Hu Qiaomu was appreciated for a tomb and a poem.
How did you meet? ”
Hu Qiaomu's acquaintance with *** was deeply influenced by his family education and literary literacy. Although his father, Hu Qidong, was a talented man in the late Qing Dynasty, he actively participated in the anti-Qing movement after being exposed to advanced ideas, and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives of the first National Assembly in 1913.
In the face of Duan Qirui's bribe, Hu Qidong was unmoved and resolutely went south to participate in Mr. Sun Yat-sen's ** movement. Under the influence of his father, Hu Qiaomu showed a high literary accomplishment since he was a child, and he was especially keen on local historical records, which left a deep impression on people, as calm and steady as "Du Fu".
In the process of studying, Hu Qiaomu began to think deeply about various social problems at that time. One of his poems, "Farewell", fully demonstrates his firm belief in and high respect for scientific socialism, and also shows us his deep yearning for the red ideal.
In 1930, Hu Qiaomu was successfully admitted to the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University, which made his future development path almost certain. At that time, Beiping was the birthplace of the May Fourth Movement, and Hu Qiaomu was deeply moved here and was inspired by a strong desire for social change.
He is passionate about the exploration of knowledge and at the same time believes in the pursuit of light. In the years in Beiping, Hu Qiaomu joined the Communist Youth League organization and began to serve as the secretary of the Youth League branch of Tsinghua University, and began to emerge, thanks to his excellent writing.
After going to Shanghai, Hu Qiaomu hopes to combine study and reading again. With his ideological enlightenment in various places, coupled with his own experience in thinking and underground propaganda work, Hu Qiaomu's talent and ability to organize and coordinate have been fully demonstrated.
Hu Qiaomu stood out with his talent, and the stage expanded to realize his ambitions. His talent attracted the attention of Yan'an, and he finally received an order to transfer to Yan'an in 1937 and went with Li Fanfu.
Until then, he had been using Hu Dingxin's name, but after arriving in Yan'an, he decided to change his name to "Hu Qiaomu". In the revolutionary ranks of the time, it was not uncommon to change the name, symbolizing a new beginning and a high fighting spirit.
Hu Qiaomu was deeply influenced by the sentence "from the valley and moved to the arbor" in the Book of Poetry, and was full of enthusiasm and determination.
In front of the dawn that Hu Qiaomu eagerly looked forward to, he cherished the dream of becoming a "towering tree". In July 1938, he tied the knot with Li Guiying and changed his wife's name to "Gu Yu", and the two names were combined to make it more poetic.
At that time, alumnus Qiao Guanhua has been active in the south, and they jointly use the pen name of "Arbor", and their international rating is praised as "two tank divisions on the top battlefield".
1."Nan Qiao" and "North Qiao" became famous, and Hu Qiaomu was looking forward to meeting with *** in Yan'an. They will meet sooner or later, and when they first walked into the cave, Hu Qiaomu felt that the distance between him and the chairman was shortened.
At the first meeting, the chairman asked some ordinary questions thoughtfully, which made the atmosphere more harmonious. Knowing that Hu Qiaomu was from Yancheng, the chairman said to himself thoughtfully: "Yancheng, northern Jiangsu, Yancheng ......."Soon, the chairman suddenly asked: "There is a Chen Lin in the 'Seven Sons of Jian'an' in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is he from northern Jiangsu?" ”
Hu Qiaomu immediately replied: "Yes, Chen Lin is a native of Sheyang in ancient times, during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Yancheng area was set up Sheyang County, I can't be sure whether Chen Lin is now in Yancheng, northern Jiangsu, but our hometown is near Dazong Lake, where there is Chen Lin's tomb." ”
Because his father had a close relationship with local histories, he knew them by heart. By chance, he heard that there was Chen Lin's tomb there, which immediately aroused his interest.
He asked Hu Qiaomu: "Wen Tingyun had a song "Over Chen Lin's Tomb" in Tang **, have you read it?" In this regard, Hu Qiaomu is naturally confident and can recite it word for word.
It was not until later that Hu Qiaomu learned that the chairman had loved the poem so much that he even copied it by hand. In that brief interview, the chairman attached great importance to this fresh and handsome Hu Qiaomu because of "a poem and a tomb".
At that time, Hu Qiaomu was not yet in the age of establishment, and the road ahead was still very long. Being able to work with the Chairman was a major turning point in his life, and it was beyond the reach of ordinary people.
With such an opportunity, Hu Qiaomu's life has improved by leaps and bounds. In the memory of his daughter Hu Muying, her father always worked in the caves of Yan'an, often working day and night under the kerosene lamp.
In winter, Hu Qiaomu always likes to wear heavy gray cotton clothes, with a pot of charcoal fire at his feet, and immerse himself in pen farming. In that scorching summer, he sat in a cold bathtub and lay on a wooden plank, and it took only a week to complete a long essay commemorating the 30th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, "Thirty Years of the Communist Party of China."
This article was highly praised by Yang Shangkun, and the chairman also expressed great satisfaction and decided to publish it under Hu Qiaomu's signature.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chairman ** decided to publish articles in the name of Hu Qiaomu, and achieved very good results. While it may seem stressful to be the chairman's secretary, it is not.
Hu Qiaomu's daughter, Hu Muying, has always firmly believed that her father is a person with delicate emotions, and even in his busy work, he has never forgotten his family. For example, in 1946, his mother Gu Yu needed to go to the base area to participate in the land reform, while Hu Qiaomu stayed in Yan'an with his children.
