is the tragedy and generosity of the soldiers of the Tang Dynasty: during the Tang Dynasty, there were frequent wars, and in order to open up the territory, the soldiers fought bravely on the front line of the border pass. The famous poet Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty paid attention to the strong homesickness of the soldiers, and he wrote a majestic, desolate, generous and tragic "Liangzhou Ci", expressing the open-mindedness of the soldiers.
One of "Liangzhou Ci".
The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, a lonely city and ten thousand mountains.
Why should Qiang Di complain about the willows, the spring breeze does not pass the jade gate.
6. In the spring breeze, there is the romance of the moon before the beauty flower: when the poet fairy Li Bai was worshipping Hanlin, he wrote a poem for Yang Yuhuan, the beloved concubine of Tang Xuanzong, with rich imagination and romantic tone.
One of "Qingping Tunes".
The clouds want to dress and the flowers want to look, and the spring breeze blows Revlon.
If it weren't for the jade mountain, it would meet the moon in Yaotai.
7. In the spring breeze, there is sincere consolation to his best friend: Pei Di is Wang Wei's confidant and friend, and when Wang Wei lived in seclusion in his later years, the two came and went more frequently, and often "wrote poems and paid each other for fun". One day in the spring, Wang Wei invited Pei Di to have a drink, and he wrote a poem to comfort his best friend, the world is like a floating cloud in a blink of an eye, it is not worth mentioning at all, "It is better to lie down and add food." ”
"Wine with Peidi".
Drinking wine and being forgiving to the gentleman, the human feelings are overturned like waves.
Prime Minister Bai knew that he was still pressing the sword, and Zhu Men Xianda smiled and played the crown.
The grass is all wet by drizzle, and the flowers and branches are about to move in the spring breeze.
Why don't you ask if the world is cloudy, it's better to lie down and eat.
8. In the spring breeze, there is a vibrant scenery: after the "Anshi Rebellion" was put down, the poet Du Fu returned to Du Fu's thatched cottage in Chengdu, and under the care of his old friend Yan Wu, Du Fu was in a very happy mood. In the spring, he wrote a small poem depicting the vitality of spring and expressing his joy.
One of the two quatrains
In the late days, the rivers and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants.
The mud melts and flies the swallows, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks.
Second, from the direction of the wind, the spring breeze has a commonly used nickname - east wind.
Wang Ling was a young poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, his parents died young, and at the age of 17, Wang Ling left his uncle's and grandfather's house, where he had lived for ten years, to set up another business to take care of his widowed sister and nephew. Wang Ling's personality and talent are deeply respected and recommended by the famous minister Wang Anshi.
In his masterpiece poem "Sending Spring", Wang Ling used the famous sentence "Zigui is still crying blood in the middle of the night, and he can't call back if he doesn't believe in the east wind" to express his feelings of doing his best and wanting to keep the good times, and express his firm belief and optimism in his persistent and tenacious pursuit of a better future.
"Sending Spring".
In March, the remnants of the flowers fall and bloom more, and the small eaves fly every day.
Zigui was still crying blood in the middle of the night, and he didn't believe that the east wind couldn't call it back
2. Li Shangyin is a famous prince of love songs in the Tang Dynasty, and some of his love poems are hazy and lingering, with a unique tragic beauty, which makes people unbearable to read.
In this untitled poem, Li Shangyin describes the psychological transformation of a woman who lives alone in a secluded pavilion from looking forward to love in the spring breeze and drizzle. The famous sentence of the poem, "Spring heart Mo Gonghua contends, an inch of lovesickness and an inch of ash", connects the abstract and invisible lovesickness with concrete and tangible objects, uses ashes to express the disillusionment of lovesickness, and expresses the despair of love disillusionment vividly.
"Untitled, Sassy East Wind and Drizzle".
The east wind is drizzling, and there is light thunder outside the Furong pond.
The golden toad latched on the lock and burned incense, and the jade tiger drew the silk back to the well.
Jia's peep curtain Han Peng is less, and Concubine Mi stays on Wei Wangcai.
The heart of spring is full of flowers, an inch of acacia and an inch of gray.
3. People gave the spring breeze accompanied by drizzle a poetic nickname - oblique wind.
Zhang Zhihe is a famous prodigy poet in the Tang Dynasty, he felt the turmoil in the sea and the impermanence of life, at the age of 27, he resigned from the ** of Zhengsanpin, came to Xisai Mountain in Huzhou, and lived a leisurely and reclusive life, calling himself a "smoke wave fisherman". He wrote a famous poem that depicts the poetic spring scene of Mount Cisse, expresses his leisurely fisherman's taste, and expresses his lofty and leisurely life interest.
"Fisherman's Song: Flying Egret in front of the Cisse Mountain".
The egret flies in front of the Xisai Mountain, and the peach blossoms flow and the mandarin fish is fat.
Green hats, green clothes, slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return
Fourth, the spring breeze also has a fresh nickname - Xiaofeng.
In the spring of the 53rd year of Kangxi (1714), the 64-year-old famous poet Cha Shenxing went on a tour of Nanhu Lake (also known as Mandarin Duck Lake) in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. The spring breeze blew Cha Shenxing's nostalgia, and the beautiful scenery of Yuanhu Lake inspired his poetry, and he wrote a fresh and beautiful poem to express his love for his homeland.
"Dawn over Mandarin Lake".
The breeze urged me to hang up the sails, and the green spring shore was flattened.
