"Tang Dynasty Legends" Official Position Introduction: Assassin History, Sima Joins the Army, County Order, County Cheng, County Lieutenant
If you want to watch something different, then the recent "Tang Dynasty Legends" and "Kunlun Shrine" are definitely worth watching. These two dramas not only have novel plots, but also have a lot of small knowledge about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
For example, in the "Tales of the Tang Dynasty", you will see many official names, such as Assassin Shi, Sima, Joining the Army, County Order, County Cheng, County Lieutenant, etc. If you want to know what these official names are, then don't miss this drama.
Of these official positions, prefectural ordinances are the easiest to understand.
The Yuan county order in the "Tang Dynasty Strange Stories" has only one meaning since ancient times, that is, the county magistrate, no matter which dynasty, has the position of county order, which shows that the county order is the most basic local official position in Chinese history and even now.
The origin of the county order can be traced back to the Warring States Period, after Qin Shi Huang unified the world, the county system was implemented nationwide, the county was under the jurisdiction of the county, and the county-level magistrate "more than 10,000 households were ordered, and less than 10,000 households were long", all appointed by the imperial court, and this official name has been used from the Qin and Han dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties.
The county magistrate we see in film and television dramas is also another name for the county order. In the Song Dynasty, the magistrate of an ordinary county was the county magistrate, and the magistrate of a major county was appointed by the imperial court as a Beijing official, called the magistrate of the county, referred to as "Zhi County", and the status was higher than that of the ordinary county magistrate.
In the later period, more and more county magistrates were set up, gradually replacing the county order, and it became the special title of the county-level magistrate in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The county commander is the deputy of the county order, and his main responsibility is clerical work, and each county was set up with one county in the Han Dynasty.
The county lieutenant is responsible for the security of a county and the arrest of thieves, and the rank is below the county order and the county officer, and the modern counterpart is the county public security chief. In the play, we also see that the protagonist was just the lieutenant of Chang'an County, responsible for solving cases and arresting murderers, and later when Lu Lingfeng was the magistrate of Orange County, he was also responsible for solving cases and public security.
*appeared**, and the county lieutenant was needed.
The state and county system was a local bureaucratic system in the Qin and Han dynasties, and in the third year of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of Sui changed the county to a state and led the county with a state, thus replacing the county system. The Tang Dynasty followed the state and county system, and the state was the upper level of the county, which was equivalent to the current province or city.
In the play, the protagonist is transferred from the Chang'an County Lieutenant to the Prefecture Sima, ostensibly a promotion, but the Chang'an County Lieutenant is not an ordinary county official, but is equivalent to today's municipality directly under the central government, transferred from the municipality directly under the central government to the province, in fact, he has not been promoted or demoted.
Thorn Shi was the highest administrator of the state, equivalent to the current governor of the province. However, the background in the play is that during the Jingyun period of Tang Ruizong, the Anshi Rebellion had not yet broken out, and the situation of the Tang Dynasty's feudal towns had not yet been formed, so the assassination history at this time was only the local leader, which was easier to understand.
1. "Sima, Joining the Army, Assassin History, and Changshi, this series of positions originated in the Qin Dynasty, when each county had an imperial history, which was mainly responsible for supervision and supervision. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty canceled the supervision of the imperial history, and divided the country into thirteen states, each of which had a thorn history, at this time the thorn history was still responsible for supervision, and did not have the power of the chief executive.
In the late Western Han Dynasty, the position of the assassin was changed to the state minister, and his power was expanded, from a simple supervisor to a local military administrator. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we can see that many local separatist forces are controlled by state pastors. "
2. "Sima, Joining the Army, Assassin History, and Chang Shi, these positions all originated from the imperial history system of the Qin Dynasty, and the main responsibility of the imperial history was to supervise and supervise. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abolished the supervision of the imperial history and set up the history of the thorn, each state has a thorn history, and the thorn history at this time is still responsible for the supervision.