When Gu Yu returned, Hu Qiaomu had a new mission to go out, causing the husband and wife to be separated for several years.
During the war years, the delivery of letters was particularly difficult. Although Hu Qiaomu and his wife have long been hand in hand, their love for each other is still deep.
Hu Qiaomu splashed ink and became the famous "People Are More Beautiful than Moonlight" in one go. Surprisingly, the wife of this literary giant turned out to be a scientist who served as the director of the new technology bureau of the Academy of Sciences in the "two bombs and one satellite" scientific research.
Despite her parents' busy careers, Hu Muying has always believed that their love for each other will never change.
Hu Qiaomu and his mother Gu Yu are the kind of people who work day and night. Whenever Gu Yu goes out to work, Hu Qiaomu will focus more on his family. This touched their daughter Hu Muying deeply.
No matter how much time his mother had to rest, Hu Qiaomu would take his family to the Summer Palace or Xiangshan as much as possible. If the mother could only rest for half a day, they would go to the nearby North Sea, rowing and frolicking, and enjoying the family fun.
Even if Hu Qiaomu is immersed in writing, as long as the children walk in, as long as he feels that he can take a break, he will take the children's hands and take them outside for a walk.
His poems are full of love for children. ** I appreciate Hu Qiaomu's poems very much, and if there are new ideas, the two will discuss them together.
In the days around ***, Hu Qiaomu personally experienced the major decisions related to the fate of the country. He is full of respect and affection, and deeply believes that his decision has directly affected the course of history.
For example, on August 11, 1945, ** personally drafted the "On the Tasks of the Party after the Surrender of Japan", which raised the key issues of the negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.
** Acutely aware that the victory of the world anti-fascism was imminent, the situation was developing faster than he expected. On August 14, an invitation letter was placed on his desk, inviting him to travel to Chongqing for negotiations.
Chiang Kai-shek showed a posture of seeking peace and democracy, but people who have been baptized by years of revolutionary history know the real intention behind this. At the enlarged meeting of the Politburo in Zaoyuan, a decision was made: "We must go to Chongqing to negotiate!" ”
Hearing this decision, Hu Qiaomu was also shocked, Chiang Kai-shek had malicious intentions, who knew the real purpose of this negotiation?
The chairman thought deeply and resolutely said: "If you don't enter the tiger's den, you will get the tiger." He knew it would be a challenging journey, with the possibility of signing an alliance under the city, but with some concessions.
However, the chairman firmly believed that "in the history of our party, there has never been a casual surrender of guns." So he went resolutely to Chungking, using our strength, Chiang Kai-shek's own difficulties, the hearts of the whole country, and the conditions of foreign intervention, hoping to solve some problems.
Hu Qiaomu accompanied them, and they often studied countermeasures together, sometimes in the chairman's room, sometimes in Hu Qiaomu's room.
Although Hu Qiaomu did not participate in the specific negotiations, he contributed his strength to the Chongqing negotiations in other ways. In addition to accompanying the chairman every day, he will also buy current magazines to pay attention to the reactions and attitudes of all sectors of society to the negotiations, so as to keep abreast of the current situation.
The chairman and others actively contacted people from all walks of life, and Hu Qiaomu accompanied him to meet with Soong Ching-ling, Zhang Lan, and others, and even received members of the US Air Force team in Zhang Zhizhong's vacated residence, and promoted the negotiation process by briefing them on the situation in the liberated areas.
During their stay in Chongqing, they followed the Shangdang campaign on the radio every day to keep abreast of the battle situation.
Is this article written by you, with its originality and prominent theme, which had a significant impact on the Kuomintang-ruled areas? ”
Hu Qiaomu was the right-hand man of ***, and his text was praised as "This is written by my secretary Hu Qiaomu". * has a profound impact on Hu Qiaomu, and Hu Qiaomu also helps *** deal with many important matters with his talent and ability.
Although he later ceased to hold the position of secretary, he continued to make many contributions in other fields. Now, he plans to write a memoir about ***, which has received strong support from the organization.
In his busy work, Hu Qiaomu quickly formulated an outline and a fulfilling schedule, and listened to a report once a week. Between September 1991 and April 1992, he spoke to 10 people.
These conversations eventually formed his masterpiece "Hu Qiaomu's Memories ***", which was warmly welcomed by the majority of readers. When it was revised and reprinted, 75,000 copies of the book were printed, which is rare among the relevant works on the history of the party.
In addition, Hu Qiaomu still cherished the dream of rewriting a book on party history in his later years.
At the National Symposium on Party History Work in March 1990, Hu Qiaomu said: "I have only one work in the future, and that is to devote myself to the study of Party history. His dedication paid off, and under his leadership, "Seventy Years of the Communist Party of China", a magnificent work on the history of the Party, was completed and published, and although he was unable to write it himself, his literary qualities were fully demonstrated throughout the book.
Although he once regretted that he could not personally compile a complete history of the Chinese government, today, we have three complete works on the history of the party, which is undoubtedly the result of his life's efforts.
Hu Qiaomu has been making contributions to the party's historical research all his life, and his spirit is worthy of learning and admiration from each of us.
Hu Qiaomu: Follow Xinhua News Agency Beijing, February 22 (Reporter Luo Xu) As the secretary and assistant of Comrade ***, Hu Qiaomu has fought all his life for the cause of the party and the people and realized his historical mission.
However, his greatest wish in life was to hope that the Communist Party of China could achieve national rejuvenation at an early date. Today, Hu Qiaomu's wish has been realized, and the Communist Party of China is leading the people of all ethnic groups across the country to work hard to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.