It rained for three days in the south of Changshui Pond, and the cauliflower fragrance passed through Xiuzhou City.
Fifth, the spring breeze also has an elegant name - Xuanfeng, which means warm wind, from Tao Yuanming's poem "Nine Days of Idleness": "The dew is sad and the wind is breathing, and the air is clear and the sky is bright." ”
Yan Jidao is the prince of love songs of the Song Dynasty, his words are sincere, the language is fresh, and the euphemism is moving. One day in early spring, he blew a warm spring breeze and wrote a poem containing a faint melancholy, which described a beautiful courtyard landscape, revealing a feeling of the passage of time and expressing his memories of the beautiful past.
"Huanxi Sha, Lying Duck Pond Head Garden".
Lying duck pond head garden opens. The wind blows away the northern branch plum. Liu Changsha's soft road lingered.
Quietly avoid the green yin warbler intentionally, wandering with the ranger and riding the flocculent. Last year, today, I remember the same.
Sixth, the ancients called the wind blowing when the flowers bloomed as the "flower trade wind", and the ancient people took five days as one wait and three as a solar term. There are a total of eight solar terms from Xiaohan to Guyu, and there are 24 seasons, each of which corresponds to a kind of flower letter, which is collectively called "Twenty-four Flower Trade Winds". Among them, there are three flower letters during the Qingming Festival, which are one for tung flowers, two for wheat flowers, and three for willow flowers, so the spring breeze has a rich charm of the elegant name - willow wind.
In the season when the apricot blossoms are in full bloom, a famous poet monk of the Song Dynasty, Zhi Nan, happily braved the continuous drizzle, bathed in the warm spring breeze, carried a quinoa cane, leisurely went on an outing, he wrote a popular poem, with "apricot blossom rain", "willow wind" such a charming name, expressed his love for spring nature.
"Quatrain".
The ancient wood is tied with a short canopy in the shade, and the cane helps me across the east of the bridge.
The clothes want to wet the apricot blossom rain, and the wind blows the willow wind
Seventh, the spring breeze is soft and comfortable, so it has the nickname of "Japanese wind". Bai Pu, one of the "Four Masters of Yuan Qu" in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote a loose song, using classic spring images such as Japanese wind, willow, warbler cry, swallow dance, small bridge, flowing water, etc., to depict a vibrant spring intention and express his love for spring.
"Tianjingsha Spring".
The spring mountain is warm and windy, the curtains of the pavilion are dry, and the willow swing is in the courtyard.
The warbler dances and swallows, and the small bridge is red.
8. The wind that is felt on a sunny day is called a "clear wind". Li Qingzhao, the first talented woman of the Song Dynasty, is sensitive and affectionate, after a spring rain, the sky is sunny and windy, and the plum blossoms are green, in this day of recovery, Li Qingzhao's spring heart sprouts, she wrote a poem, depicting a love of life, yearning for happiness in the boudoir ** image, expressing her longing for a short separation from her husband.
"Butterfly Love Flowers, Warm Rain and Sunny Wind Break the Frost".
The warm rain and sunny wind are beginning to break the freezing, and the willow eyes and plum cheeks are already feeling the spring heartbeat.
Who shares the poetry of wine? Tears melt and the remnants of the flowers are heavy.
At first glance, the jacket is sewn with gold threads, the mountain pillow is oblique, and the pillow is damaged by the hairpin head phoenix.
There is no good dream when you are alone, and you still cut the lights at night.
9. In the poem "The Book of Songs, Shao Feng, Kaifeng", there is such a poem, "The triumphant wind comes from the south, blowing the thorny heart." The thorny heart is dying, and the mother's family is hard", so the spring breeze has a warm nickname - Kaifeng, which is used to express maternal love.
After hearing the news of the death of Mrs. Zhou, the mother of his best friend Hu Zongyu (the word Wanfu), Su Dongpo wrote an elegy with grief, using the allusion of "Kaifeng" to praise Mrs. Zhou's nurturing grace to Hu Zongyu and express Su Shi's remembrance of Mrs. Zhou.
"Elegy for Mrs. Zhou, Hu Wanfu's Mother".
The cypress boat is a neighbor of the township, and the breeze is gentle.
Is it like a mortal but a loving mother, who can make a filial son a loyal minister?
At that time, the weaver followed the party, and the evening festival called to see Boren.
Looking back on the sad traces, the triumphant wind blows all the thorns.
10. Wang Xizhi, the sage of the Jin Dynasty, wrote in the article "Orchid Pavilion Collection Preface": "It is a day, the sky is clear, and the wind is smooth", so the spring breeze has a rich cultural flavor - Huifeng, which is used to express the gentle and comfortable spring breeze, and also refers to the peaceful wind.
The famous poet Shi Beiwu of the Tang Dynasty was the first champion in the history of Hangzhou and the earliest folk pioneer in Taiwan. After listening to a southern monk teach Buddhism, he felt a state of freshness and tranquility that he had never experienced before, and he wrote a poem expressing his feelings of seeking inner peace and purity.
"Listen to the Southern Monk Say Verses".
The incense in the master's seat has been issued, and the Western Buddha Nan monk said.
The wind blew away the six dusts, and the moon was first seen in the clean water.
The above are the 18 famous poems carefully selected by the author, allowing us to appreciate the poets' feelings of spring breeze, and also know the various names of the spring breeze, these 18 famous poems, how much do you know? Please let me know in a message.