In the late Western Han Dynasty, the position of the assassin was changed to that of the state minister, and his power was expanded, from a simple supervisor to a local military administrator. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we can see that many local separatist forces are controlled by state pastors. "
3. "Sima, Joining the Army, Assassin History, and Chang Shi are all positions derived from the imperial history system of the Qin Dynasty, and the main responsibility of the imperial history is to supervise and supervise. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abolished the supervision of the imperial history and set up the history of the thorn, each state has a thorn history, and the thorn history at this time is still responsible for the supervision.
In the late Western Han Dynasty, the position of the assassin was changed to that of the state minister, and his power was expanded, from a simple supervisor to a local military administrator. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we can see that many local separatist forces are controlled by state pastors. "
4. "Sima, Joining the Army, Assassin History, and Chang Shi, these positions all originated from the imperial history system of the Qin Dynasty, and the main responsibility of the imperial history was to supervise and supervise. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty abolished the supervision of the imperial history and set up the history of the thorn, each state has a thorn history, and the thorn history at this time is still responsible for the supervision.
In the late Western Han Dynasty, the position of the assassin was changed to that of the state minister, and his power was expanded, from a simple supervisor to a local military administrator. In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", we can see that many local separatist forces are controlled by state pastors. "
During the Qin and Han dynasties, Thorn Shi was the highest administrator of the state, equivalent to the current governor. However, during the Sui and Tang dynasties of the Han Dynasty, the supervisory duties of the assassins had been completely abolished.
In the Sui Dynasty, the county was changed to a state, and the history of the assassin was also changed to Taishou. The Tang Dynasty changed the county to the state, and the Taishou was changed to the history of the assassin. Therefore, the history of the assassination of a state in the "Tales of the Tang Dynasty" is actually the Taishou of a county in the Qin and Han dynasties, and he is the highest administrator of the state, which is equivalent to the current governor.
In the Tang Dynasty, in order to deal with the difficulties of direct rule caused by the excessive number of state-level administrative units, in addition to the state and county system, provincial-level administrative divisions were also set up. In the first year of Zhenguan, 10 provinces were set up, and in the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, the whole country was divided into 15 provinces, and the provinces later evolved into feudal towns.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the feudal towns had greater autonomy, and during the Tang Suzong period, the situation of the division of the feudal towns began to take shape, and at the same time, the military power and administrative supervision power of the feudal towns were combined into one, and the Jiedu envoy became the highest administrative and military governor in the local area.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were two official positions: Sima and Joining the Army. Sima is different from Sima in the Qin and Han dynasties, a county in the Qin and Han dynasties had Taishou and Sima, and Sima was to assist the Taishou and be in charge of the military of the whole county.
In the Tang Dynasty, Sima was the adjutant of a state, and Sima and Changshi were collectively called "Shangzuo". Sima has no specific position, mainly to assist the assassin Shi, and the assassin Shi will do whatever he wants, which is equivalent to a secretary and consultant.
Joining the army is originally the name of a staff officer in military affairs, which is equivalent to an adviser. In the Jin Dynasty, the army was set up, the Northern and Southern Dynasties were called to join the army, to join the military, and when the Northern Qi Dynasty was in the state of the assassination, the subordinate officials of the state had records, Gongcao, Cangcao, and soldiers to join the army, and the Sui Dynasty was still used, and the Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty changed the original state to participate in the military as a book, and the state participated in the military in the Tang Dynasty.
Like Sima, they are both lieutenants and are responsible for carrying out the orders of the assassins. In the early Tang Dynasty, the supreme administrator of a state was the Assassin Shi, and his subordinates included Changshi, Sima, Judge and join the army.
In the play, Lu Lingfeng was appointed as a temporary judicial officer in Nanzhou to join the army, responsible for catching thieves, and Zeng Sanyi was a Sicang in a state to join the army, with an ugly appearance but not a small official, these are all official positions in the Dao-level administrative divisions of the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Dynasty Tricks "Si Cang joined the army, Zeng Sanyi said that through this drama, you can have an in-depth understanding of the court background of the Tang Dynasty, and at the same time, you can also learn the local bureaucracy in the early Tang Dynasty, which can be said to kill two birds with one stone, which can not only entertain but also increase historical knowledge, highly recommended for everyone**.